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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-10-116-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моральные основания и социальные нормы безопасного просоциального поведения молодежи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moral grounds and social norms of safe prosocial behaviour of young people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Павел Александрович – доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор факультета психологии  </p><p>Researcher ID E-4701-2016, Scopus Author ID 56348736600</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Kislyakov – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of  Psychology</p><p>Researcher ID E-4701-2016, Scopus Author ID 56348736600</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pack.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-5226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелева Елена Александровна – доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор факультета физической культуры Российского государственного социального университета; профессор кафедры психологии и социальной педагогики Ивановского государственного университета</p><p>Researcher ID H-7821-2016, Scopus Author ID 56375922700</p><p>Москва, Шуя</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shmeleva – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Physical Culture, Russian State Social University; Professor of the Department of Psychology and Social Pedagogy, Ivanovo State University</p><p>Researcher ID H-7821-2016, Scopus Author ID 56375922700</p><p>Moscow, Shuya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noc_shmeleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2374-4195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrovich</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрович Мария Олеговна – кандидат психологических наук, заведующая кафедрой психологии</p><p>Researcher ID O-7041-2014</p><p>Слупск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria O. Aleksandrovich – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Head of the Department of Psychology</p><p>Researcher ID O-7041-2014</p><p>Slupsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.aleksandrovich@apsl.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет;&#13;
Ивановский государственный университет</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University;&#13;
Ivanovo State University</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поморская Академия в Слупске</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pomeranian University in Slupsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисляков П.А., Шмелева Е.А., Александрович М.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисляков П.А., Шмелева Е.А., Александрович М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislyakov P.A., Shmeleva E.A., Aleksandrovich M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1899">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1899</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В современной ситуации социально-экономического развития и цифровизации общества вопрос о моральных нормах приобретает особую актуальность. В молодежной среде укрепляются индивидуализм, принципы самоактуализации, обогащения и автономии, не развиваются ценности гражданского участия и моральная идентичность. В связи с этим на государственном уровне среди молодежи популяризируются просоциальные установки, направленные на оказание бескорыстной помощи человеку или обществу в целом.</p><p>Цель исследования состоит в выявлении доминирующих моральных оснований и норм просоциального поведения молодежи, характеризующих это поведение как безопасное.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методики</title><p>Методология и методики. Исследование основывается на теории моральных оснований, теории социальных норм просоциального поведения и теории социально-психологической безопасности. Применялись следующие психодиагностические методики: «Диагностика уровня морально-этической ответственности личности» (И. Г. Тимощук), «Опросник моральных оснований» (Дж. Хайдт с соавторами, в адаптации О. А. Сычева с соавторами); «Шкала альтруизма» (Ф. Раштон, в адаптации Н. В. Кухтовой), «Социальные нормы просоциального поведения» (И. А. Фурманов, Н. В. Кухтова). Полученные эмпирические данные обрабатывались с помощью анализа процентных соотношений, критерия Краскела – Уоллиса, корреляционного анализа Пирсона, линейного регрессионного анализа (метода шагов). Расчеты производились на базе пакета статистических программ SPPS 22.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Проведенное исследование показало, что морально-этическая ответственность и просоциальность сформированы у молодых людей на достаточном уровне. Доминирующими моральными основаниями и нормами их просоциального поведения, характеризующими это поведение как безопасное, выступают нормы заботы, справедливости, социальной ответственности. Несмотря на то, что оказание помощи продиктовано преимущественно прагматическими мотивами, безопасность просоциального поведения молодежи обеспечивается соблюдением групповых правил и отсутствием эгоистичных ожиданий взаимности.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Выявленные взаимосвязи позволяют прогнозировать уровень готовности личности оказывать помощь и заботиться о благополучии другого человека и общества в зависимости от моральных установок и норм просоциальности. В процессе личностно-профессионального становления и духовно-нравственного развития молодежи целесообразно в рамках реализации дисциплин гуманитарного цикла использовать ситуативное моделирование, направленное на решение моральных дилемм и формирование установок на просоциальное поведение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the current situation of socio-economic development and digitalisation of society, the question of moral standards is becoming particularly relevant. Individualism, values of self-actualisation, enrichment and autonomy are strengthened in the youth environment, and values of civic participation and moral identity are not developed. In this regard, prosocial attitudes aimed at providing selfless assistance to a person or society as a whole are popularised among young people at the state level.</p><p>The aim of the present research is to identify the dominant moral grounds and norms of safe prosocial behaviour of young people.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The current research is based on the theory of moral grounds, the theory of social norms of prosocial behaviour, and the theory of social and psychological security. The following psychodiagnostic methods were applied: “Diagnostics of the Level of Moral and Ethical Responsibility of the Individual” (by I. G. Timoshchuk), “Moral Foundations Questionnaire” (by J. Haidt et al., in the adaptation of O. A. Sychev et al.); “Scale of Altruism” (by F. Rushton, in the adaptation of N. V. Kuhtova), “Social Norms of Prosocial Behaviour” (by I. A. Furmanov, N. V. Kuhtova). The obtained empirical data were processed using percentage analysis, the Kraskel-Wallace criterion, the Pearson correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis (the step method). Calculations were done employing the SPPS 22 statistical program package.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The conducted research has shown that moral and ethical responsibility and prosociality among young people are formed at a sufficient level. The norms of care, justice, and social responsibility are the dominant moral grounds and norms of prosocial safe behaviour of young people. Despite the fact that assistance is mainly dictated by pragmatic motives, safe prosocial behaviour of young people is predicted by compliance with group rules and the absence of selfish expectations of reciprocity.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The identified relationships allow for the prediction of the level of readiness of the individual to help and take care of the well-being of another person and society, depending on moral norms and norms of prosocial behaviour. In the process of personal and professional development and spiritual and moral development of young people, it is advisable to use situational modelling aimed at solving moral dilemmas and forming attitudes to prosocial behaviour within the framework of the humanities cycle.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моральные основания</kwd><kwd>социальные нормы</kwd><kwd>безопасное просоциальное поведение</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moral grounds</kwd><kwd>social norms</kwd><kwd>safe prosocial behaviour</kwd><kwd>young people</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) и Экспертного института  социальных  исследований  (ЭИСИ)  в  рамках  научного  проекта № 20-011-31302.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported research was performed under the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) and the Expert Institute for Social Research (EISR) in the framework of the research project № 20-011-31302.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юревич А. 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