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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2019-6-122-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное волонтерство в воспитании просоциального поведения личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary Volunteering in the Formation of Prosocial Behaviour of a Person</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Павел Александрович - доктор психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой психологии труда и специальной психологии </p><p>ResearcherIDE-4701-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56348736600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Kislyakov - Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Labour Psychology and Special Psychology</p><p>Researcher ID E-4701- 2016, </p><p>Scopus Author ID 56348736600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pack.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-5226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелева Елена Александровна - доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теории и методики физической культуры и спорта Российского государственного социального университета; профессор кафедры психологии и социальной педагогики Ивановского государственного университета</p><p>ResearcherIDH-7821-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56375922700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shmeleva - Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture and Sports, Russian State Social University; Professor of the Department of Psychology and Social Pedagogy, Ivanovo State University</p><p>Researcher ID H-7821-2016,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56375922700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noc_shmeleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-8555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говин</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gowin</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">olga.gowin@uni-vechta.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет;&#13;
Ивановский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University;&#13;
Ivanovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет г. Фехта</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Vechta</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисляков П.А., Шмелева Е.А., Говин О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисляков П.А., Шмелева Е.А., Говин О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislyakov P.A., Shmeleva E.A., Gowin O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1283">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><sec><title></title><p>. Введение. В современном обществе растет запрос на распространение просоциальных практик, среди которых ведущая роль отводится волонтерскому движению. В связи с этим актуальной педагогической задачей становится воспитание просоциальной личности - субъекта, деятельность которого ориентирована на безвозмездное служение обществу и обусловлена альтруистическими мотивами. Таким потенциальным субъектом является прежде всего студенчество как особая социальная группа, характеризующаяся наибольшей степенью гражданской активности, стремлением к самоорганизации и самореализации в различных сферах жизни.</p><p>Цели представленного в статье исследования - выявить и проанализировать отношение в молодежной среде к различным видам волонтерства; обосновать необходимость поддержки и развития волонтерского движения как одного из главных условий безопасного и устойчивого существования социума.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Работа базировалась на личностном и социальнокогнитивном подходах к процессу воспитания нового поколения, а также на ключевых положениях теории социальной безопасности. В качестве инструментария сбора информации применялись методы фокус-группового исследования, интервью, анкетирования и интернет-опроса. Полученные данные обобщались и обрабатывались с помощью качественных и количественных методов анализа, в том числе контент-анализа, анализа процентных соотношений, корреляционного анализа с применением коэффициента Пирсона и факторного анализа (метода главньгх компонент, варимакс-вращения). Расчеты производились с использованием пакета статистических программ SPPS 17.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Феномен волонтерства рассмотрен как важный фактор социальной солидарности и социального доверия и как форма безопасного просоциалъного поведения личности. На основе мнений респондентов, принявших участие в опросах, изучены и обобщены типичные представления учащейся молодежи о мотивации волонтера, его личностных качествах и условиях приобщения к различным волонтерским практикам. Составлен психологический портрет современного молодого человека, способного на добровольные бескорыстные поступки во благо других людей. Выделены три группы факторов формирования просоциалъного поведения в молодежной среде: социально-экологические, образовательно-гражданские, культурнорелигиозные. Виды волонтерства ранжированы по степени их влияния на социальное благополучие отдельных сограждан и общества в целом и по расположенности студентов заниматься той или иной добровольческой деятельностью. Обнаружены различия в оценках потенциала добровольческой деятельности и в распределении ее видов в зависимости от предпочтительности и важности, с точки зрения студенческой молодежи и государства. Несовпадение приоритетов, обозначенных участниками опроса, и направлений деятельности, декларируемых в Концепции развития добровольчества (волонтерства) до 2025 года, может быть связано с недостаточной осведомленностью студентов о волонтерских проектах либо указывает на существование рисков социализации молодых людей.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Проведенное исследование, с одной стороны, обогащает область знаний о сущности безопасного просоциалъного поведения личности, с другой - обладает практико-ориентированной значимостью, так как может служить основой для разработки способов психологопедагогического воздействия на формирование готовности человека к такому поведению, реализующемуся через добровольческую деятельность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In modern society, there is a growing demand for the spread of prosocial practices, among which the leading role is given to the volunteer movement. In this regard, the actual pedagogical task is the education of a prosocial person - a member of the public, whose activity is focused on the gratuitous societal service and is resulted from altruistic motives. Students are potential members, who can be involved in such activities. Student community is considered as a special social group, which is characterised by the highest degree of civic activity, the desire for self-organisation and self-realisation in various spheres of life.</p><p>The aims of the research presented in the article are to identify and analyse the attitude of youth to different types of volunteering; to justify the need for support and development of the volunteer movement as one of the main conditions for the safe and sustainable existence of society.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The research was based on personal and socio-cognitive approaches to the process of education of the new generation, as well as on the key provisions of the theory of social security. The methods of focus group research, interviews, questionnaires and Internet surveys were employed as tools for information collection. The data obtained were generalised and processed using qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, including content analysis, percentage analysis, correlation analysis through Pearson coefficient and factor analysis (principal component method, varimax rotation). The calculations were made with the use of the statistical software package SPPS 17.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The phenomenon of volunteering is considered as an important factor of social solidarity and social trust and as a form of safe prosocial behaviour of the individual. Based on the responses of respondents, who took part in the surveys, typical ideas about the motivation of the volunteer, his or her personal qualities and conditions of familiarising with various volunteer practices are identified, studied and generalised. The authors built up a psychological profile of a modern young man, capable of voluntary selfless acts for the benefit of others. Three groups of factors of formation of prosocial behaviour in the youth environment are allocated: social and ecological, educational and civil, cultural and religious. The types of volunteer activities are ranked according to the degree of their influence on the social well-being of the people around them in society according to the potential of gratuitous benefit for other people. From the perspective of the Russian Government and student community, it was revealed that there are some differences in assessing the potential of volunteerism in terms of the importance of selfless actions that contribute to human well-being in society. Conflicting priorities defined by the survey participants, and, the range of activities proclaimed in the Concept of development of volunteerism (volunteering) in the Russian Federation until 2025, can be connected with students’ insufficient awareness on voluntary projects or can be indicative for the risks of socialisation of young people.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The present research, on the one hand, enriches the field of knowledge about the essence of safe prosocial behaviour of the individual and, on the other hand, this study has a practice-oriented significance, as it can serve as a basis for the development of methods of psychological and pedagogical impact on the development of human readiness for prosocial behaviour, implemented through voluntary activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>волонтерство</kwd><kwd>безопасное просоциальное поведение</kwd><kwd>бескорыстие</kwd><kwd>благотворительность</kwd><kwd>социальная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>volunteering</kwd><kwd>safe prosocial behaviour</kwd><kwd>selflessness</kwd><kwd>charity</kwd><kwd>social activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-313-20001</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research according to the research project № 18-313-20001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кисиленко А. 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