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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2019-5-158-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнокультурный тренинг как фактор профилактики этнической отчужденности личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnocultural training as a factor in preventing ethnic alienation of a personality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Анастасия Александровна - аспирант кафедры общей и социальной психологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57193411093</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Stepanova - Post-Graduate Student, Department of General and Social Psychology</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57193411093</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanova.step@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-7230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыманюк</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Symaniuk</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыманюк Эльвира Эвальдовна - доктор психологических наук, профессор, директор Уральского гуманитарного института, заведующая кафедрой общей и социальной психологии </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57193401535</p><p>Екатеринбург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira E. Symaniuk - Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Director of the Ural Institute of Humanities, Head of the Department of General and Social Psychology, </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57193401535</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.e.symaniuk@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет им. Б. Н. Ельцина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова А.А., Сыманюк Э.Э., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова А.А., Сыманюк Э.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova A.A., Symaniuk E.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1255">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1255</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Естественным следствием активизации территориально-трудовой мобильности населения в современном мире является расширение межкультурных и межнациональных контактов, которые далеко не всегда бывают позитивными и конструктивными. К основным причинам напряженности межэтнических взаимоотношений коренных народов и мигрантов относится трудность адаптации переселенцев к новым условиям проживания. Процесс аккультурации сопровождается их стремлением изолироваться, что воспринимается коренными жителями территории как опасность. Актуальной проблемой и в России, и в других странах становится приобщение мигрантов к незнакомой им социокультурной среде, не угрожающее этническим ценностям.</p><p>Цель статьи - представить итоги апробации тренинга по профилактике этнической отчужденности личности и формированию биэтнической идентичности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методики</title><p>Методология и методики. Исследование осуществлялось с опорой на концепцию «отчужденность - идентичность». На констатирующем этапе диагностики мигрантов (n = 410) был задействован комплекс методик кросс-культурной и этнической психологии. Полученные данные были подвергнуты математико-статистическому анализу с применением коэффициента корреляции Пирсона. Для испытуемых с высокими показателями по шкале «отчужденность» (n = 15) был разработан и проведен специальный тренинг, результаты которого на контрольном этапе диагностики обрабатывались также посредством математико-статистических процедур с использованием T-критерия Вилкоксона.</p><p>Результаты и научная значимость. Определены основные характеристики этнической отчужденности: социальная дезадаптация, депрессивность и дисгармония личности, ностальгия по родной культуре, индивидуализм, идентификация с родным этносом. Доказывается, что авторский этнокультурный тренинг способствует успешной адаптации переселенцев: личностное развитие, обучение нормам поведения в поликультурном пространстве и обретение межкультурной коммуникативной компетентности позволяют им встроиться в новую среду и чувствовать себя в ней более уверенно и комфортно.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Предлагаемый методический инструментарий может быть внедрен в практику специалистов, реализующих государственную программу по адаптации мигрантов, работников социальных служб, информационных и адаптационных центров, сотрудников организаций и субъектов общественных объединений, занимающихся проблемами мигрантов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the modern world, the expansion of cross-cultural and international contacts, which are not necessarily positive and constructive, is a natural consequence of activisation of territorial and labour mobility of the population. The difficulty of adaptation of migrants to new living conditions belongs to the main causes of tension in interethnic relationship between indigenous peoples and migrants. The process of acculturation of migrants is accompanied by their desire to isolate themselves, which is perceived as a threat by the indigenous population of the country. Relevant scientific problem is the adaptation of migrants to unfamiliar socio-cultural environment without threatening the values of their own ethnic group.</p><p>The aim of this research was to present the results of approbation of ethnocultural training for the prevention of ethnic alienation and the formation of biethnic identity.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The present research was based on the concept of “alienation-identity”. In the course of the ascertaining stage of diagnosis of migrants (n = 410), a set of methods of cross-cultural and ethnic psychology was used. The obtained results were processed through mathematical and statistical analysis using the Pearson correlation coefficient. A specially designed training for examinees with high rates on the scale of “alienation” (n=15) was developed and conducted. The results of the control stage of diagnosis were processed through mathematical and statistical procedures using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The main characteristics of ethnic alienation are defined: social disadaptation, depression and disharmony of a personality, nostalgia for native culture, individualism, identification with native ethnos. It is revealed that ethnocultural training contributes to the successful adaptation of migrants: personal development, instruction on the accepted standard of behaviour in a multicultural society and acquisition of intercultural communicative competence allow migrants to adapt to a new environment and to feel more confident and comfortable.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The proposed methodological tool can be employed by experts, who implement the state programme on the migrants’ adaptation. Moreover, the methodological toolkit can be useful for representatives of social services, workers of information and adaptation centres and staff of other organisations working on migration issues.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отчужденность</kwd><kwd>этническая отчужденность</kwd><kwd>биэтническая идентичность</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>этнокультурный тренинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alienation</kwd><kwd>ethnic alienation</kwd><kwd>biethnic identity</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>ethnocultural training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева Д. М. Психология отчуждения. Монография. Волгоград: Волгоградская академия государственной службы, 2005. 171 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinovieva D. M. Psihologiya otchuzhdeniya = Psychology of alienation. 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