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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2019-8-9-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О генезисе интернационализации высшего образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Genesis of Higher Education Internationalisation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-9628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоляков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smaliakou</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смоляков Дмитрий Анатольевич – кандидат философских наук, научный сотрудник Белорусско-китайского исследовательского центра философии и культуры Линнаньского педагогического университета, Чжаньцзян, КНР; старший научный сотрудник Института философии Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск, Республика Беларусь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzmitry A. Smaliakou – PhD (Philosophy), Research Fellow, Sino-Belarusian Research Center of Philosophy and Culture at Lingnan Normal University, Zhangjian, China; Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Philosophy, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.smaliakou@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусско-китайский исследовательский центр философии и культуры Линнаньского педагогического университета; Институт философии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lingnan Normal University; Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смоляков Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смоляков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smaliakou D.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1359">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1359</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Научно-образовательное сообщество часто недооценивает значение фундаментальных исследований в сфере интернационализации высшего образования. Между тем философское обоснование данного феномена может пролить свет на природу и законы его развития. Изучение такой проблемы, как генезис интернационализации высшей школы, в свою очередь, может существенно повлиять на дальнейшие разработки по организации и развитию данной деятельности, определению конечных целей и возможностей их достижения, интерпретации концептуальных этических, политических и духовных составляющих международной академической мобильности.</p><p>Цель представленного в статье исследования – вскрыть истинные причины и условия возникновения интернационализации как нового уровня высшего образования, государственной и наднациональной политики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Работа выполнена с опорой на методологическую концепцию критического анализа с использованием ретроспективного, рефлексивного, сравнительного видов анализа, методов синтеза, обобщения и систематизации различных научных точек зрения.</p><p>Результаты исследования и научная новизна. В настоящее время философские аспекты интернационализации высшего образования разрабатываются узким кругом ученых, рассматривающих ее генезис сквозь призму глобализации. Выделены три варианта имеющихся позиций: интернационализация как часть глобализации; как ответ на ее вызовы; как явление, предваряющее глобализационные трансформации. В каждом из этих подходов интернационализация выглядит как взаимодействие национальных субъектов, противостоящих унификации. Между тем страны – лидеры интернационализации, скорее, сами выступают унификаторами, что ставит под сомнение все версии происхождения обсуждаемого феномена. Автор данного исследования исходит из других предпосылок – разрушения мировой колониальной системы и завершения холодной войны, актуализировавших интеграционную повестку в Европе ХХ века. Новая международная стратегия добрососедства и интеграции потребовала укрепления не привычных вертикальных, а горизонтальных связей. Запрос времени обусловил расцвет интернационализации высшего образования, пришедшей на смену идее «мягкой силы», которая обеспечивала национальные интересы, в частности, через направление избыточных ресурсов образования за границу. Когда государственная субъектность приобрела значение базовой ценности в Европе и вообще в международном общении, понадобилась интернационализация, повышающая общеевропейскую конкурентоспособность за счет объединения усилий разных стран.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Четкое понимание генезиса и сути процесса интернационализации высшей школы позволит избежать нерационального расходования ресурсов на уровне как конкретных учреждений, так и национальных институтов и, что более важно, поможет преодолеть препятствия, сдерживающие развитие образовательных систем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Nowadays, scientific and educational community underestimates the importance of fundamental research in the field of internationalisation of higher education. Meanwhile, the definition of the philosophical foundations of this phenomenon can shed light on the nature and rules of its development. In this regard, the research of such a fundamental problem as its genesis may affect further affords in the field of its justification, determination of ultimate goals and mechanisms of implementation, as well as interpretation of its ethical, political and spiritual aspects of international academic mobility.</p><p>The aim of the research was to reveal the real reasons and conditions of internationalisation as a new level of higher education, public and supranational policy.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The present research is based on the methodological framework of critical analysis through the retrospective, reflexive, comparative types of analysis, the methods of synthesis, generalisation and systematisation of various scientific points of view.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. At present, the philosophical aspects of higher education internationalisation are developed by a small number of scientists, who view its genesis from the perspective of globalisation. Three options are identified: internationalisation as a part of globalisation; internationalisation as a response to the challenges of its development; internationalisation as a phenomenon, which precedes global transformations. In each of these approaches, internationalisation acts as a space of interaction of national actors opposing the unification processes. Meanwhile, the countries-leaders of internationalisation rather act themselves as unifiers, calling into question all theories of the background of the under-discussed phenomenon. The author takes into account the following premises: the destruction of world colonial system and the end of the Cold war, which have actualised the integration agenda in Europe at the end of the 20th century. New international agenda, based on neighborhood strategy and integration, has required not only the development of accustomed horizontal communication, but also the development of vertical communication. The request for time has led to the rise of higher education internationalisation, which replaced the idea of “soft power” and generated national interests, in particular, through channelling of excessive educational resources abroad. When state subjectivity gained the importance of basic value in Europe and in international communication in general, the process of internationalisation was required. Such process increased pan-European competitiveness by combining the efforts of different countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. A clearer understanding of the genesis and the nature of the internationalisation process of higher education will avoid the use of resources at the level of both specific institutions and national institutions and, more importantly, will help to overcome the obstacles to the development of educational systems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернационализация высшего образования</kwd><kwd>философия образования</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>империализм</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>интеграция высшей школы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internationalisation of higher education</kwd><kwd>philosophy of education</kwd><kwd>globalisation</kwd><kwd>imperialism</kwd><kwd>colonialism</kwd><kwd>integration of higher school</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках гранта Линнаньского педагогического университета № ZB1805.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed under the grant of Lingnan Normal University № ZB1805.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов В. 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