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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2014-5-23-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО В ИНТЕРЕСАХ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ РАЗРАБОТКИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ КВАЛИФИКАЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERNATIONAL TRENDS IN DEVELOPING THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>Natalya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">observatory@cvets.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр изучения проблем профессионального образования, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Researcher, Centre for VET Studies, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова Н.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дан обзор зарубежного дискурса в области формирования систем квалификаций. Представлен опыт ряда экономически развитых стран – членов Европейского Союза, а также главные направления общеевропейского дискурса. Показаны механизмы, обеспечивающие международную сравнимость квалификаций, возможности накопления и переноса зачетных единиц в профессиональном и высшем образовании. Поскольку основой национальных систем квалификаций является их рамка, особое внимание уделяется принципам ее создания, соответствующим тем, что существуют в Европейской рамке. Подчеркнуты значение государственного регулирования и поддержки процесса развития национальной системы квалификаций и роль государственных структур в координации взаимодействия субъектов данного процесса. Автор статьи демонстрирует модели совместного участия в формировании национальной системы квалификаций различных категорий заинтересованных сторон, включая граждан, работодателей, органы управления образованием и органы по труду и занятости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to a comparative analysis of international developments in establishing the qualifications systems; the related experience of the European Union countries are examined along with the main trends of the European discourse. The author demonstrates the mechanisms, guaranteeing the international comparability and compatibility of qualifications, and credits accumulation and transfer in vocational and higher education. The special emphasis is placed on developing principles of the national qualifications framework regarded as a basis of qualifications systems, the importance of the state participation and regulation of the na- tional qualifications systems development, maintenance and coordination is pointed out. The paper describes different models of the end-users participation in the national qualifications system formation, including the general public, employers, education administrations and employment bodies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная система квалификаций</kwd><kwd>заинтересованные стороны</kwd><kwd>преимущество</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national qualifications system</kwd><kwd>interested parties</kwd><kwd>benefits</kwd><kwd>state regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олейникова О. Н., Муравьева А. А., Коулз М. Национальная система квалификаций. Обеспечение спроса и предложения квалификаций на рынке труда. Москва: РИО ТК им. А. Н. Коняева, 2009. 115 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oleinikova O. N., Murav’eva A. A., Koulz M. 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