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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-7-52-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь стилей мышления и академической успеваемости студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of thinking styles and academic performance of students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-3239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халифаева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalifaeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халифаева Ольга Алексеевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общей и когнитивной психологии</p><p>Астрахань</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 742985</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Khalifaeva – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General and Cognitive Psychology</p><p>Astrakhan</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 742985</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olha78@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коленкова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolenkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коленкова Наталья Юрьевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры общей и когнитивной психологии</p><p>Астрахань</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 641209</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Kolenkova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of General and Cognitive Psychology</p><p>Astrakhan</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 641209</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tasha_ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрина Ирина Юрьевна – ассистент кафедры общей и когнитивной психологии</p><p>Астрахань</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 648923</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Tyurina – Teaching Assistant, Department of General and Cognitive Psychology</p><p>Astrakhan</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 648923</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iuga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадина Ангелина Геннадьевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры общей и когнитивной психологии</p><p>Астрахань</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 634667</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina G. Fadina – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of General and Cognitive Psychology</p><p>Astrakhan</p><p>Russian Science Citation Index Author ID 634667</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fadina.angelina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халифаева О.А., Коленкова Н.Ю., Тюрина И.Ю., Фадина А.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халифаева О.А., Коленкова Н.Ю., Тюрина И.Ю., Фадина А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalifaeva O.A., Kolenkova N.Y., Tyurina I.Y., Fadina A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1777">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В условиях современного российского образования акцент смещается на умение обучающихся нестандартно решать профессиональные задачи и повышение доли их самостоятельной работы. Все это побуждает увеличивать количество исследований по выявлению стилей мышления, свойственных молодым людям студенческого возраста.</p><p>Цель статьи – представить результаты эмпирического исследования по определению взаимосвязи стилей мышления и академической успеваемости студентов Астраханского государственного университета.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели были использованы следующие методы исследования: методика «Стиль мышления» (А. К. Белоусова), опросник «Стиль деятельности» (П. Хони, А. Мэмфорд), Опросник имплицитных теорий и целей обучения (К. Двек), методика «Шкала академической мотивации» (Т. О. Гордеева, О. А. Сычев, Е. Н. Осин), а также математико-статистические методы обработки данных: критерий Колмогорова – Смирнова для одной выборки, критерий Стьюдента для независимых выборок, критерий Манна – Уитни, линейная корреляция Пирсона, ранговая корреляция Спирмена. Все расчеты выполнялись с помощью компьютерной программы IBM SPSS Statistics 21.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В эмпирическом исследовании приняли участие 82 студента (40 юношей и 42 девушки) пяти факультетов Астраханского государственного университета в возрасте от 20 до 23 лет. Было выявлено, что инициативный стиль мышления имеет положительную корреляцию с переменной «обогащаемая личность», критический стиль мышления – с переменными «интроецированная мотивация» и «экстернальная мотивация». Управленческий и практический стили мышления положительно коррелируют с переменными «мотивация достижения», «наращиваемый интеллект», «обогащаемая личность», «познавательная мотивация», «принятие целей обучения».</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Выявлена тенденция к проявлению достоверной связи стилей мышления и академической успеваемости. Зафиксирована положительная корреляция между управленческим, практическим стилями мышления и познавательной мотивацией, мотивацией достижения. Студенты с инициативным, практическим, управленческим стилями мышления демонстрируют показатель академической успеваемости выше среднего.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Материалы публикации имеют прикладное значение для преподавателей и студентов, так как учет индивидуальных стилевых особенностей обучающихся способствует повышению эффективности процесса освоения знаний и навыков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the conditions of modern Russian education, the emphasis is shifted to the ability of students to carry out non-standard professional duties and to work independently. All this leads to an increase in the number of studies to identify thinking styles in the student age.</p><p>The aim of the current publication is to present the results of an empirical study focusing on identification of the relationship of thinking styles and academic performance among the students of Astrakhan State University.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. In order to achieve the aim, the authors used the following research methods: Methods of Thinking Style (by A. K. Belousova), Learning Styles Questionnaire (by P. Honey, A. Mumford), Implicit Theories and Learning Goals Questionnaire (by C. Dweck), Scale of Academic Motivation (by T. O. Gordeeva, O. A. Sychev, E. N. Osin). To process the data, mathematical-statistical methods were employed: the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, the Independent Samples t Test (Student Test), the Mann-Whitney U Test, the Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, the Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient. All calculations were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21 computer program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of empirical study, 82 students of five faculties of Astrakhan State University (40 boys and 42 girls aged 20 to 23 years old) were involved. As a result of empirical research, it was revealed that an initiative style of thinking with the variable “enriched personality” has a positive correlation, and critical thinking has a positive correlation with the variable “introjected motivation” and “external motivation”. Managerial and practical thinking styles positively correlate with the variables “achievement motivation”, “growing in telligence”, “enriched personality”, “cognitive motivation”, “adoption of learning goals”.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The tendency to a reliable connection of thinking styles and academic performance was revealed. A positive correlation between managerial, practical thinking styles and cognitive motivation, achievement motivation is found out. Students with proactive, practical, managerial thinking styles have an above-average academic performance.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The materials of the publication are of practical importance for teachers and students, as the study of the stylistic peculiarities of the individuality of students directly contributes to the effectiveness of the process of skills and knowledge development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cтили мышления</kwd><kwd>академическая успеваемость</kwd><kwd>управленческий стиль мышления</kwd><kwd>критический стиль мышления</kwd><kwd>инициативный стиль мышления</kwd><kwd>практический стиль мышления</kwd><kwd>деятельностный стиль деятельности</kwd><kwd>рефлексирующий стиль деятельности</kwd><kwd>теоретический стиль деятельности</kwd><kwd>мотивация достижения</kwd><kwd>познавательная мотивация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thinking styles</kwd><kwd>academic performance</kwd><kwd>managerial thinking style</kwd><kwd>critical thinking style</kwd><kwd>proactive thinking style</kwd><kwd>practical thinking style</kwd><kwd>activity style</kwd><kwd>reflective style</kwd><kwd>theoretical style</kwd><kwd>achievement motivation</kwd><kwd>cognitive motivation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison A. 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