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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-1-59-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INCLUSIVE EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые барьеры в системе вузовского инклюзивного образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Barriers in the System of University Inclusive Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашов Александр Евгеньевич – кандидат юридических наук, заместитель начальника отдела проведения проверок Управления надзора и контроля за организациями, осуществляющими образовательную деятельность</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Balashov – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Deputy Head of the Department for Auditing the Office of Supervision and Control of Educational Organisations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balashovmon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-9310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснова Елена Александровна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент, декан заочного факультета </p><p>магистр </p><p>SPIN-код: 5667–9993, Author ID 644470</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Krasnova – Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Extramural Studies</p><p>Master of Law</p><p>SPIN-код 5667– 9993, Author ID 644470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eakrasnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христофорова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristoforova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Христофорова Любовь Валерьевна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заместитель директора по учебной работе </p><p>SPIN-код: 5871–2514, Author ID: 747476</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov’ V. Khristoforova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs</p><p>SPIN-код 5871–2514, Author ID 747476</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xristoforovalv1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения;&#13;
Донской государственный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Transport University;&#13;
Don State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский институт путей сообщения – филиал Самарского государственного университета путей сообщения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Transport Institute – Branch of Samara State Transport University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балашов А.Е., Краснова Е.А., Христофорова Л.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балашов А.Е., Краснова Е.А., Христофорова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balashov A.E., Krasnova E.A., Khristoforova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1500">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Внедрение в практику инклюзивного обучения – сложный, многоплановый процесс, сопровождающийся комплексом проблем, в том числе правового характера. Их решение – одна из ключевых задач, стоящих сегодня перед образовательной системой.</p><p>Целью представленного в публикации исследования было выявление и описание нормативно-правовых барьеров в российской системе высшего инклюзивного образования, препятствующих обеспечению равных прав на получение качественной профессиональной подготовки всеми гражданами вне зависимости от их физического состояния и здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. В работе использовались анализ нормативноправовых актов, регламентирующих порядок и условия вузовского инклюзивного образования; обзор, обобщение и систематизация содержания отечественной и зарубежной литературы о различных аспектах инклюзии в высшей школе. Применялся метод моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Осмысление проанализированных материалов позволило на основе действующих правовых норм смоделировать систему взаимодей ствия участников инклюзивного образовательного процесса – лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) и образовательных организаций. Сконструированная «теоретическая» модель дала возможность диагностировать состояние инклюзии в высшей школе и установить слабые места в положениях, регламентирующих механизм обучения инвалидов и лиц с ОВЗ. Обнаружены определенные противоречия в правовом поле взаимоотношений этих категорий обучающихся и образовательных учреждений. Обращается внимание на то, что в России формируется система специализированной поддержки вузов и сопровождения студентов с особыми потребностями в обучении, частью которой являются ресурсные учебно-методические центры. Однако данные структуры нуждаются в определении своего места и статуса в образовательном праве.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Впервые определены и сформулированы правовые барьеры, затрудняющие соблюдение преемственности в психолого-медико-педагогическом сопровождении обучающихся с ОВЗ. Сделан вывод о наличии признаков дискриминации прав студентов с особыми образовательными потребностями и необходимости совершенствования высшего инклюзивного образования, в том числе и на уровне законодательного регулирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Авторы статьи полагают, что внесение в существующие нормативно-правовые документы изменений, направленных на реализацию равных прав и возможностей для получения образования всеми категориями граждан, будет способствовать более динамичному и упорядоченному развитию вузовской инклюзии в стране и поможет лицам с ограничениями по состоянию здоровья стать полноправными членами общества.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The introduction of inclusive education into the practice of university education is a complicated and multi-aspect process accompanied by a complex of problems, including the problems of a legal nature. The solution of these problems is one of key tasks faced by the education system of Russia.</p><p>The aim of the present research is to reveal and describe normative and legal barriers in the system of inclusive higher education, withdrawing the equal rights for education for all students regardless of their physical status and health.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methods involve the analysis of legal and regulatory acts, regulating the orders and conditions of inclusive education at higher school. Russian and foreign literature on different aspects of inclusive education in higher school was reviewed, generalised and sistematised. The modelling method was employed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On the basis of the existing legal norms, the reflection of the analysed materials made it possible to model the system of interaction between the participants of inclusive educational process – people with disabilities (HIA) and educational organisations. The constructed “theoretical” model allowed the authors to diagnose inclusion in higher education and to identify weaknesses in the provisions, which regulate the education of people with disabilities. Certain contradictions were found in the legal field of relations between these categories of students and educational institutions. The attention is drawn to the fact that in today’s Russia the system of spesialised support for universities and for students with special needs is being formed, including resource training centres. However, these structures need to determine their place and status in the field of educational rights.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The authors firstly formulate the legal barriers, impeding the continuity of psychological medico-pedagogical support for students with disabilities. The conclusion is reached concerning the signs of discrimination in the rights of students with special educational needs and the urgent need for improved higher inclusive education, including the optimisation at the level of legislative regulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The authors believe that introduction of changes into normative regulations with the purpose to provide equal rights and opportunities for receiving education by all citizens will contribute to more dynamic and orderly development of university inclusion in Russia and will help people with health disabilities to become full members of society.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивное образование в вузе</kwd><kwd>правовые барьеры инклюзивного образования</kwd><kwd>лицо с ограниченными возможностями здоровья</kwd><kwd>инвалид</kwd><kwd>психолого-медико-педагогическая комиссия</kwd><kwd>ресурсные учебно-методические центры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university inclusive education</kwd><kwd>legal barriers of inclusive education</kwd><kwd>person with health disability</kwd><kwd>invalid</kwd><kwd>psychological medico-pedagogical commission</kwd><kwd>resource training centres</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кантор В. 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