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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2014-6-149-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО В ИНТЕРЕСАХ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ РАМОК КВАЛИФИКАЦИЙ НА РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORKS LEADING TO REFORMS IN EAST EUROPEAN EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вос</surname><given-names>Ариен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vos</surname><given-names>Arjen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель Департамента Юго-Восточной Европы и расширения,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Enlargement and South Eastern Europe Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Arjen.Vos@etf.europa.eu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Европейский Фонд Образования, Турин (Италия)<country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ETF, Torino (Italy)<country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вос А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вос А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vos A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/215">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показана эволюция рамок квалификаций в Восточной Европе. Пять лет назад было неясно, приведут ли дискуссии по поводу необходимости создания национальных рамок квалификаций (НРК) в Восточной Европе к ускоренной разработке стандартов и квалификаций и инициирует ли это процесс реформ в сфере образования и профессионального обучения. Как показала практика, сейчас все страны стараются использовать НРК для развития между государственным и частным секторами диалога о требованиях к качеству подготовки специалистов. В ряде стран в обсуждении вопросов НРК и их реализации инициатива принадлежит именно частному сектору. Это принципиально новая парадигма образовательной политики, которая является краеугольным камнем для развития системы профессиональной подготовки, ориентированной на спрос на рынке труда. Несмотря на то, что во многих странах внедрение НРК находится на начальном этапе и используются собственные ее модели, достигнутые результаты вполне сопоставимы. На ближайшие годы центральная задача заключается в совершенствовании этого процесса исходя из накопленного практического опыта. Реформы в сфере образования не происходят быстро, но вселяет оптимизм, что они все больше становятся совместной ответственностью государственного и частного секторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the evolution of qualifications frameworks across Europe. Five years ago, it was not clear if the discussions on national qualification frameworks (NQF) in Eastern Europe would lead to the new standards and qualifications development, or initiate the reforms in education and training. Now, there is evidence of more countries using the NQFs to promote a dialogue between the public and private sectors on the expected outcomes of educational process. In some countries, the private sector has even taken the lead in the NQF discussions, being increasingly involved in their implementation. This is a fundamentally new paradigm in education policies and a cornerstone of the demand driven education and training. Each country is following its own patterns while moving to the comparable results. However, this is just the initial stage of NQF implementation. The author regards learning by doing and the local expertise expansion as the key challenges of the coming years. Although the reforms take time, they increasingly tend to become a shared public and private responsibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рамка квалификаций</kwd><kwd>парадигма</kwd><kwd>стандарты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>qualification framework</kwd><kwd>paradigm</kwd><kwd>standards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castejon J. M. (ed.), Chakroun B., Coles M., Deij A., McBride V. 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