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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-9-37-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудоустройство выпускников педвузов: статистика против мифологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Employment of Graduates of Pedagogical Universities: Statistics vs Mythology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurieva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуриева Люция Мухаметовна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры математики и методики обучения математике </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liutsiya M. Nurieva – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics and Methods of Mathematics Teaching </p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liutsiya59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Сергей Георгиевич – социолог Центра адаптации и трудоустройства студентов и выпускников </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Kiselev – Sociologist, Center for the Adaptation and Employment of Students and Graduates </p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksd_sd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуриева Л.М., Киселев С.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуриева Л.М., Киселев С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurieva L.M., Kiselev S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1850">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1850</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Одной из самых дискуссионных тем, обсуждаемых в настоящее время в профессиональном сообществе, является проблема эффективности педагогического образования. Значительная часть руководителей образовательной отрасли и представителей экспертного сообщества убеждена, что система подготовки педагогических кадров давно перестала отвечать вызовам времени и нуждается в санации. Наиболее радикальная позиция была озвучена в Национальном исследовательском университете «Высшая школа экономики»: «Чтобы остановить деградацию образования, необходимо включить все педвузы в состав классических университетов, как это и делается в большинстве англосаксонских стран»1. Основные претензии к системе педобразования – значительные масштабы уклонения выпускников педвузов от работы по специальности, а также перепроизводство специалистов педагогического профиля при отсутствии потребности в них. Между тем вместо обоснованных количественных оценок этих явлений в литературе мы найдем лишь рассчитанные на основе ограниченных статистических данных приблизительные цифры, полученные экспертным путем. Цель представленного в публикации исследования – рассмотрение результатов трудоустройства выпускников учреждений высшего профессионального образования, обучавшихся по учительским специальностям, с опорой на новую информационную базу – форму федерального статистического наблюдения № ОО-1 «Сведения об организации, осуществляющей подготовку по образовательным программам начального общего, основного общего, среднего общего образования», и оценка эффективности системы педагогического образования на основе количественного подхода. Методология и методы. Методологической основой работы является системный подход, в рамках которого использовались общенаучные (сравнительный и ретроспективный анализ, систематизация, обобщение) и статистические методы исследования (статистический и корреляционный анализ и др.). Результаты и научная новизна. Доказано, что утверждения о низкой эффективности системы педагогического образования несостоятельны. При оценке профильного трудоустройства выпускников эксперты ограничивают рынок педагогического труда вакансиями в общеобразовательных школах, в то время как учреждения дошкольного, дополнительного, специального коррекционного, а также среднего и высшего профессионального образования оказываются вне поля зрения. Более того, в число молодых специалистов – учителей ошибочно включаются выпускники всех педагогических специальностей (воспитатели, мастера производственного обучения, логопеды, психологи, педагоги дополнительного образования и т. д.), а также выпускники, обучавшиеся заочно. В результате действительные объемы подготовки учителей оказываются неоправданно завышены, а сравнение этих объемов с заниженным числом рабочих мест неизбежно ведет к ошибочным оценкам эффективности системы подготовки. Кроме того, установлено, что прием в школы молодых учителей высшей квалификации на 25–30% превосходит действительный выпуск студентов учительских специальностей очного отделения вузов, что было бы невозможно при низком уровне профильного трудоустройства выпускников. Это превышение объясняется минимизацией до критического уровня объемов подготовки учителей и ростом приема на учительские должности специалистов-непедагогов, что вызвано ошибками планирования при определении контрольных цифр приема на обучение в вузах. Практическая значимость. Авторы полагают, что настоящая статья позволит уточнить подходы к оценкам эффективности системы педагогического образования и скорректировать контрольные цифры приема в вузы по отрасли «Образование и педагогические науки» в соответствии с действительной потребностью в кадрах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Today, one of the most debatable issues currently discussed in the professional community is the problem of the effectiveness of teacher education system. A significant number of the leaders of the educational sector and the expert community are convinced that teacher training system has long ceased to meet the challenges of the time and needs to be reorganised. The most radical position was declared at the Higher School of Economics: “To stop the degradation of education, it is necessary to include all pedagogical institutions of higher education into the composition of classical universities, as it is done in most Anglo-Saxon countries”. The underlying claims to the pedagogical system are the significant extent to which graduates of pedagogical institutions avoid working in their specialty, as well as the overproduction of pedagogical specialists in the absence of need for them. Meanwhile, instead of substantiated quantitative estimates of these phenomena in the literature, we will find only approximate figures calculated on limited statistics obtained by experts. The aim of the present research is to review the results of employment of graduates of higher education institutions trained in teacher specialties, relying on a new information base – federal statistical observation form No. ОО-1 “Information about the organisation providing training for educational programmes of primary general, basic general, secondary general education”, and the assessment of the effectiveness of teacher education system based on a quantitative approach. Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of the research is based on the systematic approach in which general scientific (comparative, retrospective analysis, systematization, generalisation) and statistical research methods (statistical and correlation analysis, etc.) were employed. Results and scientific novelty. In the current research, it is proved that the allegations of low efficiency of the system of teacher education are untenable. In assessing the profile employment of graduates, the market for pedagogical labour is limited by experts to job vacancies in secondary schools, while institutions of pre-school, additional, special correctional, as well as secondary and higher professional education fall out of sight. Moreover, graduates of all pedagogical specialties (educators, masters of vocational training, speech therapists, psychologists, additional education teachers, etc.), as well as extramural graduates, are mistakenly included in the number of young specialists – teachers. As a result, the actual amount of teacher training is unjustifiably overstated. A comparison of overstated training with an understated number of jobs inevitably leads to erroneous estimates of the effectiveness of the training system.  In addition, it was established that the admission to schools of young teachers of higher qualification is 25–30% higher than the actual graduation of students of teaching specialties of the full-time department of universities, which would be impossible if the graduate employment profile was low. This excess is explained by the minimisation of the volume of teacher training to a critical level and the growing recruitment to teacher positions of non-specialists teachers, which is caused by errors in planning of determining the benchmarks for enrollment to study at universities. Practical significance. The authors believe that this article will allow to clarify approaches to assessing the effectiveness of teacher education system and adjust the control figures for university admission in the field of “Education and Pedagogical Sciences” in accordance with the current personnel supply and demand.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогическое образование</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>потребность в педагогических кадрах</kwd><kwd>подготовка педагогических кадров</kwd><kwd>трудоустройство выпускников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teacher education</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>teacher supply and demand</kwd><kwd>teacher training</kwd><kwd>employment of graduates</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность рецензентам и редакции журнала «Образование и наука» за ценные замечания, позволившие значительно улучшить текст статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their sincere gratitude to the peer reviewers of the Education and Science Journal for their valuable comments that made it possible to significantly improve the text of the present paper.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schleicher A. 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