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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-5-37-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Университетское управление в зеркале западной социологии высшего образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University Management in the Western Sociology of Higher Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-4003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбарова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambarova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амбарова Полина Анатольевна - доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления Института государственного управления и предпринимательства; Researcher ID R-6839-2016; Scopus Author ID 56766006000.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Ambarova - Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Department of Sociology and Technology of Public and Municipal Administration, Institute of Public Administration and Entrepreneurship, Researcher ID: R-6839-2016; Scopus Author ID: 56766006000.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borges75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-0561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зборовский</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zborovsky</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зборовский Гарольд Ефимович - доктор философских наук, профессор-исследователь кафедры социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления Института государственного управления и предпринимательства; Researcher ID E-6142-2014; Scopus Author ID 6505899907.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garold E. Zborovsky - Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor-Researcher, Department of Sociology and Technology of Public and Municipal Administration, Institute of Public Administration and Entrepreneurship; Researcher ID: E-6142-2014; Scopus Author ID: 6505899907.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garoldzborovsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет им. Б. Н. Ельцина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амбарова П.А., Зборовский Г.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амбарова П.А., Зборовский Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ambarova P.A., Zborovsky G.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1666">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1666</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние десятилетия в социологии активно разрабатываются вопросы управления системой высшего образования. Актуальность этой тематики обусловлена увеличивающейся значимостью деятельности университетов в жизни общества и конфликтным положением внутри научно-образовательных организаций, сложившимся по причине неоднозначного отношения академического сообщества к университетскому менеджменту и предпринимательской модели управления вузами.</p><p>Цель изложенного в статье изыскания - осмысление и обобщение западных социологических исследований, посвященных проблемам университетского управления.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Работа базировалась на методологии компаративного анализа. В ходе аналитического обзора был рассмотрен международный и имеющийся в отдельных странах опыт изучения университетского управления.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Выделены и описаны социальные предпосылки, противоречия и последствия трансформации управленческих практик в университетах. Охарактеризованы теоретические модели данных практик, типы и виды взаимодействия корпуса университетского менеджмента с академическим сообществом, а также процесс профессионализации управленцев, занятых в высшей школе.</p><p>С критических позиций представлены идеи, дискуссии и новые тенденции социологических исследовательских проектов университетского управления в США, Канаде, Франции, Англии, Испании, Германии, Голландии, в скандинавских и других западных государствах, выбор которых объясняется развитостью в них социологии как науки и реальными достижениями в их системах высшего образования. Констатируется, что на протяжении продолжительного периода ведущие западные социологи не просто фиксировали объективные эволюционные изменения в обсуждаемой сфере, их результаты и количественные показатели, но и вскрывали суть антиномических явных и латентных процессов, сопровождающих реформирование университетов и их административных структур. Подчеркивается, что этим ученым удалось показать сквозь призму социологии квинтэссенцию социальных отношений, поведенческих стратегий, ценностных систем, складывающихся в университетском сообществе и служащих главным ресурсом развития современных вузов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Очевидно, что российская высшая школа движется по тем же траекториям, что и западные университеты, и маловероятен ее уход с этой колеи, поэтому при разборе плюсов и минусов зарубежного опыта авторы статьи пытались выяснить перспективы отечественной системы высшего образования и возможные векторы развития его управления. В связи с этим материалы публикации могут быть полезны как социологам высшего образования, так и практикам, работающим в сфере университетского управления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent decades, the issues of management of higher education have been actively developed in sociology. The relevance of this topic is reflected in the increasing importance of university activities in the life of society and the conflict situation within scientific and educational organisations, which has developed due to the ambiguous attitude of the academic community towards the university management and the entrepreneurial model of university management.</p><p>The aim of the present publication is to analyse and generalise Western sociological studies on university management issues.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The present research is based on comparative analysis methodology. In the course of analytical review, international experience in university management was investigated.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. Social prerequisites, contradictions and implications of transformation of managerial practices in universities are identified and described. The authors of the present article characterise theoretical models of these practices, types and forms of interaction of the university management structure with the academic community. The professionalisation process among managers employed in higher school is outlined.</p><p>The authors demonstrate the ideas, discussions and new trends of university research projects in the United States, Canada, France, England, Spain, Germany, Holland, Nordic and other Western countries from a critical perspective. The choice is based on the development of sociology as science and the real achievements in higher education systems in these countries. Thee authors promote the idea that leading Western sociologists not only recorded objective evolutionary changes, their results and quantitative indicators for a long period of time, but also revealed the essence of antinomic explicit and latent processes, which accompany university reforms and their administrative structures. It is emphasised that through a sociological perspective these scientists managed to show the quintessence of social relations, behavioural strategies and value systems, which emerge in the university community and serve as the main resource of development of modern universities.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. It is obvious that the Russian higher school is moving along the same trajectory as Western universities, and it is unlikely to leave this track, so when looking at the advantages and disadvantages of foreign experience, the authors of the present article tried to find out the prospects for the Russian system of higher education and possible vectors of its management development. In this regard, the materials of the current publication can be useful both for sociologists of higher education and for practitioners working in the field of university management.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университетское управление</kwd><kwd>западная социология высшего образования</kwd><kwd>модели университетского управления</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие университетского менеджмента с академическим сообществом</kwd><kwd>профессионализация университетского управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university management</kwd><kwd>Western sociology of higher education</kwd><kwd>models of university management</kwd><kwd>interaction of university management with the academic community</kwd><kwd>professionalisation of university management</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена при поддержке РФФИ, проект № 19-111-50215 «Университетское управление в зеркале западной социологии высшего образования»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project № 19-111-50215 “University Management in the Western Sociology of Higher Education”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peterson M. 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