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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2019-2-51-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ СТУДЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INCLUSIVE HIGHER EDUCATION: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантор</surname><given-names>В. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantor</surname><given-names>V. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры основ коррекционной педагогики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Professor of Department of Basics of Special Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kantor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проект</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proekt</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии профессиональной деятельности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Professional Activity</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proekt.jl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кантор В.З., Проект Ю.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кантор В.З., Проект Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantor V.Z., Proekt Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1130">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1130</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Значительная интенсификация инклюзивных процессов в образовании в целом и в высшей школе в частности актуализирует задачу углубленного изучения психолого-педагогических основ формирования культуры инклюзивного вузовского образования.Цель исследования, материалы которого представлены в статье, заключалась в выявлении и сравнении уровня и факторов социально-психологического благополучия вузовских студентов с инвалидностью и без нее, обучающихся в инклюзивных группах.Методология и методы. В методологическом плане работа базировалась на положении о том, что инклюзивное образование предполагает формирование в вузе интегративного социально-психологического пространства, в котором ни студенты с инвалидностью, ни студенты без нее не испытывают специфических переживаний при взаимодействии в аудиторной и внеаудиторной сфере. В качестве главного методического инструментария применялась специально разработанная анкета, вопросы которой были направлены нафиксацию социально-демографических характеристик респондентов; их проблем и установок на привлечение ресурсов социальной поддержки; особенностей оценки условий обучения в вузе, степени удовлетворенности и вовлеченности в студенческую жизнь; отношения к инклюзивному образованию. Полученные результаты мониторинга обрабатывались с помощью качественных и количественных методов анализа, в том числе контент-анализа; анализа процентных соотношений с использованием критерия χ2 Пирсона; сравнительного анализа с применением Т-критерия Стьюдента; медианного теста и однофакторного дисперсионного анализа; корреляционного и факторного видов анализа. При расчетах задействовался пакет статистических программ Statistica ver. 7.0.Результаты и научная новизна. Уточнены закономерности становления безбарьерной социально-психологической среды вуза, реализующего инклюзивное образование. Установлено, что между студентами-инвалидами и студентами, не имеющими инвалидности, нет глобальных различий по параметрам социально-психологического благополучия, что является благоприятной предпосылкой для дальнейшего распространения и развития инклюзии в высшей школе. Принадлежность к одной социальной и возрастной группе и общий вид ведущей деятельности предопределяют переживание студентами одних и тех же или сходных проблем. Тип инвалидизирующего нарушения здоровья, т. е. отнесенность студента-инвалида к той или иной нозологической категории, обусловливает лишь специфику тех затруднений, с которыми он может столкнуться в высшей школе. Сделан вывод о том, что успешному включению обучающихся с ОВЗ в образовательный процесс и социальное пространство вуза способствует позитивное восприятие ими вузовской среды.Практическая значимость исследования состоит в определении содержания, направлений и форм работы по сопровождению студентов в условиях инклюзивного образования, для дальнейшего совершенствования которого рекомендуется оптимизировать в вузе социально-бытовые условия жизнедеятельности обучающихся с инвалидностью; проводить со студентами реабилитационно-психологические тренинги общения; организовать просветительскую работу по информированию о специальных технических средствах инклюзивного обучения; вовлекать в процесс социально-психологического сопровождения студентов-инвалидов их референтное микросоциальное окружение (родителей, друзей, сокурсников). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Nowadays, substantial intensification of inclusive processes in educational system (especially in higher education) identifies the need for thorough research of psycho-pedagogical foundations for the development of inclusive education culture.The aim of this research was to identify and compare the levels and factors of social-psychological well-being of healthy students, students with disabilities and students of inclusive groups.Methodology and research methods. At the methodological level, the research was based on the proposition that inclusive education assumes the formation and support of such an integrative socio-psychological space, in which neither students with disabilities nor healthy students feel anxiety in the course of interaction in the classroom or out-of-class situation. As the main methodological tool,a specially designed questionnaire was used for fixing the socio-emographic characteristics of the respondents, as well as for clarifying the problematic experiences of students and their attitudes to using social support resources, for identifying the characteristics of students’ assessments of the conditions of higher education, their satisfaction and involvement in student life and attitudes towards inclusive education. The received results of monitoring were processed by means of the following qualitative and quantitative methods of the analysis: the content analysis; the analysis of percentage with the use of the Pearson’s chi-squared test (χ2); comparative analysis with the use of Student’s t-test; the median test and one-factorial dispersive analysis; correlation and factorial types of the analysis. The statistical software packages Statistica 7.0 were employed for the calculation of the results.Results and scientific novelty. The authors clarified the patterns of formation of the barrier-free socio-psychological environment of the university, which implements the concept of inclusive education. It was established that there are no global differences in the parameters of socio-psychological well-being between students with disabilities and students without disabilities. This determines the favourable social and psychological prerequisites for development of inclusive higher education. Belonging to the same socio-typological and age group and the same leading activity cause the similar experience (e.g. similar problems and difficulties) of both groups of students. The type of disabling health condition, i.e. a disabled student with the defined particular nosological group determines only the specifics of the difficulties, which might be faced in higher school. The conclusion was drawn that successful inclusion of students with disabilities in educational process and social space of university contributes to positive students’ perception of the high school environment.Practical significance. The research outcomes might be used to define the content, directions and forms of work to support students in the conditions of inclusive education. Thus, it is recommended to further develop the system of inclusive education through the following actions: to optimise social conditions of disabled students; to hold rehabilitational and psychological training sessions focused on communication; to organise educational work in order to raise students’ awareness of special technical means of inclusive education; to involve inner circle of people (parents, friends, fellow students) close to disabled students in the process of socio-psychological support. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивное высшее образование</kwd><kwd>студенты с инвалидностью</kwd><kwd>нозология</kwd><kwd>социально-психологическое благополучие</kwd><kwd>установки обучающихся</kwd><kwd>проблемные переживания</kwd><kwd>социальные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность жизнедеятельностью в вузе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive higher education</kwd><kwd>students with disability</kwd><kwd>nosology</kwd><kwd>socio-psychological well-being</kwd><kwd>student attitudes</kwd><kwd>problem experience</kwd><kwd>social support resources</kwd><kwd>satisfaction with student life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waterfield J., West B. 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