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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-1-202-230</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идеальный педагог высшей школы: личностные качества и социально-профессиональные компетенции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ideal teacher of higher school: Personal qualities and socio-professional competencies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-2259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Галина Зиновьевна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей и экономической социологии</p><p>Researcher ID N-8362-2016</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Z. Efimova – Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Associate Professor, Department of General and Economic Sociology</p><p>Researcher ID N-8362-2016</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.z.efimova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-3799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Александр Николаевич – кандидат исторических наук, заведующий кафедрой отечественной истории</p><p>Researcher ID D-9395-2014</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Sorokin – Cand. Sci. (History), Head of the Department of Russian History</p><p>Researcher ID D-9395-2014</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.n.sorokin@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-469X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибовский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribovskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибовский Михаил Викторович – доктор исторических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры российской истории; ведущий научный сотрудник сетевого исследовательского центра «Человек, природа, технологии»</p><p>Researcher ID N-8264- 2014</p><p>Томск</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Gribovskiy – Dr. Sci. (History), Associate Professor, Department of Russian History; Leading Researcher, Network Research Center “Human, Nature, Technology”</p><p>Researcher ID N-8264-2014</p><p>Tomsk</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.v.gribovskij@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет; Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University; University of Tyumen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимова Г.З., Сорокин А.Н., Грибовский М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Г.З., Сорокин А.Н., Грибовский М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimova G.Z., Sorokin A.N., Gribovskiy M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1937">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1937</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарастающие темпы обновления знаний во всем мире и унификация требований к преподавателю вносят изменения в функционирование системы высшего образования и управление этой системой. Трансформационные процессы в социально-экономической сфере России влекут повышение требований к образовательному процессу на всех его ступенях. Качество образования во многом определяется преподавателями, уровнем их подготовки, наличием у них необходимых личностных характеристик и социально-профессиональных компетенций.</p><p>Цель настоящей работы – рассмотреть отечественные и зарубежные исследовательские подходы к классификации компетенций научно-педагогических работников, определить оптимальный спектр их личностных качеств и ключевых социально-профессиональных компетенций, востребованных в образовательной и научно-исследовательской деятельности.</p><p>Методология и методики исследования. Проведено полуструктурированное экспертное интервью с 84 научно-педагогическими работниками Тюменского и Томского государственных университетов, Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета, Санкт-Петербургского университета информационных технологий, механики и оптики. Выбор вузов определен их участием в проекте «5-100» и высокими позициями в отечественных рейтингах университетов.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Сравнительный анализ исследовательских подходов позволил выявить неструктурированный перечень компетенций научно-педагогических работников учреждений высшего образования, необходимых для осуществления образовательной и педагогической деятельности. Поскольку образовательная деятельность направлена на формирование у студентов определенных профессиональных компетенций и ценностных установок, приоритетными личностными качествами и социально-профессиональными компетенциями вузовских преподавателей являются узкоспециализированные навыки и общая эрудированность; методологические навыки; непрерывное повышение квалификации; мотивация к педагогической работе; коммуникативные навыки; эмоциональный интеллект и стрессоустойчивость; харизматичность и современность в общении; справедливость; критическое мышление и рефлексия. Педагогическая деятельность в университетах связана с участием преподавателя в научно-исследовательской работе. Ее успешность определяется профессионализмом и стремлением к обновлению компетенций; работоспособностью и самоконтролем; умением работать в коллективе; наличием аналитических навыков и навыков академического письма; включенностью в мировую научную повестку; соблюдением научной этики. Новизна исследования заключается в структурировании перечня личностных качеств и социально-профессиональных компетенций современного преподавателя, востребованных в рассмотренных сферах деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Опираясь на представленный спектр значимых личностных качеств и компетенций научно-педагогических работников, представители кадрового менеджмента университетов могут реализовать конкретные управленческие проекты, направленные на совершенствование соответствующих качеств и компетенций, принимать взвешенные решения при отборе и развитии персонала, кадровых перестановках. Результаты исследования могут применяться вузовскими преподавателями в рамках построения индивидуальных траекторий профессионального и личностного развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The increasing pace of knowledge renewal around the world and the unification of teacher requirements are changing the functioning and management of the higher education system. Transformational processes in the socio-economic sphere of Russia entail profound changes and increased requirements for the educational process at all its levels. The quality of education is largely determined by teachers, their level of training, the presence of the necessary personal characteristics and social and professional competencies.</p><p>The aim of the present article is to consider the approaches of Russian and foreign researchers to the classification of competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers, to determine the range of personal qualities and key socio-professional competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers in educational and research activities.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. Semi-structured expert interviews were conducted with 84 scientific and pedagogical workers of Tyumen State University, Tomsk State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. The choice of universities is determined by their participation in the Project 5-100 (Russian Academic Excellence Project) and high positions in Russian university ratings.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. A comparative analysis of research approaches allowed the authors to identify an unstructured list of priority competencies (necessary for educational and pedagogical activities) of scientific and pedagogical workers of higher educational institutions. Since educational activities at the university are aimed at the formation of certain professional competencies and values among students, the priority personal qualities and socio-professional competencies in educational activities include the following: highly specialised skills and general erudition; methodological skills; continuing professional development; motivation for pedagogical work; communication skills; emotional intelligence and stress resistance; charisma, modernity in communication; justice; critical thinking and reflection. Pedagogical activity at universities is closely related to the participation of the lecturer in scientific research. The success of pedagogical activity is largely determined by the following aspects: professionalism and desire to update competencies; operability and self-control; teamwork skills; analytical skills and academic writing skills; inclusion in the world scientific agenda; adherence to scientific ethics. The research novelty lies in the compilation of the structured list of personal qualities and socio-professional competencies of a modern teacher in educational and research activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. Using the presented range of significant competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers, HR managers in universities can implement specific management projects aimed at developing personal qualities and social and professional competencies of employees, make informed decisions in the selection and development ofpersonnel, and personnel changes. The research results can also be employed by scientific and pedagogical workers of universities when building their individual trajectories of professional and personal development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компетенции преподавателя</kwd><kwd>компетенции ученого</kwd><kwd>научно-педагогические работники</kwd><kwd>профессорско-преподавательский состав</kwd><kwd>высшее учебное заведение</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>управление персоналом</kwd><kwd>эффективный контракт</kwd><kwd>социология образования</kwd><kwd>социология науки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lecturer’s competencies</kwd><kwd>scientist’s competencies</kwd><kwd>academic staff</kwd><kwd>faculty</kwd><kwd>higher education institution</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>human resource management</kwd><kwd>effective contract</kwd><kwd>sociology of education</kwd><kwd>sociology of science</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-18-00485 «Человеческое измерение трансформационных процессов в российских университетах: исторический опыт, тенденции и ответы на вызовы современности»). Выражаем благодарность анонимным рецензентам за рекомендации, позволившие улучшить качество публикации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication is performed under the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RFBR) in the framework of the project No 19-18-00485 “The Human Dimension of the Transformation Processes of Russian Universities: Historical Experience, Trends and Responses to the Contemporary Challenges”. The authors express their sincere gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their recommendations, which allowed the team of authors to significantly improve the manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрущак Г., Кузьминов Я., Юдкевич М. 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