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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2019-2-132-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЩЕСОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР ЛИЧНОСТНОЙ И КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ БУДУЩЕГО СПЕЦИАЛИСТА: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONAL AND CORPORATE COMPETITIVENESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS: RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евплова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evplova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры экономики, управления и права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Management and Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina@evplova.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Humanitarian-Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евплова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евплова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evplova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1136">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1136</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Конкуренция между людьми существует в разных сферах жизнедеятельности человека, в том числе в области профессионального образования. Повышенное внимание к аспектам конкурентоспособности как организаций, так и отдельных специалистов и рост конкуренции на рынке труда обусловили появление такого научного направления, как конкурентология, занимающаяся выявлением законов, принципов и правил, на которые следует опираться в процессе обучения и воспитания конкурентоспособной личности и непосредственно в конкурентной борьбе, чтобы добиться поставленных целей законными и добросовестными способами.Цели изложенного в статье социологического исследования – выяснение влияния конкуренции на развитие индивида, определение положительных и отрицательных аспектов этого влияния и сравнительная характеристика двух видов конкурентоспособности – личностной (индивидуальной) и корпоративной (групповой).Методы и методики. На теоретическом этапе работы анализировалось содержание научных источников в рамках заявленной темы. На эмпирическом этапе по авторской методике с помощью сайта ianketa.ru проводился анкетный опрос (n = 210 человек, средний возраст – 30 лет) с закрытыми и открытыми типами вопросов и обрабатывались его результаты.Результаты и научная новизна. Сформулированы общесоциальные признаки и продемонстрированы сходства и различия личностной и корпоративной конкурентоспособности будущего специалиста. Если первая достигается исключительно за счет собственных способностей в процессе соперничества с другими индивидами или группами коллег, то вторая выражается в признании человеком приоритетности интересов коллектива для более полного удовлетворения своих потребностей в будущем. В ходе организованного социологического опроса обнаружилось, что у двух третей респондентов (76,2%) превалируют проявления личностной конкурентоспособности и более половины участников исследования (56%) заявили о том, что им комфортнее работать автономно (индивидуально). При фиксировании отношения респондентов к конкуренции устанавливалось, в какой мере она присуща каждому человеку, как трактуется это понятие, имеет ли данное явление гендерный характер, как конкуренция воздействует на личностные качества и поведение испытуемых и насколько они готовы к ней. Обобщение полученных данных позволяет сделать выводы о том, что состязательность – естественная форма взаимоотношений между людьми, а формирование конкурентоспособности личности в современном мире – насущная потребность, которая должна стать приоритетом профессионального образования XXI века. Прогнозируется, что научные знания в области конкурентологии в ближайшие годы будут активно накапливаться и благодаря их практическому приложению смежные науки, прежде всего педагогика и психология,получат новый импульс в своем развитии.Практическая значимость. Материалы публикации могут быть полезны исследователям, занимающимся проблемами становления и усиления личностной и корпоративной конкурентоспособности специалиста; педагогам средней и высшей ступеней профессионального образования; студентам, интересующимся саморазвитием и планированием собственной карьерной траектории. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The competitiveness between people covers different areas of human life, including vocational education. The increased competitions in labour market and special attention of both organisations and certain experts to the aspects of competitiveness have given rise to the emergence of such scientific direction as competitionology. Competitionology is focused on identifying and understanding existing laws, principles and rules, which should be used in the course of education of a competitive person and directly in competition in order to achieve goals under legal and faithful conditions.The aims of the present sociological research were the following: to clarify the impact of competition on personal development, to determine the positive and negative impact of competition on personal development and to compare two types of competitiveness – personal (individual) and corporate (group).Methodology and research methods. At the theoretical stage, various scientific and expert publications within the framework of the research were analysed. At the empirical stage of work, the survey was conducted through the website ianketa.ru, followed by processing and analysis of the collected data. The survey (n = 210 respondents, average age – 30 years) consisted of close-type and open-type questions.Results and scientific novelty. Social characteristics are formulated; similarities and differences in personal and corporate competitiveness of future experts are demonstrated. Personal competitiveness is entirely obtained by own abilities in the course of competition with other individuals or groups of colleagues. Corporate competitiveness is reflected in the personal recognition of the staff priority interests to fully satisfy own needs in the future.In the course of the sociological survey, it was revealed that two thirds of the respondents (76.2%) show personal competitiveness and over half of the participants (56%) feel more comfortable when working individually. To better understand respondents’ perception, the following aspects were analysed: degree of competitiveness, understanding of the concept of competitiveness, possible gendered nature of this phenomenon, competitive effects on  personal traits and behaviour of examinees and their level of preparedness to be competitive. The results of the survey led to the conclusion that competitiveness is a natural form of relationships between people. Building personal competitiveness on today’s world is the urgent need, which will have to be given priority in vocational education of the 21st century. It is expected that scientific knowledge in the field of competitionology will be actively accumulated in the coming years. Therefore, interdisciplinary sciences such as pedagogy and psychology will gain a new impetus to further development through practical application of competitionology.Practical significance. The research materials might be useful to researchers, who are interested in the problems of development and formation of personal and corporate competitiveness of future specialists; to teachers of secondary and higher vocational education; to students interested in self-development and personal career planning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>конкурентология</kwd><kwd>личностная конку- рентоспособность</kwd><kwd>корпоративная конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>будущий специалист</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>competitionology</kwd><kwd>personal competitiveness</kwd><kwd>corporate competitiveness</kwd><kwd>future specialist</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев В. И. Конкурентология: учебный курс для творческого саморазвития конкурентоспособности. 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