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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2019-1-150-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСУЛЬТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSULTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Самоорганизующиеся системы в контексте академической среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Self-Organising Systems in  the Context of Academic Environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприна</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuprina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприна Тамара Владимировна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков и перевода</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Kuprina – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Translation</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvkuprina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекетова Анна Павловна – кандидат педагогических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков и перевода</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Beketova – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages and Translation</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annishuara@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минасян Светлана Михайловна –  PhD, доцент кафедры теории и истории педагогики</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Minasyan – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of History and Theory of Pedagogy</p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.minasyanpmesi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Армянский государственный педагогический университет им. Х. Абовяна</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Armenian State Pedagogical University after Kh. Abovyan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куприна Т.В., Бекетова А.П., Минасян С.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куприна Т.В., Бекетова А.П., Минасян С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuprina T.V., Beketova A.P., Minasyan S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1098">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1098</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В эпоху глобализации, затрагивающей все сферы жизнедеятельности в современном обществе: политическую, финансовую, научно-техническую, религиозную, культурную, в высшей школе заметно активизировались процессы интернационализации и академической миграции. Быстрые темпы роста мобильности высшего образования, когда студенты осваивают программы профессиональной подготовки за пределами страны, гражданами которой они являются, сопровождаются определенными проблемами, в том числе связанными с адаптацией обучающихся к условиям мало знакомой урбоэкологической среды. Устранению барьеров для успешного перехода студентов в иное, отличающееся от привычного социокультурное пространство может способствовать внедрение в вузовскую практику нового методического инструментария преподавания гуманитарных дисциплин.</p><p>Цели публикации – представить результаты экспериментальной работы, направленной на развитие межкультурной коммуникативной толерантности студентов на занятиях по иностранному языку, и раскрыть роль самоорганизующихся систем в университетской международной образовательной среде.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методики</title><p>Методология и методики. Исследование осуществлялось с опорой на ключевые положения теории самоорганизующихся систем. При создании и апробации авторской технологии иноязычного обучения применялись опытно-экспериментальные методы и метод сравнительного анализа.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Показано, что академическая миграция является самоорганизующейся системой, характеризующейся социокультурной нестабильностью. Описаны факторы перемещения человека из одной урбоэкологической ниши в другую, которое нередко нарушает равновесие социальных систем. Констатируется малый объем информации о данных процессах в теории и практике педагогики высшей школы. Установленный в ходе мониторинга недостаточный уровень межкультурной коммуникативной толерантности у российских (132 человека) и иностранных (40 человек) студентов, обучающихся в Уральском федеральном университете (г. Екатеринбург, Россия) в 2015 году, убеждает в необходимости ее планомерного целенаправленного формирования. Предложена технология поступательного развития этого вида толерантности в рамках курса иностранного языка в вузе. Апробация технологии продемонстрировала ее эффективность. Студенты не только приобрели требующиеся компетенции, но и научились самостоятельно приспосабливаться к новой академической обстановке, а также получили возможность непосредственно участвовать в разработке собственных индивидуальных программ обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Проведенное исследование подтверждает продуктивность взаимоадаптации студентов, попадающих в незнакомое социокультурное образовательное пространство. Авторская технология развития межкультурной коммуникативной толерантности может использоваться для оптимизации педагогических условий сопровождения процессов интернационализации университетов и академической мобильности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the era of globalisation, which affects all spheres of modern social life (political, financial, scientific, technical, religious, cultural), the processes of internationalisation and academic migration in higher education have significantly intensified. The rapidly growing mobility in higher education, when students study outside their country of residence, is accompanied by certain problems, which include students’ adaptation to the conditions of unfamiliar urban environment. The introduction of new methodological tools for teaching humanitarian disciplines in universities can contribute to the elimination of barriers and successful transition of students to another, different from their customary, socio-cultural environment.</p><p>The aim of the research was to present the results of experimental work aimed at the development of students’ intercultural communicative tolerance within the foreign language learning, and to reveal the role of self-organising systems in the university international academic environment.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The study is based on the theory of self-organising systems. In the process of designing and application of the authors’ technology aimed at developing students’ intercultural communicative tolerance, experimental methods and the method of comparative analysis were used.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. It has been shown that academic migration is a self-organising system characterised by socio-cultural instability. The factors of human transition from one urboecological niche to another, which often disturbs the balance of social systems, have been described. Lacking knowledge about such processes in the theory and practice of pedagogy within higher education has been stated. Insufficient level of intercultural communicative tolerance of Russian (132 people) and foreign (40 people) students, who studied at the Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg, Russia) in 2015, has proved the necessity of its systematic focused formation. The technology for the development of this type of tolerance within the framework of the ‘Foreign Language’ discipline has been proposed. The approbation of the technology has demonstrated its effectiveness. The students have not only acquired the necessary competencies, but also learned to adapt to the new academic environment, as well as had the opportunity to directly participate in the creation of their own academic programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The research confirms the productivity of mutual adaptation of students to an unfamiliar socio-cultural academic environment. The author’s technology of intercultural communicative tolerance development can be used to optimise the pedagogical conditions of maintaining the processes of internationalisation and academic mobility within universities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>академическая миграция</kwd><kwd>самоорганизующиеся системы</kwd><kwd>межкультурная коммуникативная толерантность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic migration</kwd><kwd>self-organising systems</kwd><kwd>intercultural communicative tolerance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ, №16–02–00164 «Научно-методические инструментарии измерения, оценки и управления факторами социально-экономического неравенства в системе воспроизводства трудового потенциала регионов России»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the Russian Foundation for Basic Reserach №16–02–00164 “Scientific and Methodological Tools for Measuring, Assessing and Managing the Factors of Social and Economic Inequality in the System of Reproduction of the Labour Potential in Russian Regions”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mebuke T. 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