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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2020-10-139-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INCLUSIVE EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компетенции молодых педагогов в обучении детей с особыми образовательными потребностями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The competences of young teachers in education of pupils with special educational needs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Словик</surname><given-names>Й.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slowik</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Словик Йосеф – PhD, доцент кафедры педагогики n&gt;гуманитарных наук</p><p>Пльзень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Josef Slowik – PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Education</p><p>Pilsen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slowik@kpg.zcu.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешкова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peskova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пешкова Михаэла – доцент кафедры русского языка</p><p>Пльзень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">peskova@krf.zcu.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-3150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатунова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatunova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатунова Ольга Васильевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры педагогики</p><p>Researcher ID O-2866-2016</p><p>Елабуга </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shatunova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor</p><p>Researcher ID O-2866-2016</p><p>Elabuga</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgashat67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бартус</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartus</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бартус Ева – PhD, доцент кафедры социальных и гуманитарных наук</p><p>Плоцк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ewa Bartus – PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Social and Human Sciences</p><p>Plock</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ewabartus@interia.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Западночешский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of West Bohemia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет, Елабужский институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University, Elabuga Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мазовецкий государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Mazovian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Словик Й., Пешкова М., Шатунова О.В., Бартус Е.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Словик Й., Пешкова М., Шатунова О.В., Бартус Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slowik J., Peskova M., Shatunova O.V., Bartus E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1900">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1900</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассмотрена проблема готовности молодых педагогов к обучению детей с особыми образовательными потребностями в странах, где внедрение инклюзивного образования началось только в последнее десятилетие. Авторами описаны ключевые положения теории формирования профессиональных навыков и компетенций учителей для работы в условиях инклюзивного образования, на основании которой представлены результаты исследований, проведенных в Чехии, Польше и России.</p><p>Компетенции молодых педагогов в обучении детей с особыми образовательными потребностями. Основная цель статьи – сравнить опыт обучения молодыми педагогами детей с особыми образовательными потребностями в отношении навыков и компетенций, необходимых для выполнения этой задачи.</p><p>Компетенции молодых педагогов в обучении детей с особыми образовательными потребностями Компетенции молодых педагогов в обучении детей с особыми образовательными потребностями. Анкетирование и интервью применялись для сбора количественных и качественных данных, которые обрабатывались с использованием базовой статистики (количественный обзор) и метода открытого кодирования (качественный контент).</p><p>Компетенции молодых педагогов в обучении детей с особыми образовательными потребностями. Результаты исследования указывают как на сильные, так и на слабые стороны навыков молодых педагогов по обучению детей с особыми образовательными потребностями. В частности, качественный анализ их ответов позволил выявить некоторые интересные идеи, которые могут быть использованы для совершенствования подготовки педагогов, а также оказания поддержки учителям, работающим с детьми указанной категории, непосредственно в школьной среде в начале их профессиональной карьеры. В целом можно констатировать, что молодые учителя во всех трех странах не чувствуют себя достаточно квалифицированными в области подготовки к работе с такими детьми и нуждаются в экспертной поддержке.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Результаты исследования позволяют определить некоторые приоритеты подготовки учителей для современного развития инклюзивного образования в рассмотренных странах.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Представленные материалы могут стать основой разработки системы экспертной поддержки молодых учителей в реализации инклюзивного образования, а также новых программ подготовки будущих педагогов к работе с учениками с особыми образовательными потребностями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The present article considers the problem of readiness of young teachers to teach children with special educational needs in countries where the introduction of inclusive education began only in the last decade. The authors describe the key concepts of the theory of formation of professional skills and competences of teachers for working in inclusive education, based on which the results of research conducted in theCzechRepublic,Poland andRussia.</p><p>The aim of this article is to compare the experience of young teachers in teaching children with special educational needs in relation to their skills and competences needed to perform this task.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data, which were eventually processed using basic statistics (quantitative survey) and the open-coding method (qualitative content).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study indicate both strong and weak aspects of the skills of young teachers in teaching students with special educational needs. In particular, a qualitative analysis of teachers’ responses revealed some interesting ideas that can be used in the search for improvements in teacher training, as well as in the support provided to teachers working with children with special educational needs directly in the school environment at the beginning of their professional careers. In general, it can be stated that young teachers in all three countries do not feel sufficiently qualified in terms of training to work with these children and are in need of expert support.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The results of the current research allow for the determination of some priorities in teacher training for the modern development of inclusive education in the countries examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The presented materials of the research can become the basis for developing a system of expert support for young teachers in the implementation of inclusive education, as well as new programs for preparing future teachers to work with pupils with special educational needs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>учащиеся с особыми образовательными потребностями</kwd><kwd>школы</kwd><kwd>поддержка учителей</kwd><kwd>компетенции учителей</kwd><kwd>навыки учителей</kwd><kwd>подготовка учителей.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>pupils with special educational needs</kwd><kwd>schools</kwd><kwd>support to teachers</kwd><kwd>teacher competences</kwd><kwd>teachers’ skills</kwd><kwd>teacher training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong A. C., Armstrong D., Spandagou I. 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