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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-1-102-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1933</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Личностные и экзистенциально-психологические ресурсы классных руководителей, работающих с одаренными детьми</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personal and existential-psychological resources of form tutors working with gifted children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-9785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркина Нина Витальевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры управления, экономики и права</p><p>Author ID 245-700, SPIN-код 1795-9277</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Markina – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Management, Economics and Law</p><p>Author ID 245-700, SPIN-code 1795-9277</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvmark@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатова Елена Леонидовна– доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор факультета психологии</p><p>Author ID 245-803, SPIN-код 3277-8451</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Soldatova – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Author ID 245-803, SPIN-code 3277-8451</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.l.soldatova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качуро</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachuro</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качуро Ирина Леонидовна– кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры общей и профессиональной педагогики</p><p>Author ID 340-445, SPIN-код 5918-7862</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Kachuro – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of General and Professional Pedagogy</p><p>Author ID 340-445, SPIN-code 5918-7862</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kachuro@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-7695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavriliuc</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилюк Анна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>Кишинев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Gavriliuc – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor</p><p>Chisinau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavriliukanna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский институт переподготовки и повышения&#13;
квалификации работников образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Institute of Retraining and Advanced&#13;
Training of Educators</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Славянский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitetea Slavona</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркина Н.В., Солдатова Е.Л., Качуро И.Л., Гаврилюк А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркина Н.В., Солдатова Е.Л., Качуро И.Л., Гаврилюк А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markina N.V., Soldatova E.L., Kachuro I.L., Gavriliuc A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1933">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1933</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассмотрена проблема выявления ресурсов педагогов – классных руководителей, ориентированных на работу с одаренными учащимися, в контексте методологического сдвига с классической к постнеклассической научной парадигме, от «deficit-модели» к модели «успеха и жизнестойкости» (С. Maddi, Ph. Hiver). Осуществлен обзор современных исследований проблем профессиогенеза классных руководителей.</p><p>Цель исследования заключалась в эмпирической проверке возможностей ресурсного подхода к изучению личностных и экзистенциально-психологических аспектов деятельности педагогов, работающих с одаренными детьми.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Методологическую базу исследовательской работы составили положения субъектно-деятельностного, ресурсного и экзистенциально-психологическогоподходов к развитию личности, ее бытийному становлению. На основе анализа литературы выделены личностные особенности (креативность, картина мира, эго-идентичность, жизнестойкость и другие), которые могут рассматриваться как ресурсы профессионального развития педагогов – классных руководителей. Степень выраженности различных видов рефлексии и их соотношение определены на основе дифференциального опросника рефлексивности А. В. Карпова и В. В. Пономаревой. Профиль эго-состояний построен с помощью транзактного опросника Д. Джонгвард (в адаптации В. К. Калиненко и В. А. Петровского). Для диагностики показателей экзистенциальной исполненности как качества жизни личности, связанного с ощущением ее наполненности определенным смыслом, свободного выбора и ответственности применялись шкалы экзистенции А. Лэнгле, К. Орглера (в адаптации С. В. Кривцовой, И. Н. Майниной и А. Ю. Васанова). Особенности жизнестойкости и способ решения экзистенциальной дилеммы выявлены с помощью опросника жизнестойкости С. Мадди (в адаптации Д. А. Леонтьева, Е. И. Рассказовой).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования соотношения личностных и экзистенциальных ресурсов профессиональной деятельности педагогов, работающих с одаренными учащимися. Выявлены значимые различия в проявлении жизнестойкости и рефлексивности в отношении классных руководителей с различным типом эго-структуры личности. Факторный анализ позволил выделить два фактора, которые позиционируют экзистенциально-психологический и личностный ресурсы деятельности классных руководителей одаренных учащихся: «экзистенциальный выбор нового профессионального опыта» и «отстраненность от внешне заданных ритмов и установок».</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Осуществлена проверка эмпирических возможностей экзистенциально-психологического, субъектно-деятельностного и ресурсного подходов к изучению проблем психологии одаренности и профессиогенеза педагогов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Представленные результаты могут быть использованы в рамках программ развития ресурсов профессиональной деятельности педагогов, работающих с одаренными учащимися.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article deals with the problem of identifying the resources of teachers – form tutors, focused on working with gifted students. This problem is considered in the context of the methodological shift from the classical to the post-non-classical scientific paradigm, from the “deficit model” to the model of “success and resilience” (S. Maddi, Ph. Hiver). A review of modern research on the problems of professiogenesis of form tutors is carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the present research was to empirically test the possibilities of a resource approach to the study of personal and existential-psychological aspects of the activities of teachers working with gifted children.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of the research is based on the provisions of the subject-activity, existential-psychological approaches to the development of the personality, to its being formation. Based on the analysis of the literature, personality traits (professional consciousness, creativity, a picture of the world, ego-identity, resilience, and others) are identified. These personality characteristics can be considered as the resources for professional development of teachers – form tutors. The severity of various types of reflection and their ratio are determined on the basis of a differential reflexivity questionnaire by A. V. Karpov and V. V. Ponomareva. The profile of ego states was built using the transactional questionnaire of D. Jongeward (in V. K. Kalinenko’s and V. A. Petrovsky’s adaptation). The Existence Scale developed by A. Langle, K. Orgler (revised by S. V. Krivtsova, I. N. Majnina and A. Yu. Vasanov) was applied for the diagnosis of indicators of existential performance as a person’s quality of life associated with a feeling of fullness of life with a particular meaning, free choice and responsibility. The features of hardiness and a method for solving the existential dilemma were identified using the S. Muddy’s Hardiness Survey (modified by D. A. Leontiev, E. I. Rasskazova).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The outcomes of an empirical study of the ratio of personal and existential resources of the professional activity of teachers working with gifted students are demonstrated. Significant differences were revealed in the manifestation of hardiness and reflexivity in relation to form tutors with different types of personality ego-structures. Factor analysis made it possible to identify two factors, which demonstrate the existential-psychological and personal resources of the activity of form tutors working with gifted students: “existential choice of a new professional experience” and “detachment from externally given rhythms and attitudes”.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The empirical capabilities of the existential-psychological, subject-activity and resource-based approaches to the study of the problems of the psychology of giftedness and the professiogenesis of teachers are tested.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The demonstrated results can be used as part of a programme for developing the resources of professional activity of teachers working with gifted students.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одаренные учащиеся</kwd><kwd>ресурсный подход</kwd><kwd>классные руководители</kwd><kwd>экзистенциальность</kwd><kwd>жизнестойкость</kwd><kwd>рефлексивность</kwd><kwd>эго-структура личности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gifted students</kwd><kwd>resource-based approach</kwd><kwd>form tutors</kwd><kwd>existentiality</kwd><kwd>hardiness</kwd><kwd>reflexivity</kwd><kwd>ego-structure of personality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Комитету общего и профессионального образования Ленинградской области, Комитету по делам образования города Челябинска и руководителям городского методического объединения классных руководителей (г. Челябинск), а также рецензентам, рекомендации и замечания которых позволили существенно улучшить качество данной публикации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their sincere gratitude to the Committee for General and Professional Education of the Leningrad Region, to the Committee on Education of Chelyabinsk and to the leaders of the City Methodological Association of Form Tutors (Chelyabinsk). The authors also would like to thank the reviewers, whose recommendations and comments made it possible to significantly improve the quality and content of the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renzulli J. S. The three-ring-conception of giftedness: a developmental model for promoting creative productivity // Conceptions of giftedness / Sternberg R. J. (ed.). New York, 1986. 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