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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-2-170-198</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-1991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление советской системы образования у коренных народов Южной Сибири в 1920-е годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of the Soviet education system among the indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia in the 1920s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-6701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Любовь Николаевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры истории и гуманитарных наук</p><p>Орехово-Зуево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov N. Aksenova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department ofHistory and Humanities</p><p>Orekhovo-Zuevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksyonova04@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-007X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокольская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сокольская Людмила Викторовна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры частного права</p><p>Орехово-Зуево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Sokolskaya – Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department ofPrivate Law</p><p>Orekhovo-Zuevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cokol4512@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-7157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валентонис</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valentonis</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентонис Артур Станислович – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры публичного права</p><p>Орехово-Зуево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arturas S. Valentonis – Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of PublicLaw</p><p>Orekhovo-Zuevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">candydad7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-3318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербинина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbinina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербинина Ирина Васильевна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедрычастного права</p><p>Орехово-Зуево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Shcherbinina – Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Private Law</p><p>Orekhovo-Zuevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ircha8099@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный гуманитарно-технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Humanitarian and Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова Л.Н., Сокольская Л.В., Валентонис А.С., Щербинина И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Л.Н., Сокольская Л.В., Валентонис А.С., Щербинина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova L.N., Sokolskaya L.V., Valentonis A.S., Shcherbinina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1991">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/1991</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В эпоху формирования мирового образовательного пространства историко-педагогические исследования региональных систем образования приобретают особую актуальность. Многие государства, модернизируя национальные системы образования, обращаются к опыту прошлых поколений, для того чтобы понять, как социально-экономические изменения, происходящие в мире и стране, могут повлиять на систему образования конкретного региона. Двадцатые годы прошлого столетия в России – это время поиска новых типов школ, возможностей для воспитания и обучения подрастающего поколения в духе новой (советской) идеологии. Народами Южной Сибири (алтайцы, шорцы, кумандинцы, челканцы, телеуты, тубалары, теленгиты), объединенными в административно-территориальные рамки Ойротской автономной области и Горно-Шорского национального района, несмотря на трудности, были сделаны значительные успехи в развитии школьного образования, в том числе национальной школы.</p><p>Цели статьи – изучить особенности процесса становления и развития советской системы образования у коренных народов Южной Сибири в 1920-е годы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Основу исследования составило проанализированное и обобщенное в контексте системно-исторического подхода содержание архивных документов, научных источников по истории образования в Южной Сибири. Авторами статьи было изучено 35 документов из фондов Комитета по делам архивов Республики Алтай и Центра хранения архивных фондов Алтайского края. Введенные в научный оборот архивные документы позволили рассмотреть процесс увеличения количества национальных школ, обеспечения учащихся учебниками на родном языке, процесс подготовки педагогических кадров из коренного населения с учетом экономических и культурных особенностей региона.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. На основе изучения архивных материалов авторы статьи переосмысливают деятельность советских органов власти по восстановлению и созданию школьной сети образования, ее развитию и подготовке к введению всеобщего начального обучения для народов Южной Сибири. Вопрос создания национальной системы образования в 20-е годы XX века тесно связан с процессом коренизации как частью национальной политики советского государства и с процессом перевода местного населения к оседлости. К началу 1930-х годов в регионе была создана сеть школьных учреждений, которая позволила повысить процент грамотных среди подростков и впоследствии охватить начальным образованием всех детей школьного возраста. Решение проблемы национального неравенства путем развития системы образования и ликвидация неграмотности в многонациональном регионе представляют несомненный интерес для историков образования, преподавателей и учителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Сегодня во всем мире возрос интерес исследователей к региональной истории, поэтому статья будет полезна читателям, т. к. анализ новых архивных документов помогает восполнить пробелы в научной литературе по вопросам становления советской школы у коренных народов Южной Сибири в 1920-е годы. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы преподавателями при разработке курсов по истории образования в России и историческому краеведению, а также могут найти применение при выстраивании современной региональной образовательной политики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the era of the formation of the world educational space, historical and pedagogical studies of regional education systems acquire special relevance. Many states, while modernising their national education systems, turn to the experience of past generations in order to understand how socio-economic changes taking place around the world and in Russia can affect the education system of a particular region. The twenties of the last century in Russia is a time of searching for new types of schools, opportunities for educating and teaching the younger generation in the spirit of the new (Soviet) ideology. The peoples of South Siberia (Altai, Shors, Kumandins, Chelkans, Teleuts, Tubalars, Telengits), united in the administrative-territorial framework of the Oirot Autonomous Region and the Gorno-Shor National Region, despite the difficulties, made a significant progress in the development of school education, including the number of the national school.</p><p>The aim of the present article was to study the peculiarities of the process of formation and development of the Soviet education system among the indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia in the 1920s.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The research is based on the analysed and generalised content of archival documents, scientific sources on the history of the formation of the peoples of Southern Siberia in the context of the system-historical approach. The authors of the article studied 35 documents from the funds of the Committee for Archives of the Altai Republic and the Center for the Storage of Archives of the Altai Territory. The archival documents introduced into scientific circulation made it possible to consider the process of increasing the number of national schools, providing students with textbooks in their native language, the process of training teachers from the indigenous population, taking into account the national and cultural characteristics of the region.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. Based on the study of archival materials, the authors of the article rethink the activities of the Soviet authorities to restore and create the school network of education, its development and preparation for the introduction of universal primary education among the peoples of Southern Siberia. The issue of creating a national education system in the 1920s is closely connected with the process of indigenisation, as part of the national policy of the Soviet state and with the process of transferring the local population to settled life. By the beginning of the 1930s, a network of school institutions was created in the region, which increased the percentage of literate adolescents and subsequently enrolled in primary education all children of school age. Addressing national inequalities through the development of the education system and the eradication of illiteracy in the multinational region is of undeniable interest to educational historians and teachers.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. Today, the interest of researchers in regional history has increased all over the world; therefore, the current article will be useful to readers, as the analysis of new archival documents helps to fill the gaps in the scientific literature on the establishment of the Soviet school among the indigenous peoples of southern Siberia in the 1920s. The materials of the article can be used by teachers to design the courses on the history of education in Russia and the historical study of local lore. Moreover, the presented materials can be applied in the course of the development of a modern regional educational policy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история образования</kwd><kwd>национальная школа</kwd><kwd>школы крестьянской молодежи</kwd><kwd>коренные народы</kwd><kwd>родной язык</kwd><kwd>школа первой ступени</kwd><kwd>отдел образования</kwd><kwd>учитель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of education</kwd><kwd>national school</kwd><kwd>peasant youth schools</kwd><kwd>indigenous peoples</kwd><kwd>mother tongue</kwd><kwd>first-level school</kwd><kwd>education department</kwd><kwd>teacher</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю признательность всем информантам, оказавшим помощь в сборе материала для исследования, а также уважаемым рецензентам за внимательное отношение к статье.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their sincere gratitude to all informants, who helped in collecting material for the study, as well as to distinguished reviewers for their attentive attitude to the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сокольская Л. 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