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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-2-98-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Имидж современного учителя в представлении старшеклассников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High school students’ perceptions of the modern teacher image</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-1178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Елена Алексеевна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, декан факультета психологии, заведующая кафедрой социальной, общей и клинической психологии</p><p>Researcher ID K-3875–2017, Scopus Author ID 56435599100</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Petrova – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Psychology, Head of the Department of Social, General and Clinical Psychology</p><p>Researcher ID K-3875–2017, Scopus Author ID 56435599100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova-sorina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-6628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Наталья Николаевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры социальной, общей и клинической психологии факультета психологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57189501501</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Akimova – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Social, General and Clinical Psychology, of the faculty of psychology</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57189501501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimov_72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-8235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Анжела Валерьевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры социальной, общей и клинической психологии факультета психологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57189492949</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angela V. Romanova – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Social, General and Clinical Psychology, Psychology Faculty</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57189492949</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelina.rom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-3490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовская</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskaya</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколовская Ирина Эдуардовна – доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры социальной, общей и клинической психологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57205233077</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Sokolovskaya – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Department of Social, General and Clinical Psychology</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57205233077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iesokol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Е.А., Акимова Н.Н., Романова А.В., Соколовская И.Э., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Е.А., Акимова Н.Н., Романова А.В., Соколовская И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova E.A., Akimova N.N., Romanova A.V., Sokolovskaya I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1555">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1555</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В современной школе требования к общему уровню образовательного процесса обусловлены не только запросами общества, касающимися содержания осваиваемых программ, но и достаточно высокими требованиями к личности учителя, который должен транслировать целостный и гармоничный образ, начиная от стильного, подобающего должностным обязанностям внешнего вида и заканчивая высоким уровнем профессионализма. Имидж педагога прямо или косвенно оказывает влияние на эффективность взаимодействия субъектов образования, поэтому осмысление различных аспектов, составляющих данный феномен, с целью его коррекции сообразно существующим школьным реалиям является актуальным направлением психологических исследований.</p><p>Цель представленной в статье работы – выявление наиболее значимых и предпочтительных, с точки зрения учащихся старших классов, характеристик педагога.</p><p>Методология и методики исследования. Методологической базой исследования были психосемиотические подходы, принятые в социальной психологии, в частности разработанная Е. А. Петровой концепция психосемиотики общения и ключевые теоретические положения объективной и субъективной психосемантики, выдвинутые Е. Ю. Артемьевой, В. Ф. Петренко, А. Г. Шмелевым. Выбор психодиагностических методик осуществлялся на основе трехфакторной модели организации имиджелогического пространства. Представления старшеклассников о внешнем облике «идеального» и «плохого» учителя изучались с помощью проективной методики. Для выяснения интерпретаций школьниками таких компонентов имиджа учителя, как личностные, профессиональные и коммуникативные качества, использовался метод свободного семантического опроса, дополненный методикой «Факторное пространство имиджа учителя» (автор – Е. А. Петрова), позволившей структурировать полученные данные по категориям, характеризующим личность: отношению к своей профессии, ученикам и учебной деятельности. С привлечением психосемантической методики (автор – Д. Пибоди, в адаптации А. Г. Шмелева) были составлены имидж-портреты педагогов разных типов. При фиксации различий в мнениях респондентов об «идеальном» учителе в зависимости от гендера применялся непараметрический критерий различий – U-критерий Манна – Уитни.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Установлено, что отношение старшеклассников к учителю больше всего зависит от его профессиональных и личностных качеств. Особо школьники выделили высокий уровень владения собственным предметом, способности заинтересовать учебным материалом, сотрудничать с ними и справедливо оценивать их знания. К значимым положительным характеристикам были отнесены умения конструктивно и доброжелательно взаимодействовать с каждым учащимся, а также высокая степень активности и позитивная энергетика учителя. Внешние данные не играют определяющей роли в восприятии педагога учениками. Однако опрошенные отмечали, что для них важно, чтобы учитель предпочитал деловой стиль одежды и выглядел современно и аккуратно.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть задействованы в практике школьной психологической службы и в коучинговой деятельности с целью донесения до педагогических коллективов и заинтересованных учителей роли имиджа в построении эффективных взаимодействий в системе «учитель – ученик».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In modern Russian society, the requirements for the general level of the school educational process have resulted not only from the demands related to the content of educational programmes, but also from sufficiently high requirements for a teacher personality. A modern teacher has to build up a holistic and harmonious image, ranging from stylish and modern appearance to a high level of professionalism. The image of a teacher directly or indirectly influences the effectiveness of the mutual action of the members of education. Therefore, the reflection of various aspects, which form the image of the teacher in order to correct it in accordance with the existing school realities, is a relevant direction of psychological research.</p><p>The aim of the present research is to identify the most significant and preferred characteristics of the image of a modern teacher in the perceptions of high school students.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of the research is based on psychosemiotic approaches in social psychology: the concept of modern psychosemiotics of communication by E. A. Petrova and theoretical positions of objective and subjective psychosemantics by E. Yu. Artemyeva, V. F. Petrenko and A. G. Shmelev. The selection of psychodiagnostic methods was based on three-factor models of imageological space organisation. The perceptions of high school students about such characteristics of the image as the appearance of the “ideal” and “bad” teacher were studied using a projective technique. The method of free semantic survey, supplemented by the method of “Factor Space of the Teacher Image” by E. A. Petrova, was used to study personal, professional and communicative features. Such method allowed the authors to structure the students’ ideas about the image of the teacher by categories related to personal characteristics: attitude to own profession, attitude to students and educational activities. The images of teachers of different types were created through the psychosemantic technique developed by D. Peabody in A. G. Shmelev’s adaptation. The non-parametric criterion of differences – Mann-Whitney U-test was employed to identify the differences in high school students’ ideas about the image of the modern “ideal” teacher depending on gender.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. It was established that the attitude of high school students to the teacher mostly depends on teacher’s professional and personal qualities. School students especially highlighted the following aspects: the high level of mastery over the subject taught; teachers’ ability to interest students in educational material; cooperation with students and objective assessment of their knowledge. Significant positive personality characteristics included the ability to interact constructively and kindly with each student, as well as the high level of activity and positive energy of the teacher. The students think that a teacher’s appearance does not play a determining role. However, the respondents noted that it is important for them that the teacher prefers the business style of clothing and looks modern and neat.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The research results can be applied in the practice of school psychological service and in coaching activities in order to inform the teaching staff and interested teachers about the role of image when building effective interactions in the system “teacher-student”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имидж</kwd><kwd>представления старшеклассников</kwd><kwd>имидж идеального учителя</kwd><kwd>профессиональный имидж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>perceptions of high school students</kwd><kwd>image of the ideal teacher</kwd><kwd>professional image</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова Е. А. Имидж и судьба человека: доклад на конференции «Смысл жизни и акме», 2005 [Электрон. ресурс]. 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