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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-1-156-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шоковая цифровизация образования: восприятие участников образовательного процесса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shock digitalisation of education: The perception of participants of the educational process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-161X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Владимир Лазаревич – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры организации работы с молодежью; профессор кафедры проектного управления в образовании</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir L. Nazarov – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Organisation of Work with Youth; Professor of the Department of Project Management in Education</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.l.nazarov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-367X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жердев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherdev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жердев Денис Вадимович – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры филологии Специализированного учебно-научного центра</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Zherdev – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Department of Philology Education, Specialised Scientific Center</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Denis.Zherdev@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-6711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авербух</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averbukh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авербух Наталья Владимировна – старший преподаватель учебно-научного центра «Информационная безопасность» Института радиоэлектроники и информационных технологий – РТФ; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории мозга и нейрокогнитивного развития Уральского гуманитарного института</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Averbukh – Senior Lecturer, Engineering School of Information Technologies, Telecommunications and Control Systems; Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Brain and Neurocognitive Development</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya_averbukh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина; Институт развития образования Свердловской области</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; Institute for Education Development of the Sverdlovsk Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров В.Л., Жердев Д.В., Авербух Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров В.Л., Жердев Д.В., Авербух Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov V.L., Zherdev D.V., Averbukh N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1936">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1936</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования определяется как общей значимостью проблемы цифровой трансформации образования, так и специфическими условиями, которые возникли в ходе кризиса, вызванного распространением COVID-19. Долгосрочные последствия экстренного перехода на дистанционное обучение еще предстоит оценить, но реакция участников образовательного процесса на первый период тотального дистанта должна быть проанализирована незамедлительно как основа для будущих управленческих решений.</p><p>Целью исследования является комплексный анализ восприятия опыта экстренного перехода на дистантный режим основными участниками образовательного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. В основе работы лежит социокультурный методологический подход. В качестве главного метода использовалось онлайн-анкетирование на базе гугл-форм. Респондентами стали участники образовательного процесса, по преимуществу постоянно проживающие на территории Свердловской области (99% опрошенных). Анкетирование проводилось в сентябре – октябре 2020 г. на добровольной и полностью анонимной основе. Сведения, полученные посредством обработки более 24 500 оригинальных ответов, сопоставлены с данными вторичных исследований (прежде всего мониторингов Высшей школы экономики).</p><p>Результаты исследования демонстрируют наличие существенных недочетов стратегии цифровой трансформации образования, таких как недостаточное развитие инфраструктуры цифровой связи в регионах, технологическое и компетентностное цифровое неравенство, отсутствие проработанных методик применения цифровых образовательных инструментов, нехватка качественного контента, отсутствие на рынке полноценных интегрированных образовательных ресурсов. Связанные с ними трудности привели, по-видимому, к снижению качества образования в период самоизоляции и спровоцировали реакцию отторжения цифровых образовательных форм и рост технологического пессимизма у значительной части респондентов. Результаты представлены в сопоставлении с данными вторичных исследований, что подтверждает достоверность общих выводов.</p><p>Научная новизна исследования заключается в привлечении, систематизации и аналитическом обобщении оригинального материала по актуальной проблеме цифровой трансформации образования, собранного в одном из крупнейших и технологически развитых регионов Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined both by the importance of the problem of digital transformation of education in general, and by the specific conditions, which arose during the crisis caused by COVID-19. The long-termconsequences of the emergency transition of Russian education to the distance format, taking into account the ongoing pandemic, have yet to be assessed, but the reaction ofthe participants in the educational process to the first period of the total distance learning should be analysed immediately as a basis for future management decisions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the present research is a comprehensive analysis of the perception of the experience of an emergency transition to a distant education format by the main participants in the educational process.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. Online survey based on Google forms was employed as the main method. The respondents to the survey included participants in the educational process, mostly permanently residing in the Sverdlovsk region (99% of the respondents). The survey was conducted in September – October 2020. The survey participation was voluntary and completely anonymous. As a result of the survey conducted, more than 24,500 original responses were received and processed. The data obtained were compared with the results of secondary studies (primarily, with the monitoring studies of the Higher School of Economics).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The research findings demonstrate a number of significant shortcomings in the strategy of digital transformation of education, such as the insufficient development of the digital communication infrastructure in the regions, the technological and competence-based digital inequality, the lack of well-developed methods of using digitaleducational tools, the lack of high-quality content, the lack of full-fledged integrated educational resources on the market. The shortcomings mentioned above apparently led to a decrease in the quality of education during the period of self-isolation and provoked a reaction of rejection of digital educational forms and an increase in technological pessimism among a significant part of the respondents. The results are presented in correlation with secondary studies, which confirms the reliability of the general conclusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the attraction, systematisation and analytical generalisation of original material on the urgent problem of digital transformation of education, collected in one of the largest and technologically advanced regions of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The current article makes it possible to more accurately assess the situation in regional education and provides reference points both for conducting longitudinal research and for making current and strategic management decisions in Russian education at the regional and federal level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая трансформация образования</kwd><kwd>региональное образование в России</kwd><kwd>рефлексия</kwd><kwd>цифровое неравенство</kwd><kwd>сопротивление инновациям</kwd><kwd>стратегическое планирование в образовании</kwd><kwd>цифровой оптимизм</kwd><kwd>цифровой пессимизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital transformation of education</kwd><kwd>regional education in Russia</kwd><kwd>reflection</kwd><kwd>digital inequality</kwd><kwd>resistance to innovation</kwd><kwd>strategic planning in education</kwd><kwd>digital optimism</kwd><kwd>digital pessimism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) в рамках научного проекта № 19-29-14176. Авторы статьи выражают признательность Институту развития образования Свердловской области за содействие в организации и проведении анкетирования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) in the framework of the research project No. 19-29-14176. The authors would like to express their deepest gratitude to the Institute for the Development of Education of the Sverdlovsk Region for assistance in organising and conducting the survey.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polikarpov S. A., Semenov A. L. Mathematics for the 21st century school: The Russian experience and international prospects. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Mathematical Education (ICME-13) [Internet]; 2016; Hamburg. Ed. by Gabriele Kaiser. 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