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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-10-41-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образовательные траектории выпускников школ российского промышленного региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational trajectories of school graduates of the Russian industrial region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-3133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешковский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkovski</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешковский Иван Андреевич – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, директор Центра стратегии развития образования, заместитель декана факультета глобальных процессов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Aleshkovski – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor, Director of Center for the Education Development Strategy, Deputy Dean Faculty of Global Studies</p><p>Author ID 140009, Scopus ID 57190586626</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleshkovski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moteva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мотева Алина Игоревна – ведущий специалист Центра стратегии развития образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina I. Moteva – Leading Specialist, Center for Education Development Strategy</p><p>Author ID 962546</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.moteva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2571-5518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савина Наталья Евгеньевна – научный сотрудник Центра стратегии развития образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya E. Savina – Research Fellow, Center for Education Development Strategy</p><p>Author ID 840725</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savina.opinio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-4122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспаришвили</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparishvili</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаспаришвили Александр Тенгизович – кандидат философских наук, доцент, заместитель директора Центра стратегии развития образования Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, доцент кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов, старший научный сотрудник Института социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</p><p>Researcher ID H-2092-2012</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander T. Gasparishvili – Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Deputy Director of Center for the Education Development Strategy, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, RUDN University; Senior Research Fellow, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Author ID 630593, Scopus ID 6506912741, Researcher ID H-2092-2012</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasparishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крухмалева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukhmaleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крухмалева Оксана Валерьевна – кандидат социологических наук, заведующая отделом Центра стратегии развития образования Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, доцент кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов</p><p>Researcher ID T-9611-2017</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Krukhmaleva – Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Head of the Department of the Center for the Education Development Strategy, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Associate Professor, Department of Sociology</p><p>Author ID 357522, Scopus ID 57195356477, Researcher ID T-9611-2017</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruhoks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов; &#13;
Институт социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; &#13;
RUDN University; &#13;
Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; &#13;
RUDN University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алешковский И.А., Мотева А.И., Савина Н.Е., Гаспаришвили А.Т., Крухмалева О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алешковский И.А., Мотева А.И., Савина Н.Е., Гаспаришвили А.Т., Крухмалева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleshkovski I.A., Moteva A.I., Savina N.E., Gasparishvili A.T., Krukhmaleva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1896">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1896</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью поиска конструктивных решений проблемы образовательного перехода молодежи из учреждения общего среднего образования в систему высшего образования и выработки комплекса мер, которые бы стимулировали большую часть молодых людей оставаться в регионе проживания и ориентироваться на получение специальностей, востребованных местным рынком труда.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявление образовательных планов выпускников школ и особенностей вхождения молодых людей в систему высшего образования региона. В качестве индикаторов рассматриваются доступность образования и миграция молодежи на этапе перехода из системы среднего образования в высшую школу.</p><p>Проблемная ситуация заключается в миграции молодых людей из региона проживания в крупные университетские центры. Это приводит к изменению демографической ситуации регионов и оттоку наиболее способных и подготовленных выпускников.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Использованы данные проведенного авторами социологического исследования «Комплексный анализ системы образования Кемеровской области», в рамках которого методом анкетирования, реализованного с помощью платформы Google forms, были опрошены выпускники школ (787 девятиклассников, 338 одиннадцатиклассников) и их родители (520 человек). Опрос охватил 18 школ, расположенных во всех районах области и во всех типах поселений. На этапе анализа данных в функциональной среде SPSS 25 были обработаны первичные данные и представлены результаты методами описательной статистики; проведен углубленный анализ эмпирической информации многомерными методами аналитической статистики, включая критерий значимости χ2, процедуры факторного и корреляционно-регрессионного анализа (p &lt; 0,001).</p><p>Результаты исследования и научная новизна. Выявлены перспективные планы выпускников школ промышленного региона России; изучены мотивы и аргументация их выбора; определены факторы, влияющие на этот выбор. В качестве возможных мер по преодолению оттока молодых людей из регионов авторы предлагают рассматривать целевое обучение, работу с талантливой молодежью, организацию взаимодействия на уровне «работодатель – школа – вуз», различные формы сетевого взаимодействия вузов, а также современные формы привлечения студентов в комфортную образовательную среду университета, создание условий не только для обучения, но и для досуга, саморазвития, реализации непрерывного образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования будут полезны специалистам в области проблем образования, изучения и анализа миграционных настроений молодежи, аналитикам рынка труда, представителям органов управления образованием и региональной администрации. Инструментарий исследования может быть использован при анализе образовательной миграции и изучении профессиональных траекторий выпускников школ регионов России. Планируется распространить данный опыт изучения системы образования на наиболее проблемные в плане образовательной миграции регионы РФ с целью предложения им возможных путей оптимизации этого процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the research is accounted by the need to analyse the educational transition of youth from secondary schools to the tertiary education system and to develop a set of measures to encourage the majority of young people to stay in the region of residence and to aim at obtaining skills demanded by the local and regional labour market.</p><p>The aim of the present research is to identify the educational plans of school graduates and the peculiarities of young people entering into a region’s higher education system. As indicators, the authors consider the availability of education and young people migration at the stage of transition from secondary education to higher education.</p><p>The problematic situation consists in youth migration from the regions of residence to continue education in major university centers. It leads to a systemic change in the regions’ demographic situation and to the outflow of the most capable regional school leavers.</p><p>Materials and research methods. The article is based on the data of the sociological study “Comprehensive Analysis of the Education System of the Kemerovo Region” conducted by the authors. A specially developed questionnaire using Google Forms platform was employed to interview the school graduates (787 ninth graders, 338 eleventh graders) and their parents (520 people). The survey covered 18 schools located in all types of settlements. At the stage of data analysis in the SPSS 25 functional environment, primary data were processed and the results were presented using descriptive statistics methods; an in-depth analysis of empirical information was carried out using multidimensional methods of analytical statistics, including the Pearson’s χ2 significance test, the procedures of factor, correlation and regression analysis (p &lt; 0.001).</p><p>Research results and scientific novelty. Long-range plans of secondary school graduates in the industrial region of Russia were identified; the motives in favour of their choice were studied; and the factors influencing this choice were revealed. As possible measures to overcome the outflow of young people from the regions, the authors propose to consider targeted training, the work with talented youth, the organisation of interaction at the level of “employer – school – university”, the various forms of network interaction of universities, as well as the modern forms of attracting students to the comfortable educational environment of the university, creating conditions not only for learning, but also for leisure, self-development, implementation of continuing education.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The research results should be of use to specialists engaged in education studies and young people migration attitudes analysis, in labour market in Russia’s regions, to education management and regional administration officials. The research tools can be used in analysing educational migration and professional trajectories of secondary school graduates in Russia. The study is scheduled to be extended to other RF regions that are most troubled in terms of education migration, aiming to suggest possible ways to optimise this process there.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слова: образование</kwd><kwd>выпускник</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>траектория</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>школа.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>graduate</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>trajectory</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>school</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Российскому фонду фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) за поддержку работы (грант № 19-51193002) и коллективу анонимных рецензентов за проявленный к работе интерес.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пациорковский В. В., Крухмалева О. В. 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