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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2019-10-143-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противоречия мотивации учащейся молодежи к деятельности в волонтерских организациях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contradictions of students’ motivation for participation in the activities of voluntary organisations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-5681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старшинова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starshinova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старшинова Алевтина Викторовна – доктор социологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой социальной работы </p><p>Author ID 532418; Researcher ID Q-1245-2015</p><p>Екатеринбург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alevtina V. Starshinova – Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Social Work</p><p>Author ID: 532418; Researcher ID: Q-1245-2015</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.starshinova@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старшинова А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старшинова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starshinova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1455">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1455</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Волонтерская активность – действенный инструмент развития социума и мощный ресурс личностного роста. Однако игнорирование ценностной сущности волонтерства при массовой организации добровольческих молодежных объединений снижает его возможности в достижении социальных, экономических, культурных и иных альтруистических целей. Формальный подход к волонтерству не отвечает ни общественным интересам, ни потребностям и ожиданиям молодых людей. Участие в волонтерском движении под влиянием внешних факторов при несложившейся или противоречивой внутренней мотивации вызывает неудовлетворенность своей деятельностью и прекращение ее.</p><p>Цель представленной в статье работы – с позиций ценностей добровольческой деятельности выявить и проанализировать мотивацию участия в ней учащейся молодежи.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Ведущим методом эмпирического исследования являлся анкетный опрос членов волонтерских организаций: школьников, учащихся средних специальных учебных заведений, студентов вузов. Анкета была составлена с опорой на теорию мотивов волонтерства и их классификацию. Общая совокупность респондентов (N = 207) формировалась способом стратифицированной случайной выборки. Количественная стратегия проведенной работы включала такие инструменты, как конструирование портрета волонтера на основе проективных вопросов, методы неоконченных предложений и прямого ранжирования мотивов. Собранные материалы обрабатывались в программе Vortex 10.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Изучение деятельности существующих на базе образовательных учреждений волонтерских объединений показало, что она превратилась в завуалированный под добровольчество обязательный вид внеучебной работы учащихся. Подобное «волонтерство» управляется в основном с помощью администрирования и подчиняется задачам учебного заведения. Сформирована типология мотивов волонтерства, отражающая субъ ективные представления молодежи. Сопоставление данной типологии с декларируемой мотивацией продемонстрировало их согласованность, но при анализе индивидуальной структуры мотивов была зафиксирована явная направленность на собственные цели и запросы, а не на социальную пользу. «Идеальный тип» волонтера, в соответствии с ответами опрошенных, ориентирован исключительно на альтруистические ценности. «Идеальный» руководитель волонтерской организации характеризуется лишь как менеджер. Сформулировано ключевое противоречие молодежного волонтерства – между его ценностным содержанием как безвозмездной добровольной деятельности на благо общества и преобладанием эгоистических мотивов к участию в ней. Смещение акцентов в установках учащейся молодежи на отношение к волонтерству как ресурсу личного развития провоцирует нарастание проблем в реальной практике. Следствием формализма, зарегулированности и перекосов в причинах занятия волонтерской работой становится разочарование в ней; более трети добровольцев покидают волонтерские объединения из-за утраты или изначального отсутствия внутренней мотивации.</p><p>Практическая значимость исследования состоит в научном обосновании необходимости переосмысления и изменения методов управления волонтерством с учетом его ценностных компонентов. Имеющиеся противоречия в мотивации волонтеров инициируют поиск новых подходов к организации их бескорыстного, социально значимого труда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Volunteering is an effective tool for the development of society and a powerful personal development resource. However, ignoring the value content of volunteering in the mass organisation of volunteer youth associations reduces its ability to achieve social, economic, cultural and other altruistic goals. The formal approach to volunteering fails to meet either the public interest or the needs and expectations of young people. Participation in volunteering under the influence of external factors in case of unformed or controversial intrinsic motivation for this activity causes dissatisfaction with the work and termination of activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. On the basis of the value of volunteerism, the aim of the present publication is to identify and analyse the motivation for student volunteering.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The leading method of empirical research was the questionnaire survey among the members of volunteer organisations: schoolchildren, students of secondary specialised educational institutions and university students. The questionnaire was based on the theory of the motives of volunteering and their classification. The sample (N = 207) was formed using stratified random sampling. The quantitative research strategy included such tools as drawing up a portrait of a volunteer based on projective questions, using the method of unfinished sentences, the method of direct ranking of motives. The materials were processed in the programme Vortex 10.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The study of the activity of volunteer associations existing on the basis of educational institutions indicates that such activity has become a compulsory type of extra-school work of students, which is veiled under volunteerism. Such “volunteering” is managed mainly through administration and is complied with the tasks of the educational institution. A typology of volunteering motives was formed, reflecting the subjective perceptions of young people. Comparison of the typology obtained with the declared motivation showed their consistency. When analysing the individual structure of motives, a predominance of focus on one’s own requests, rather than on social problems, was recorded. According to respondents’ answers, an “ideal type” of a volunteer is focused exclusively on altruistic values. An “ideal” leader of a volunteer organisation is characterised only as a manager. The key contradiction of youth volunteering is formed between its value essence as a free voluntary activity for the benefit of society and the predominance of egoistic motives for participation in it. The shift of emphasis in the motivation of young students to attitudes towards volunteering as a resource for personal development contributes to the growth of contradictions in real practice. The result of formalism, regulation and distortions in the reasons for volunteering is a disappointment in it. More than a third of volunteers leave volunteer associations due to loss or initial lack of internal motivation.</p><p>Practical significance consists in scientific justification for the need to rethink and change the methods of volunteer management, taking into account its value components. The existing contradictions in the motivation of volunteers initiate the search for new approaches to the organisation of their selfless, socially significant work. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>волонтерство</kwd><kwd>волонтерские организации</kwd><kwd>мотив</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>учащаяся молодежь</kwd><kwd>противоречия</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>volunteering</kwd><kwd>volunteer organisations</kwd><kwd>motive</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>student youth</kwd><kwd>contradictions</kwd><kwd>values</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена при поддержке РНФ по теме проекта № 19–18–00246 «Вызовы трансформации социального государства в России: институциональные изменения, социальное инвестирование, цифровизация социальных услуг», реализующегося в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation. 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