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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-3-156-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INCLUSIVE EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инклюзивный образовательный процесс в вузе: теоретико-экспериментальная модель психологической готовности преподавателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inclusive educational process at the university: Theoretical and experimental model of teachers' psychological readiness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантор</surname><given-names>В. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantor</surname><given-names>V. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантор Виталий Зорахович - доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры основ коррекционной педагогики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Researcher ID Y-6834-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57197712404</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitali Z. Kantor - Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Basics of Special Education, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p><p>Researcher ID Y-6834-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57197712404</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kantor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проект</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proekt</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проект Юлия Львовна - кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психологии профессиональной деятельности.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Researcher ID D-9792-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57197748967</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya L. Proekt - Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Professional Activity, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p><p>Researcher ID D-9792-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57197748967</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proekt.jl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кантор В.З., Проект Ю.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кантор В.З., Проект Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantor V.Z., Proekt Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2057">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2057</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Институционализация инклюзии в высшей школе детерминирует новые требования к вузовским педагогам, обнаруживающиеся и в сфере психологической готовности к реализации образовательного процесса с участием студентов-инвалидов.</p><p>Цель исследования, материалы которого представлены в статье, заключалась в теоретическом обосновании и экспериментальной проверке модели психологической готовности профессорско-преподавательского состава вузов к реализации инклюзивного образовательного процесса.</p><p>Методология и методики исследования. В методологическом плане исследование основывалось на представлении о том, что подлинная имплементация инклюзивного высшего образования обусловливается формированием инклюзивной культуры вузовских преподавателей, которая служит фундаментом реализации инклюзивной практики и политики и одним из имманентных атрибутов которой является психологическая готовность к осуществлению образовательного процесса с участием студентов-инвалидов.</p><p>В диагностико-методическом плане исследование опиралось на авторский опросник, содержащий блоки вопросов, построенных с использованием 5-пунктовой шкалы Лайкерта и характеризующих выраженность у вузовских педагогов различных компонентов такой готовности применительно к работе со студентами-инвалидами разных нозологических групп.</p><p>Результаты опроса подвергались качественному и количественному анализу с использованием коэффициента альфа Кронбаха, критериев Шапиро - Уилка, Колмогорова -Смирнова, Манна - Уитни, а также медианного теста с использованием критерия Пирсона. Для проверки состоятельности предложенной теоретической модели психологической готовности вузовских преподавателей к реализации инклюзивного образовательного процесса применялся метод моделирования структурными уравнениями (метод асимптотически непараметрической оценки). Для статистических расчетов использовались программа IBM SPSS Statistics ver.23 и модуль AMOS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Теоретически обоснована и экспериментально подтверждена интегративная модель психологической готовности вузовского преподавателя к реализации инклюзивного образовательного процесса, которая включает в себя мотивационно-ценностный компонент (принятие ценностей инклюзивной культуры, убеждения и установки преподавателя, касающиеся инклюзивного образования), аффективный компонент (эмоциональное принятие ситуации инклюзивного образования и ее субъектов) и операциональный компонент (оценка преподавателем своих навыков в использовании инструментов инклюзивного образования) и в которой в качестве когнитивного компонента выступает методическая подготовленность преподавателя к обучению студентов с инвалидностью, а результирующим компонентом является реализация инклюзивной практики, основанная на готовности и способности взаимодействовать со студентами-инвалидами.</p><p>Установлено, что в наибольшей степени у вузовских преподавателей сформирована мотивационная готовность к реализации инклюзивного образования, но они испытывают дефицит операциональных навыков при работе со студентами с инвалидностью. При этом уровень психологической готовности к реализации инклюзивного образовательного процесса достоверно различается в зависимости от предметной специализации преподавателей и наличия/отсутствия у них предшествующего опыта взаимодействия с инвалидами.</p><p>Научная новизна результатов исследования определяется тем, что была разработана и эмпирически подтверждена модель психологической готовности преподавателей к реализации инклюзивного образования в России.</p><p>Практическая значимость исследования связана с тем, что в свете его результатов определяются этапы формирования психологической готовности вузовских преподавателей к инклюзивному образованию: от обеспечения базовой методической подготовленности в рамках повышения профессиональной квалификации - через создание внутренних условий готовности к инклюзивному образованию, с проработкой переживаний и психологических затруднений во взаимодействии с людьми с инвалидностью - к сопровождению собственно инклюзивной преподавательской практики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The institutionalisation of inclusion in higher education determines new requirements for university teachers, what is also found in the field of psychological readiness for the implementation of the educational process with the participation of students with disabilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research was aimed to develop theoretical framework and experimental verification of the model of psychological readiness of academic teaching staff for the implementation of an inclusive educational process.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. Methodologically, the research was based on the idea that the true implementation of inclusive higher education is conditioned by the formation of an inclusive culture of university teachers, which serves as the foundation for the implementation of inclusive practices and policies and one of the immanent attributes of which is psychological readiness to implement the educational process with the participation of disabled students.</p><p>In the diagnostic and methodological terms, the current study relied on the authors' questionnaire containing the blocks of questions built using a 5-point Likert scale and characterising the severity of the various components of such readiness among university teachers in relation to working with disabled students of diverse nosological groups.</p><p>The survey results were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using the Cronbach Alpha coefficient, Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney tests, and the median test applying the Pearson test. To check the consistency of the proposed theoretical model of the psychological readiness of university teachers to implement an inclusive educational process, structural equation modelling (or SEM - the method of asymptotically non-parametric assessment) was employed. For statistical calculations, the program IBM SPSS Statistics ver.23 and the AMOS module were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The integrative model of the psychological readiness of faculty for the implementation of an inclusive educational process has been theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed. This model includes a motivational-value component (the acceptance of the values of an inclusive culture, beliefs and attitudes of the teacher regarding inclusive education), an affective component (the emotional acceptance of the situation of inclusive education and its subjects) and an operational component (the teacher's assessment of own skills in using the tools of inclusive education). In the presented model, the teacher's methodical preparedness for teaching students with disabilities acts as a cognitive component, and the resulting component is the implementation of inclusive practice based on the willingness and ability to interact with students with disabilities.</p><p>It was found that, to the greatest extent, university teachers have formed a motivational readiness to implement inclusive education, but they experience a deficit of operational skills, when working with students with disabilities. At the same time, the level of psychological readiness to implement an inclusive educational process significantly differs depending on the subject specialisation of teachers and the presence / absence of previous experience of interaction with people with disabilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The model of the psychological readiness of teachers for the implementation of inclusive education in Russia was developed and empirically confirmed.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The findings of this research highlight the significance of the stages of the formation of university teachers' psychological readiness for inclusive education. The following stages are determined: from providing basic methodological readiness in the framework of professional development through the creation of internal conditions for readiness for inclusive education, examining the experiences and psychological difficulties in interacting with people with disabilities, and, finally, to accompanying the actual inclusive teaching practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивное высшее образование</kwd><kwd>инклюзивный образовательный процесс</kwd><kwd>психологическая готовность</kwd><kwd>профессорско-преподавательский состав</kwd><kwd>вузовский педагог</kwd><kwd>студенты с инвалидностью</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive higher education</kwd><kwd>inclusive educational process</kwd><kwd>psychological readiness</kwd><kwd>academic teaching staff</kwd><kwd>university teacher</kwd><kwd>students with disabilities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valisova A., Svoboda P. 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