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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-5-11-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональные условия интернационализации высшего образования: массовая высшая школа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional conditions of internationalisation of higher education: Mass higher school</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-9628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоляков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smaliakou</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смоляков Дмитрий Анатольевич - кандидат философских наук, научный сотрудник Белорусско-китайского исследовательского центра философии и культуры Линнаньского педагогического университета.</p><p>Чжаньцзян.</p><p>Researcher ID AAY-2786-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzmitry А. Smaliakou - PhD (Philosophy), Research Fellow, Sino-Belarusian Research Center of Philosophy and Culture, Lingnan Normal University.</p><p>Zhangjiang.</p><p>Researcher ID AAY-2786-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.smaliakou@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусско-китайский исследовательский центр философии и культуры Линнаньского педагогического университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sino-Belarusian Research Center of Philosophy and Culture at Lingnan Normal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смоляков Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смоляков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smaliakou D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2153">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2153</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время интернационализация выступает приоритетом развития высшего образования в качестве институциональной составляющей его академического функционирования как с точки зрения обеспечения качества образования, так и в связи с реализацией многоуровневой интеграционной повестки, в которую вовлечен современный университет. В целях повышения эффективности международного измерения высшего образования необходимо прояснить ряд теоретико-фундаментальных вопросов, среди которых один из наиболее важных - проблема институциональных условий академической среды, способствующих возникновению интернационализации. Фундаментальным условием может выступать массовая высшая школа, в связи с чем прояснение взаимозависимостей между массовизацией и интернационализацией высшего образования позволит расширить теоретическое понимание его актуальных процессов, предоставив необходимый исследовательский каркас для дальнейших прикладных изысканий.</p><p>Целью данной работы является исследование взаимозависимости между массовизацией и интернационализацией высшего образования для уточнения институциональных условий, способствующих развитию международного измерения современного университета.</p><p>Методология и методика исследования. С точки зрения методологического аппарата данного исследования избран социально-философский инструментарий. В частности, работа основана на ретроспективном анализе и философской деконструкции социально-исторического перехода высшей школы от элитарной модели к массовой. В качестве исследуемого материала выступают работы, содержащие как статистические, так и аналитические данные относительно национальных условий перехода к массовой высшей школе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Массовизация высшей школы обусловлена эволюцией исторического развития социальных систем и является составной частью дальнейшего развития всемирного высшего образования. Выступая одним из источников эмансипации и демократизации общества, массовое высшее образование обеспечило переориентацию университетов с воспитательных нужд на нужды компетенций, тем самым став спутником разрушения империалистической повестки, включая снятие проблемы отчужденного труда. Институционально массовизация высшего образования стала возможной за счет объединения ресурсов государства и частного сектора. Оно имеет два варианта реализации: 1) за счет государственных субсидий в частное высшее образование; 2) за счет частных инвестиций в государственное высшее образование. Массовое высшее образование выступает институциональным фактором развития интернационализации: 1) формирует потребность в совершенствовании качества образования; 2) выступает инструментом имплементации интеграционной повестки.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Установлена связь между массовизацией и интернационализацией высшего образования: массовое высшее образование выступает институциональным фактором формирования академического запроса на развитие процессов интернационализации: 1) формируя потребность в совершенствовании качества образования; 2) выступая одним из инструментов реализации интеграционной повестки. Отсутствие процессов массовизации и интернационализации в современной системе высшего образования может свидетельствовать о фундаментальных барьерах в национальном развитии того или иного государства.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты поспособствуют проведению дальнейших фундаментальных изысканий в философии и социологии образования, а также могут быть использованы в качестве теоретической основы для реализации практических исследований относительно современных процессов развития высшего образования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, internationalisation is a priority for the development of higher education, as an institutional component of its academic functioning, both in terms of ensuring the quality of education, and in connection with the implementation of a multi-level integration agenda, in which a modern university is involved. In order to increase the effectiveness of the international dimension of higher education, it remains necessary to clarify a number of theoretical and fundamental questions, among them one of the most important is the problem of the institutional conditions of the academic environment that contribute to the emergence of internationalisation. Mass higher education can be found as fundamental condition and in that relation the clarification of the interrelations between massification and internationalisation of higher education can expand the theoretical understanding of current processes in higher education, providing the necessary theoretical framework for further applied research.</p><p>The aim of the present article is to investigate the interrelations between the massification and internationalisation of higher education in order to clarify the institutional conditions that contribute to the development of the international dimension of the modern university.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of this research involves socio-philosophical tools. In particular, the research is based on a retrospective analysis and philosophical deconstruction of the socio-historical transition of higher education from elite to mass model. Both statistical data and analytical materials on the national conditions of transition to mass higher education are used to investigate the issue.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The massification of the higher school became reality due to the historical development of social systems, representing the further evolution of global higher education. Acting as a source of society's emancipation and democratisation, the massification of higher education ensured the reorientation of universities from upbringing needs (ideology) to professional competence (economics). Meanwhile, mass higher education is considered to be the reason of destruction of the imperialist agenda, including the problem of alienated labour. Institutionally, the massification of higher education has become possible due the state-private cooperation. The implementation of this cooperation requires two options: 1) via government subsidies to private higher education, 2) via private investments into public higher education. Mass higher education is an institutional factor of internationalisation development: 1) it creates a need to improve the quality of education; 2) it acts as an instrument of the international integration.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The connection between mass education and internationalisation of higher education has been found. Mass higher education acts as an institutional factor in the formation of academic demand for the development of internationalisation processes: 1) forming the need to improve the quality of education; 2) acting as one of the tools for implementing the integration agenda. The absence of processes of massification and internationalisation in the modern system of higher education may indicate on fundamental barriers in the national development of a particular state.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The results obtained will contribute to further fundamental research in the fields of philosophy and sociology of education. Moreover, the present findings could be applied as a theoretical basis for further practical research on modern processes of higher education development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернационализация высшего образования</kwd><kwd>массовизация высшего образования</kwd><kwd>философия образования</kwd><kwd>социальная и экономическая модернизация</kwd><kwd>институциональное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internationalisation of higher education</kwd><kwd>massification of higher education</kwd><kwd>philosophy of education</kwd><kwd>social and economic modernisation</kwd><kwd>institutional development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках реализации пятилетнего плана работы Белорусско-китайского исследовательского центра философии и культуры Линнаньского педагогического университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared in the framework of the five-year working plan of the Sino-Belarusian Research Center of Philosophy and Culture at Lingnan Normal University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Wit H. 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