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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-9-86-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прокрастинация у студентов медицинского вуза с различной направленностью личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Procrastination in Medical University Students with Different Personality Orientation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-057X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронова Татьяна Анатольевна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой социальной психологии и гуманитарных наук </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Voronova – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Head of the Department of Social Psychology and Humanities </p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klim75@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-9638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубровина Светлана Валериевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры социальной психологии и гуманитарных наук </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Dubrovina – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Social Psychology and Humanities </p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sibdub@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-3688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепурко Юлия Владиславовна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры социальной психологии и гуманитарных наук </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Chepurko – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Social Psychology and Humanities </p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliavs@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронова Т.А., Дубровина С.В., Чепурко Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронова Т.А., Дубровина С.В., Чепурко Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronova T.A., Dubrovina S.V., Chepurko Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1852">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1852</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Статья посвящена исследованию выраженности прокрастинации у студентов медицинского вуза, сравнительному качественному и количественному анализу этого явления. Цель – выявить выраженность прокрастинации у студентов медицинского вуза в зависимости от направленности их личности. Методология и методики исследования. Методологическую основу исследования составили фундаментальные принципы психологии личности, разработанные А. Н. Леонтьевым, С. Л. Рубинштейном. Направленность личности рассматривалась на основе положений, сформулированных А. С. Макаренко, А. Н. Леонтьевым, В. Н. Мясищевым, К. К. Платоновым. В понимании прокрастинации авторы опирались на идеи Я. И. Варварычевой, Е. Л. Михайловой, Н. А. Шухова. Для определения уровня прокрастинации использовалась шкала прокрастинации C. Лэй. Направленность личности изучалась при помощи опросника, разработанного В. Смекалом и М. Кучером. Обработка результатов производилась с использованием методов математической статистики, в частности χ2-критерия Пирсона, Н-критерия Краскела – Уоллиса, r-критерия Спирмена. Выборку составили 96 студентов первого и второго курсов Иркутского государственного медицинского университета (46% юношей и 54% девушек), средний возраст – 19,5 года. Результаты. Выявлено распределение студентов-медиков по уровню выраженности прокрастинации. Показано, что данной категории респондентов свойственны средний и высокий уровни частичной или постоянной тенденции оттягивания выполнения важных дел и принятия решений, осознанного откладывания осуществления ведущей для субъекта деятельности. У участников опроса доминирует деловая направленность личности, проявляющаяся в преобладании мотивов, связанных с самой деятельностью, увлеченностью процессом. Установлено, что студенты, имеющие направленность на личность, дело и взаимодействие, статистически достоверно отличаются по выраженности прокрастинации, при этом прокрастинирующее поведение чаще демонстрируют молодые люди с направленностью на взаимодействие. Распространенность социальных сетей, доступность мобильной связи и сети Интернет способствуют удовлетворению потребности в коммуникации с использованием виртуального или реального общения и выступают одновременно препятствием для самореализации в ведущей деятельности. Именно студентам с указанной личностной направленностью сложнее всего соотнести собственные потребности и необходимость выполнения дел, такой диссонанс задач и ведущих мотивов активизирует прокрастинирующее поведение. Научная новизна. Определены уровни прокрастинации у студентов-медиков, установлено, что от доминирующей направленности личности (на себя, на дело и на общение) зависит степень выраженности прокрастинирующего поведения. Констатируется, что у студентов, ориентированных на общение, склонных проявлять интерес к людям, внимательных к межличностным отношениям, отмечается более высокий уровень прокрастинации. Впервые показано, что направленность на взаимодействие выступает личностным предиктором прокрастинации у обучающихся в медицинском вузе. Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования позволили сформулировать рекомендации по коррекции и профилактике прокрастинации с учетом личностной направленности, которые могут быть использованы для организации целенаправленной психологической работы со студентами-медиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The present article is devoted to the study of the procrastination severity in medical university students with different personality orientation, as well as to a comparative qualitative and quantitative analysis of this phenomenon. The aim of the current research is to investigate the procrastination severity in medical university students depending on the personality orientation.  Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis of the study is the fundamental principles of the personality psychology, developed in the Russian psychology by A. N. Leontiev, S. L. Rubinstein. The personality orientation was considered on the basis of the provisions formulated by A. S. Makarenko, A. N. Leontiev, V. N. Myasishchev, K. K. Platonov. To understand the phenomenon of procrastination, the authors implemented the provisions articulated by Ya. I. Varvarycheva, E. L. Mikhailova, N. A. Shukhov. C. Lei’s procrastination scale was used in order to study the procrastination level. Personality orientation was examined with the use of the questionnaire developed by V. Smekal and M.Kucher.The obtained results were processed using the methods of mathematical statistics, in particular, the Kruskal–Wallis test, and Spearman’s rank correlation test. The sample included 96 students of the 1st-2nd years of education (average age is 19.5) of the Irkutsk State Medical University. Results. The distribution of medical students by the level of severity of procrastination is determined. It is demonstrated that this category of students is characterised by an average and high level of a partial or constant tendency to delay the implementation of important matters and making decisions, consciously postponing the implementation of leading activity. The business orientation of the personality, manifested in the predominance of motives associated with the activity itself and with the enthusiasm for the activity, dominates in students. It was estimated that students characterised by personal, business and interaction orientation are statistically significantly different by the severity of procrastination, while the students focused on communication and interaction are characterised by a higher level of procrastination. The prevalence of social networks, the availability of mobile communications and the Internet create the basis for the implementation of the communication need with the use of virtual communication, and simultaneously is an obstacle to the implementation of leading activities. For students with a personality orientation, it is most difficult to correlate their own needs and the need to care responsibilities, such a dissonance of tasks and leading motives activates procrastinating behaviour. Scientific novelty. The levels of procrastination among medical students are revealed. It is established that differences in the severity of procrastinating behaviour depends on the dominant orientation of the person (personal orientation, business orientation, interaction orientation). It is stated that students with an interaction orientation, inclined to show interest in people, attentiveness to interpersonal relations, have a higher level of procrastinating behaviour. It is revealed for the first time that the focus on communication with other people is a personal predictor of procrastinating behaviour among medical students. Practical significance. The research results allow for the determination of strategies and formulation of recommendations on correcting procrastination, as well as prevention of procrastination. The research findings can be employed to organise targeted psychological work with students of medical universities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прокрастинация</kwd><kwd>направленность личности</kwd><kwd>личностная направленность</kwd><kwd>деловая направленность</kwd><kwd>направленность на взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>студенты-медики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>procrastination</kwd><kwd>personality orientation</kwd><kwd>personal orientation</kwd><kwd>business orientation</kwd><kwd>interaction orientation</kwd><kwd>medical students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шамшикова О. А., Кормачева И. Н. К вопросу о психологическом феномене «прокрастинация» // Развитие человека в современном мире. 2014. № 5-1 (5). С. 253–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamshikova O. A., Kormacheva I. N. 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