<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-9-174-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие цифровых компетенций преподавателей профессионального образования и обучения в Сербии и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Supporting the Development of Digitally Competent VET Teachers in Serbia and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burns</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бернс Эйла – доцент Университета прикладных наук JAMK</p><p>Ювяскюле</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eila Burns – Senior Lecturer </p><p>Jyväskylä</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eila.Burns@jamk.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сильвеннойнен</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silvennoinen</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сильвеннойнен Эсси – доцент Университета прикладных наук JAMK </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Essi Silvennoinen – Senior Lecturer </p><p>Jyväskylä</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Essi.Silvennoinen@jamk.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копнов Виталий Анатольевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, советник ректора </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Kopnov – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Advisor </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalij.kopnov@rsvpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щипанова</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchipanova</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щипанова Дина Евгеньевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии образования и профессионального развития </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina E. Shchipanova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Education and Professional Development </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina_evg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папич-Благоевич</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papić-Blagojević</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папич-Благоевич Наташа – профессор, заместитель директора по учебной работе </p><p>Новый Сад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataša Papić-Blagojević – Professor, Deputy Director – Academic Affairs </p><p>Novi Sad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npapic.blagojevic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томашевич</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomašević</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томашевич Стеван – координатор по учебной работе </p><p>Новый Сад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stevan Tomašević – Coordinator – Academic Affairs </p><p>Novi Sad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomasevic.vps@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет прикладных наук JAMK</institution><country>Финляндия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JAMK University of Applied Sciences</institution><country>Finland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа бизнеса Нового Сада</institution><country>Чехословакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novi Sad School of Business</institution><country>Czechoslovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бернс Э., Сильвеннойнен Э., Копнов В.А., Щипанова Д.Е., Папич-Благоевич Н., Томашевич С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бернс Э., Сильвеннойнен Э., Копнов В.А., Щипанова Д.Е., Папич-Благоевич Н., Томашевич С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burns E., Silvennoinen E., Kopnov V.A., Shchipanova D.E., Papić-Blagojević N., Tomašević S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1857">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1857</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В современном образовательном пространстве происходит интенсивная цифровая трансформация, которая предъявляет новые требования к компетентности преподавателя. Это определяет актуальность постановки и решения проблемы разработки современных моделей повышения квалификации преподавателей профессионального образования и обучения (ПОО). В статье обсуждается текущее состояние развития цифровых компетенций преподавателей ПОО Сербии и России в соответствии с европейскими рамками цифровизации образования (DigComp) и цифровой компетентности преподавателей (DigCompEdu); представлен анализ особенностей систем профессионального образования и обучения, а также направлений повышения квалификации педагогов, проведенный участниками международного проекта «Повышение квалификации пре подавателей профессионального образования и обучения по европейским практикам (Pro-VET)». С целью лучшего понимания национальных контекстов проанализировано содержание докладов стран – участников данного проекта в контексте политики и стратегии ЕС в области развития цифровой компетентности преподавателей ПОО. Выявлены соответствующие образовательные потребности сербских и российских преподавателей ПОО и цифровые компетенции, которые, согласно европейской рамке цифровой компетентности преподавателей (DigCompEdu), необходимы педагогам ПОО для работы в онлайн-среде обучения. Цели исследования: 1) сравнить образовательные потребности российских и сербских преподавателей ПОО в развитии их цифровых педагогических компетенций; 2) определить теоретическую и практическую основы разработки модели развития цифровой компетентности педагогов в контексте онлайн-обучения в соответствии с лучшими европейскими практиками в области ПОО. Методология и методы исследования. Разработка указанной модели базировалась на теориях обучения, дидактики и практических подходах к развитию гибких навыков в онлайн-среде обучения. Исследование проводилось с помощью анализа документов, теоретического анализа, сравнительного метода, методов синтеза, моделирования и экспертной оценки. Результаты и научная новизна. Сопоставлены аспекты системы подготовки преподавателей ПОО в России и Сербии, определены их потребности в совершенствовании цифровых компетенций. Разработана модель развития цифровой компетентности преподавателей ПОО, включающая два компонента: структурный и функциональный. Структурный компонент, представленный теориями обучения и дидактики, теориями обучения взрослых, определяет подходы к вырабатыванию мягких навыков в онлайн-обучении и использованию его результатов. Функциональный компонент, который основывается на национальной и европейской образовательной политике, стратегиях в сфере цифровизации образования и развития цифровых компетенций педагогов, политике Европейского союза в области онлайн-обучения, содержит педагогические, психологические и дидактические параметры дизайна содержания программ повышения квалификации в контексте электронного обучения. Практическая значимость. Указанная модель тестируется в рамках реализации международного проекта Pro-VET. Разрабатываются и тестируются методологические подходы, процедуры и инструменты совершенствования цифровой компетентности преподавателей ПОО. Применение программ повышения квалификации в сфере цифровых технологий обеспечивает прозрачность и сопоставимость национальных и международных образовательных программ, а также способствует развитию академической и профессиональной мобильности преподавателей ПОО. В университетах России и Сербии (участниках проекта) создаются программы онлайн-обучения для преподавателей ПОО на базе разработанной модели. Данные программы могут стать основой для разработки эффективных онлайн-курсов за пределами проекта Pro-VET в сфере повышения квалификации педагогов ПОО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In the modern educational space, an intensive digital transformation is currently taking place, which imposes new requirements for teacher competencies. This determines the relevance of setting goals and solving problems in order to develop up-to-date models for improving the qualifications of teachers of vocational education and training (VET). The paper discusses the current state of the development of digital competencies of teachers and teachers of Serbia and Russia in line with the European Digital Competence Framework (DigComp) and the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (DigСompЕdu). The paper includes an analysis of the peculiarities of vocational education and training systems, as well as the directions of further training of teachers, conducted by participants in the international project “Professional Development of Vocation Education Teachers with European Practices (Pro-VET)”. In order to better understand national contexts, the content of the reports of the participating countries of the project was analysed in the context of the EU policy and strategy for the development of digital competency of VET teachers. In this article, the authors focus on exploring digital competencies required of VET teachers within the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (DigСompЕdu) to identify digital competencies and development needs of Serbian and Russian VET teachers when working in online learning environments. The aims of the research are the following: 1) to compare the educational needs of Russian and Serbian VET teachers in the development of their digital pedagogical competencies; 2) to identify the theoretical and practical base for VET teachers’ digitally competent development programme design in the context of online learning according to the best European practices in the field of VET. Methodology and research methods. The development of the model was based on learning theories, didactics and practical approaches to soft skills development in online learning environments. The research has been conducted by the means of document analysis, theoretical analysis and synthesis methods, comparative method, modelling method and expert estimation method. Results and scientific novelty. Key aspects of VET teacher training systems in Russia and Serbia are compared and needs in development of digital pedagogical skills of Russian and Serbian VET teachers are identified. A developed model of VET teachers’ digitally competent development programme design in the context of online learning according to best European practices in this fields is represented by two components: structural and functional. The structural component of VET teachers’ digitally competent development model contains: learning theories and didactics, adult learning theories, soft skills development approaches in online learning, learning outcomes development approaches. The functional component of the model contains: national and European educational policy, strategies in the field of digitalisation of education and the development of digital competencies of teachers, European Union policies related to online learning; pedagogical, psychological and didactical design parameters of the content of advanced training programmes in the context of e-learning. Practical significance. The demonstrated model is being tested in the framework of the implementation of the international Pro-VET project supported by ERASMUS+. Methodological approaches, procedure and tools of VET teachers’ digitally competent development are being developed and tested. The application of digitally competent development programmes ensures the transparency of training and allows for the correlation of national and international training programmes as well as the development of academic and professional mobility of VET teachers. The process of designing such educational training programmes in online environment for VET teachers has begun at some universities in Russia and Serbia (participants of the project). The developed online training programmes can be used as a basis to design more quality online courses beyond the Pro-VET project in the sphere of professional development for VET teachers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая компетентность</kwd><kwd>европейская рамка цифровой компетентности для преподавателей (DigCompEdu)</kwd><kwd>педагогические навыки</kwd><kwd>мягкие компетенции</kwd><kwd>профессиональное образование и обучение (ПОО)</kwd><kwd>преподаватели ПОО</kwd><kwd>потребности преподавателей ПОО</kwd><kwd>повышение квалификации</kwd><kwd>онлайн-обучение</kwd><kwd>Pro-VET</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital competence</kwd><kwd>the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (DigСompЕdu)</kwd><kwd>pedagogical skills</kwd><kwd>soft skills</kwd><kwd>Vocational Education and Training (VET)</kwd><kwd>VET teacher education</kwd><kwd>VET teachers’ educational needs</kwd><kwd>professional development</kwd><kwd>e-learning</kwd><kwd>Pro-VET</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования в рамках реализации проекта ProVET финансировались Исполнительным агентством по образованию, аудиовизуальным средствам и культуре, Erasmus+ (номер проекта 598698-EPP-1- 2018-1-FI-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP). Авторы также признательны всем партнерам команды Pro-VET за их ценный вклад в обсуждение и проверку разработанных процедур. Европейская комиссия, поддержавшая подготовку этой публикации, не несет ответственности за ее содержание и использование представленной в ней информации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research in Pro-VET project was funded by Education, Audio-visual and Culture Executive Agency, Erasmus+, ref. 598698-EPP- 1-2018-1-FI-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP. The authors are also grateful to all partners of Pro-VET team with their valuable contributions to discussions and verification of the developed procedures. The European Commission’s support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kools M., Stoll L. What Makes a School a Learning Organisation? Paris: OECD Publishing, 2016. 93 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kools M., Stoll L. What makes a school a learning organisation? Paris: OECD Publishing; 2016. 93 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redecker C. European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017. 95 p. DOI: 10.2760/159770, JRC107466</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Redecker C. European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2017. 95 p. DOI: 10.2760/159770, JRC107466</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davydova N. N., Dorozhkin E. M., Fedorov V. A. Development of Organizations’ Managerial Potential Under Conditions of Network Interaction // International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. 2020. № 15 (01). P. 16–29. DOI: 10.3991/ijet.v15i01.11333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydova N. N., Dorozhkin E. M., Fedorov V. A. Development of organizations’ managerial potential under conditions of network interaction. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. 2020; 15 (01): 16–29. DOI: 10.3991/ijet.v15i01.11333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vershitskaya E. R., Mikhaylova A. V., Gilmanshina S. I., Dorozhkin E. M., Epaneshnikov V. V. Present-day management of universities in Russia: prospects and challenges of e-learning // Education and Information Technologies. 2020. № 25. P. 611–621. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-019-09978-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershitskaya E. R, Mikhaylova A. V., Gilmanshina S. I., Dorozhkin E. M., Epaneshnikov V. V. Present-day management of universities in Russia: Prospects and challenges of e-learning. Education and Information Technologies. 2020; 25: 611–621. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-019-09978-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moskalenko M. R., Dorozhkin E. M., Tolstykh O. A., Marakulina U. E., Mustakimova M. V. Electronic learning resources and online education technology: issues of effectiveness evaluation // International Journal of Engineering &amp; Technology. 2018. № 7 (2.13). P. 189–193. DOI: 10.14419/ijet.v7i2.13.11685</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskalenko M. R., Dorozhkin E. M., Tolstykh O. A., Marakulina U. E., Mustakimova M. V. Electronic learning resources and online education technology: Issues of effectiveness evaluation. International Journal of Engineering &amp; Technology. 2018. 7 (2.13): 189–193. DOI: 10.14419/ijet.v7i2.13.11685</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papić-Blagojević N., Lungulov B., Milišić N. Professional development one of vocational teachers – developmental possibilities through projects of capacity building // Innovations in modern education: The XXVI conference Trend. 16–19 February 2020. Kopaonik mountain, the Republic of Serbia, 2020. P. 450–453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papić-Blagojević N., Lungulov B., Milišić N. Professional development one of vocational teachers – developmental possibilities through projects of capacity building. In: Innovations in Modern Education: The XXVI Conference Trend; 2020 Feb 16-19; Kopaonik mountain, the Republic of Serbia. Kopaonik mountain, the Republic of Serbia; 2020. p. 450–453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimović I. Continuing professional development for vocational teachers and trainers in Serbia. European Training Foundation. 2016. 44 p. Available from: https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/m/A87A22FCE871D3C-2C1257FCD005F8D23_CPD%20Serbia.pdf (date of access: 25.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimović I. Continuing professional development for vocational teachers and trainers in Serbia [Internet]. European Training Foundation; 2016 [cited 2020 May 25]. 44 p. Available from: https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/m/A87A22FCE871D3C2C1257FCD005F8D23_CPD%20Serbia.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ovesni K., Stanojevic J., Radović V. Informaciono-komunikacione tehnologije u usavršavanju nastavnika srednjih stručnih škola = Information and Communication Technologies in the Professional Development of Vocational School Teachers // Inovacije u nastavi. 2019. № 32. P. 61–73. DOI: 10.5937/inovacije1903061O</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovesni K., Stanojevic J., Radović V. Informaciono-komunikacione tehnologije u usavršavanju nastavnika srednjih stručnih škola = Information and Communication Technologies in the Professional Development of Vocational School Teachers. Inovacije u nastavi. 2019; 32: 61–73. DOI: 10.5937/inovacije1903061O</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou M., Brown D. Educational Learning Theories. 2017. 129 p. Available from: https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/education-textbooks/1 (date of access: 30.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou M., Brown D. Educational learning theories [Internet]. 2017. [cited 2020 May 30]. 129 p. Available from: https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/education-textbooks/1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reimann A. Behaviorist Learning Theory. Wiley Online library. 2018. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0155 (date of access: 28.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reimann A. Behaviorist learning theory [Internet]. Wiley Online library; 2018 [cited 2020 May 28]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruner J. Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990. 208 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruner J. Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1990. 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаликман М. В. Методология конструктивизма в психологии познания. Психологические исследования. 2016. № 9 (48). С. 3 [Электрон. ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2016v9n48/1305-falikman48.html (дата обращения: 28.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falikman M. V. Methodology of constructivism in the psychology of cognition. Psikhologicheskie Issledovaniya = Psychological Studies [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 May 28]; 9 (48): 3. Available from: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2016v9n48/1305-falikman48.html (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выготский Л. С. Собрание сочинений. Т. 2. Москва: Педагогика, 1982. 504 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vygotsky L. S. Sobranie sochinenij. Tom 2 = The collected works. V 2. Mosсow: Publishing House Pedagogika; 1982. 504 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piaget J. The Construction of Reality in the Child. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1954. 386 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piaget J. The construction of reality in the child. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1954. 386 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattar J. Constructivism and connectivism in education technology: Active, situated, authentic, experiential, and anchored learning // RIED. Revisita Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia. 2018. № 21(2). P. 201–217. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ried.21.2.20055</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattar J. Constructivism and connectivism in education technology: Active, situated, authentic, experiential, and anchored learning. RIED. Revisita Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia. 2018; 21 (2): 201–217. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ried.21.2.20055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheer A., Noweski C., Meinel C. Transforming constructivist learning into action: Design thinking in education // Design and Technology Education: An International Journal. 2012. № 17(3). P. 8–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheer A., Noweski C., Meinel C. Transforming constructivist learning into action: Design thinking in education. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal. 2012; 17 (3): 8–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glasersfeld E. Thirty Years Radical Constructivism // Constructivist Foundations. 2005. № 1(1). P. 9–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glasersfeld E. Thirty years radical constructivism. Constructivist Foundations. 2005; 1 (1): 9–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Downes S. Connectivism and connective knowledge: Essays on meaning and learning networks. 2012. 616 p. Available from: http://www.downes.ca/files/books/Connective_Knowledge-19May2012.pdf (date of access: 29.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Downes S. Connectivism and connective knowledge: Essays on meaning and learning networks [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2020 May 29]. 616 p. Available from: http://www.downes.ca/files/books/Connective_Knowledge-19May2012.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Downes S. Recent Work in Connectivism // European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning. 2020. № 22 (2). P. 113–132. DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2019-0014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Downes S. Recent work in connectivism. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning. 2020; 22 (2): 113–132. DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2019-0014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siemens G. Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age // International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning. 2005. № 2(1). P. 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siemens G. Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning. 2005; 2 (1): 3–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siemens G. Knowing knowledge. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Lulu Press, 2006. 176 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siemens G. Knowing knowledge. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Lulu Press; 2006. 176 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smidt H., Thornton M., Abhari K. The Future of Social Learning: A Novel Approach to Connectivism // 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences – HICSS: Issues of Computer Science, 2017, Honolulu, USA; Honolulu, USA, 2017. P. 2116–2125. DOI: 10.24251/HICSS.2017.256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smidt H., Thornton M., Abhari K. The future of social learning: A novel approach to connectivism. In: 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences – HICSS: Issues of Computer Science; 2017; Honolulu, USA. Honolulu, USA; 2017. p. 2116–2125. DOI:10.24251/HICSS.2017.256</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duke B., Harper G., Johnston, M. Connectivism as a digital age learning theory // The International HETL Review Special Issue. New York: The International HETL Association, 2013. P. 4–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duke B., Harper G., Johnston, M. Connectivism as a digital age learning theory. The International HETL Review Special Issue; 2013; New York. New York: The International HETL Association. p. 4–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman B. Self-Regulated Learning: Theories, Measures, and Outcomes // International Encyclopedia of the Social &amp; Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. New York: City University of New York Graduate Center, 2015. P. 541–546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmerman B. Self-regulated learning: theories, measures, and outcomes. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social &amp; Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. New York: City University of New York Graduate Center; 2015. p. 541–546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panadero E. A. Review of Self-regulated Learning: Six Models and Four Directions for Research // Frontiers in Psychology. 2017. № 8. P. 422. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panadero E. A. Review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017; 8: 422. DOI:10.3389/ fpsyg.2017.00422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner H. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books, 1983. 440 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardner H. Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books; 1983. 440 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner H., Moran S. The science of multiple intelligences theory: a response to Lynn waterhouse // Educational Psychologist. 2006. № 4 (4). P. 227–232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardner H., Moran S. The science of multiple intelligences theory: a response to Lynn waterhouse. Educational Psychologist. 2006; 4 (4): 227–232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knowles M., Holton E., Swanson R. The Adult Learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development. 8th ed. London; New York: Routledge, Tailor and Francis Group, 2014. 402 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knowles M., Holton E., Swanson R. The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development. 8th ed. London, New York: Routledge, Tailor and Francis Group; 2014. 402 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mezirow J. How critical reflection triggers transformative learning // Mezirow J., Associates (eds.) Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1990. P. 1–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezirow J. How critical reflection triggers transformative learning. In: Mezirow, J., Associates (eds.) Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1990. p. 1–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mezirow J., Taylor E. W. Transformative Learning in Practice: Insights from Community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2009. 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezirow J., Taylor E. W. Transformative learning in practice: Insights from community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2009. 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christie M., Carey M., Robertson A., Grainger P. Putting transformative learning theory into practice // Australian Journal of Adult Learning. 2015. № 55(1). P. 10–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christie M., Carey M., Robertson A., Grainger, P. Putting transformative learning theory into practice. Australian Journal of Adult Learning. 2015; 55 (1): 10–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolb D. Experiential learning theory and the Learning Style Inventory: A reply to Freedman and Stumpf // The Academy of Management Review. 1981. № 6 (2). P. 289–296. DOI: 10.5465/amr.1981.4287844</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolb D. Experiential learning theory and the learning style inventory: A reply to Freedman and Stumpf. The Academy of Management Review. 1981; 6 (2): 289–296. DOI: 10.5465/amr.1981.4287844</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolb A. Y., Kolb D. A., Passarelli A., Sharma G. On Becoming an Experiential Educator // Simulation &amp; Gaming. 2014. № 45. P. 204–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolb A. Y., Kolb D. A., Passarelli A., Sharma G. On becoming an experiential educator. Simulation &amp; Gaming. 2014; 45: 204–234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merriam S., Caffarella R., Baumgartner L. Learning in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide. 4th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2020. 592 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merriam S., Caffarella R., Baumgartner L. Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide. 4th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2020. 592 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thurlings M., Evers A., Vermeulen M. Toward a Model of Explaining Teachers’ Innovative Behavior: A Literature Review // Review of Educational Research. 2015. № 85 (3): P. 430–471. DOI: 10.3102/0034654314557949</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thurlings M., Evers A., Vermeulen M. Toward a model of explaining teachers’ innovative behavior: A literature review. Review of Educational Research. 2015; 85 (3): 430–471. DOI: 10.3102/0034654314557949</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyatzis R., Goleman D., Gerli F., Bonesso S. Emotional and Social Intelligence Competencies for Project Management // Belack C., Filippo I., Filippo D. Cognitive Readiness in Project Teams. New York: Routledge, 2019. P. 171–195. DOI: 10.4324/9780429490057-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyatzis R., Goleman D., Gerli F., Bonesso S. Emotional and social intelligence competencies for project management. In: Belack C., Filippo I., Filippo D. (eds.). Cognitive Readiness in Project Teams. New York: Routledge. 2019. p. 171–195. DOI: 10.4324/9780429490057-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillies R. M. Cooperative Learning: Review of Research and Practice // Australian Journal of Teacher Education. 2016; 41(3): P. 54–38. DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2016v41n3.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gillies R. M. Cooperative learning: Review of research and practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education. 2016; 41 (3): 54–38. DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2016v41n3.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bender W. N. Project-based learning: Differentiating instruction for the 21st century. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, 2012. 216 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bender W. N. Project-based learning: Differentiating instruction for the 21st century. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press; 2012. 216 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamal A.-H., Tilchin O. Teachers’ Accountability for Adaptive Project-Based Learning // American Journal of Educational Research. 2016. № 4 (5). P. 420–426. DOI: 10.12691/education-4-5-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamal A.-H., Tilchin O. Teachers’ accountability for adaptive project-based learning. American Journal of Educational Research. 2016; 4 (5): 420– 426. DOI: 10.12691/education-4-5-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cinque M. «Lost in translation». Soft skills development in European countries // Tuning Journal for Higher Education. 2016. № 3 (2). P. 389–427. DOI: 10.18543/tjhe-3(2)-2016pp389-427</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cinque M. “Lost in translation”. Soft skills development in European countries. Tuning Journal for Higher Education. 2016; 3 (2): 389–427. DOI: 10.18543/tjhe-3(2)-2016pp389-427</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang T.-W., Huang R., Kinshuk. Authentic Learning Through Advances in Technologies. Singapore: Springer, 2018. 216 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang T.-W., Huang R., Kinshuk. Authentic learning through advances in technologies. Singapore: Springer; 2018. 216 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy D., Hyland A., Ryan N. Learning outcomes and competencies // Using Learning Outcomes: Best of the Bologna Handbook. Berlin: DUZ Verlags- und Medienhaus GmbH, 2017. P. 59–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KennedyD., Hyland A., Ryan N. Learning outcomes and competencies. In: Using Learning Outcomes: Best of the Bologna Handbook. Berlin: DUZ Verlags- und Medienhaus GmbH. 2017: p. 59–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy D. Writing and using learning outcomes: a practical guide. Cork: University College Cork, 2007. 104 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy D. Writing and using learning outcomes: A practical guide. Cork: University College Cork; 2007. 104 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibbs A., Kennedy D., Vickers A. Learning outcomes, degree profiles, Tuning project and competences // Journal of the European Higher Education Area. 2012. № 15(5). P. 71–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibbs A., Kennedy D., Vickers A. Learning outcomes, degree profiles, Tuning project and competences. Journal of the European Higher Education Area. 2012; 15 (5): 71–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy D., McCarthy M. Learning Outcomes in the ECTS Users’ Guide 2015: Some Areas of Concern // Journal of the European Higher Education Area. 2016. № 16. P. 1–16. Available from: https://www.ehea-journal.eu/en/handbuch/gliederung/#/Beitragsdetailansicht/206/547/Learning-Outcomes-in-the-ECTS-Users-Guide-2015-Some-Areas-of-Concern (date of access: 30.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy D., McCarthy M. Learning outcomes in the ECTS users’ guide 2015: Some areas of concern. Journal of the European Higher Education Area [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 May 30]; 16: 1–16. Available from: https://www.ehea-journal.eu/en/handbuch/gliederung/#/Beitragsdetailansicht/206/547/Learning-Outcomes-in-the-ECTS-Users-Guide-2015-Some-Areas-of-Concern</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conrads J., Rasmussen M., Winters N., Geniet A., Langer L. Digital Education Policies in Europe and Beyond: Key Design Principles for More Effective Policies / Redecker C., Kampylis P., Bacigalupo M., Punie Y. (ed.). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017. 202 p. DOI: 10.2760/462941</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conrads J., Rasmussen M., Winters N., Geniet A., Langer L. Digital education policies in Europe and beyond: Key design principles for more effective policies. In: Redecker C., Kampylis P., Bacigalupo M., Punie Y. (eds.). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2017. 202 p. DOI: 10.2760/462941</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghirardini B. E-learning methodologies. A guide for designing and developing e-learning courses. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2011. 138 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghirardini B. E-learning methodologies. A guide for designing and developing e-learning courses. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2011. 138 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Jong F. Kennis interactive. Wageningen: Aeres Applied University Wageningen / Open university. 2019. 84 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Jong F. Kennis interactive. Wageningen: Aeres Applied University Wageningen / Open university; 2019. 84 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Jong F. e-Didactic/pedagogy important to use technology for online-learning technology: support for teachers and students. 2020. 5 p. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340061914_e-Didacticpedagogy_important_to_use_technology_for_online-learning_technology_support_for_teachers_and_students (date of access: 30.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Jong F. e-Didactic / pedagogy important to use technology for online-learning technology: support for teachers and students [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 30]. 5 p. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340061914_e-Didacticpedagogy_important_to_use_technology_for_online-learning_technology_support_for_teachers_and_students</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra P., Koehler M. Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A Framework for Teacher knowledge // Teachers College Record. 2006. № 108 (6). P. 1017–1054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra P., Koehler M. Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record. 2006; 108 (6): 1017–1054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gros B. The Dialogue Between Emerging Pedagogies and Emerging Technologies. 2015. 24 p. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281268835_The_Dialogue_Between_Emerging_Pedagogies_and_Emerging_Technologies. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-47724-3_1 (date of access: 25.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gros B. The dialogue between emerging pedagogies and emerging technologies [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2020 May 25]. 24 p. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281268835_The_Dialogue_Between_Emerging_Pedagogies_and_Emerging_Technologies. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-47724-3_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
