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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-10-61-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ДИДАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIDACTIC ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективные направления дидактических исследований: постановка проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospective areas of didactic research: А problem statement.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-6560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кларин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klarin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кларин Михаил Владимирович – доктор педагогических наук, член-корреспондент Российской академии образования, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории дидактики и философии образования</p><p>Researcher ID N-9135-2015</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Klarin – Dr. Sci. (Education), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Didactics and Philosophy of Education </p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID N-9135-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">consult@klarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-0922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осмоловская</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmolovskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осмоловская Ирина Михайловна – доктор педагогических наук, заведующий лабораторией дидактики и философии образования</p><p>ID U-8388-2017</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Osmolovskaya – Dr. Sci. (Education), Head of the Laboratory of Didactics and Philosophy </p><p>Researcher ID U-8388-2017</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Osmolovskaya@instrao.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стратегии развития образования Российской академии образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кларин М.В., Осмоловская И.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кларин М.В., Осмоловская И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klarin M.V., Osmolovskaya I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1897">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1897</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современная образовательная практика во многом «обходится» без дидактики: решения об отборе содержания, методов и форм обучения нередко принимаются на разных уровнях и в разных сферах образования без концептуального обоснования. Это не обязательно говорит о неосведомленности участников данного процесса, но скорее обнаруживает острую необходимость актуализировать дидактические исследования, включить в сферу их охвата те значимые объекты и явления в области образования, которые пока не получили должного внимания.</p><p>Цель работы состоит в обозначении проблематики дидактических исследований исходя из вызовов, которые ставит перед дидактикой развитие образовательной практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методики</title><p>Методология и методики. Основой исследования служат системный, междисциплинарный, антропологический подходы; к его методам относятся анализ, синтез, систематизация, моделирование, идеализация, прогнозирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Обоснована необходимость расширения проблематики дидактических исследований. Выделены сквозные дидактические проблемы, которые касаются обучения на всех ступенях образовательной лестницы, широкого диапазона контекстов образовательной практики: психолого-дидактические характеристики современного субъекта обучения; дидактические основы отбора содержания образования в условиях трансформации образовательной среды цифровой эпохи; уточнение концептуально-терминологического аппарата дидактики; контекстные особенности дидактических принципов применительно к каждой сфере образовательной практики; задачи и функции нетрадиционных форматов обучения; дидактические основы использования этих форматов и диапазон ролей педагога в соответствующих условиях; разработка дидактики подготовки педагогов.</p><p>Выявлены перспективные направления дидактических исследований. Сделан вывод о расширении пространства проблем, стоящих перед дидактикой, посредством включения объектов и процессов, которые обычно находились вне сферы внимания; повышения роли междисциплинарных исследований обучения, усиливающих многогранность дидактических представлений и их на-</p><p>учную обоснованность; изучения локальных инновационных образовательных практик, выявления целесообразности и возможностей их распространения в разных сферах образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Охарактеризованы области образовательной практики, которые недостаточно охвачены дидактическими исследованиями или находятся вне исследовательского поля дидактики; обозначены концептуальные разрывы, для заполнения которых необходимо расширение и обогащение концептуального аппарата этой науки. Освещен ряд парадоксов как концептуальных противоречий, которые указывают на пробелы в современном дидактическом знании (парадоксы субъекта обучения, целей-результатов обучения, экспертности педагога) и побуждают к обновлению дидактики как теории обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Развитие дидактики в рассмотренных направлениях позволит совершенствовать образовательный процесс на теоретически выверенной основе, расширить возможности, сократить риски и повысить эффективность нововведений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Current educational practice largely functions independently of didactics: decisions on the selection of content, the methods and forms of instruction are often made at different levels and in different areas of education without a conceptual substantiation. This does not necessarily mean the educators’ lack of knowledge, it rather points at the urgency of updating didactic research, including objects and phenomena that are relevant and have not been extensively studied yet.</p><p>The aim of the present publication is to pose relevant problems of didactic research, based on the challenges rooted in the development of educational practice.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. This research is based on systemic, interdisciplinary, and anthropological approaches. Research methods include analysis, synthesis, systematisation, modelling, idealisation, forecasting.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors state the need to expand the range of issues covered by didactic research. Additionally, the authors highlighted didactic research problems related to learning across all levels of the educational ladder, to a wide range of contexts of educational practice: psychological and didactic characteristics of a modern agent of learning; didactic foundations for the selection of educational content in the context of the transformation of the educational environment of the digital era; the expansion of conceptual and terminological toolbox of didactics; contextual features of didactic principles in diverse areas of educational practice; didactical aims and functions of non-traditional learning formats; didactic foundations and the range of the teacher’s roles in various learning formats; the development of didactics for teacher training.</p><p>The directions of promising didactic research are identified. The authors conclude the necessity for broadening research area to cover problems facing didactics: inclusion of phenomena and processes that were left out of the scope of traditional didactic research; enhancing the role of interdisciplinary research on learning, enhancing the versatility of didactic concepts and their scientific validity; a didactic study of specific innovative educational practices, identifying the feasibility and possibilities of their dissemination in different areas of education.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The article describes educational practices, which are not covered by didactic studies. The authors identify and present conceptual gaps, which challenge didactics to expand and enrich its conceptual toolkit. Several paradoxes are highlighted as conceptual contradictions, which indicate the gaps in modern didactic knowledge: paradoxes of the learning actor, of learning outcomes, of teacher expertise. These paradoxes prompt to update didactics as the theory of education.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The development of didactics in the areas considered in the article will make it possible to improve the educational process on a theoretically verified basis, enhance opportunities, to reduce the risks, and to increase the effectiveness of innovations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дидактика</kwd><kwd>дидактические исследования</kwd><kwd>дидактические парадоксы</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>инновационные образовательные практики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>didactics</kwd><kwd>didactic research</kwd><kwd>didactic paradoxes</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>innovative educational practices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках поддержанного Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) научного проекта № 20-013-00248 «Перспективные направления дидактических исследований в России».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared under the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) in the framework of the research project No. 20-013-00248 “Prospective Areas of Didactic Research in Russia”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилюк А. 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