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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-3-75-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пререквизиты, определяющие траекторию развития креативного мышления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prerequisites defining the trajectory of creative thinking</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-0532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суюндикова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suyundikova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суюндикова Маргисат Кабиденовна - докторант 3 курса специальности «Педагогика и психология».Павлодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margissat K. Suyundikova - 3rd Year Doctoral Student in the speciality “Pedagogy and Psychology”, Toraighyrov University.Pavlodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margissat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-5463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуматаева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumataeva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуматаева Енгилика Осербаевна - доктор педагогических наук, профессор.Павлодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engilika O. Zhumataeva - Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Toraighyrov University.Pavlodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">engilika_zhumataeva1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-5821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суюндиков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suyundikov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суюндиков Мерхат Мадениевич - кандидат технических наук, доцент.Павлодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Merkhat M. Suyundikov - Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associated Professor, Toraighyrov University.Pavlodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suyundikovm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-2988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снопкова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snopkova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снопкова Елена Ивановна - кандидат педагогических наук, доцент.Могилев.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Snopkova - Cand. Sci. (Education), Associated Professor, Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University.Mogilev.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenasnopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Торайгыров университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Toraighyrov University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Могилевский государственный университет имени А. Кулешова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суюндикова М.К., Жуматаева Е.О., Суюндиков М.М., Снопкова Е.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суюндикова М.К., Жуматаева Е.О., Суюндиков М.М., Снопкова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suyundikova M.K., Zhumataeva E.O., Suyundikov M.M., Snopkova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2054">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2054</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Современному, быстро меняющемуся миру нужны специалисты, обладающие навыками креативного мышления, способные проявлять быстроту, гибкость и оригинальность в решении сложных и неординарных проблем. Когда специалист оказывается в такой ситуации, он не знает с чего начинать и находится в растерянности. Без подготовки обрести навыки креативного мышления невозможно. Поэтому студента, будущего специалиста необходимо обучить этим навыкам. Но трудность состоит в том, что, не сформировав у студента навыков анализа, синтеза, абстрактного, ассоциациативного и комбинаторного мышления, выборочного сравнения, обобщения информации, системного видения, оценки идей, умения задавать правильные вопросы, визуализировать, делать выводы, будет сложно в дальнейшем развить у него креативное мышление.Цель исследования - установление связей различных видов мышления с креативным, определение видов мыслительных операций и перечня пререквизитов креативного мышления, которые будут способствовать его формированию у студентов.Методология и методы исследования. Использованы общелогические и общенаучные методы исследования. Применен феноменологический метод с целью понимания процесса креативного мышления. На основе выявления ключевых параметров и свойств каждого вида мышления можно моделировать процесс креативной мыслительной деятельности, исследовать данный психический процесс и сделать определенные выводы. Применение объяснительного метода дает возможность обосновать необходимость нижеприведенных пререквизитов для формирования креативного мышления.Результаты и научная новизна. На основании проведенного анализа были установлены связи различных видов мышления с креативным, определены виды мыслительных операций и предложен перечень пререквизитов, в который вошли такие виды мышления, как позитивное, синергетическое, ассоциативное, абстрактное, визуальное, алгоритмическое, дивергентное, латеральное, янусианское, комбинаторное, интуитивное, системное, критическое, вопрошающий стиль. Результаты исследования показывают важность и необходимость пререквизитов креативного мышления, а также определяют траекторию креативной мыслительной деятельности.Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для преподавателей высших учебных заведений с целью применения их в процессе обучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The modern, rapidly changing world needs specialists with creative thinking skills, who are able to show rapidity, flexibility and originality in solving complex and extraordinary problems. When a specialist finds himself in such a situation where he faces extraordinary problems, he does not know how to solve them and is at a loss. It is impossible to acquire creative thinking skills without preparation. Therefore, a student, a future specialist, must be taught these skills. However, the difficulty lies in the fact that without developing students' skills such as analysis, synthesis, abstract, associative and combinatorial thinking, selective comparison, generalisation of information, system vision, assessment of ideas, the ability to ask right questions, to visualise and to draw conclusions, it will be difficult to further develop creative thinking in students.Aim. The aim of the study is to discover the relationship between various types of thinking and creative thinking, to determine the types of thought operations and the list of prerequisites that precede creative thinking, which will contribute to the formation of creative thinking in students.Methodology and research methods. General logical reasoning methods and some scientific research methods were applied. The phenomenological method was employed to understand the process of creative thinking. Based on the determination of the main parameters and properties of each type of thinking, it became possible to model the process of creative thinking activity, to investigate this mental process and draw certain conclusions. The use of the explanatory method also makes it possible to substantiate the need for the following prerequisites for the formation of creative thinking.Results and scientific novelty. Based on the analysis, it was discovered that various types of thinking are related to creative thinking, the types of thought operations were determined and a list of prerequisites was proposed. The list of prerequisites includes the following types of thinking: positive, synergetic, associative, abstract, visual, algorithmic, divergent, lateral, Janusian, questioning style, combinatorial, intuitive, systemic, and critical. The research results show the importance and necessity of prerequisites for creative thinking and also determine the trajectory of creative thinking activity.Practical significance. The research results can be useful for teachers of higher educational institutions with the aim of applying them in the learning process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>креативное мышление</kwd><kwd>пререквизиты</kwd><kwd>виды мышления</kwd><kwd>траектория мышления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>creative thinking</kwd><kwd>prerequisites</kwd><kwd>types of thinking</kwd><kwd>trajectory of thinking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стайл Ш. Позитивная психология. Что делает нас счастливыми, оптимистичными и мотивированными / Пер. с англ. М. Чомахидзе-Доронина; науч. ред. Т. Базаров. Москва: Претекст, 2013. 220 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Style S. Pozitivnaja psihologija. Chto delaet nas schastlivymi, optimistichnymi i motivirovannymi = Positive psychology. What makes us happy, optimistic and motivated. 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