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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-5-64-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обучение инновационной инженерной деятельности в состязательной образовательной среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative engineering training in a competitive educational environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-5370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумкин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumkin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумкин Николай Иванович - доктор педагогических наук, кандидат технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой основ конструирования механизмов и машин Национального исследовательского МГУ им. Н.П. Огарёва.</p><p>Саранск.</p><p>Researcher ID L-4643-2018</p><p>Scopus ID 56003962600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Naumkin - Dr. Sci. (Education), Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Department of Foundations for the Design of Mechanisms and Machines, National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev.</p><p>Saransk.</p><p>Researcher ID L-4643-2018</p><p>Scopus ID 56003962600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-9501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шекшаева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekshaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шекшаева Наталья Николаевна - кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры основ конструирования механизмов и машин Национального исследовательского МГУ им. Н.П. Огарёва.</p><p>Researcher ID N-6441-2016</p><p>Scopus ID 5600320500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Shekshaeva - Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Foundations for the Design of Mechanisms and Machines, National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev.</p><p>Saransk.</p><p>Researcher ID N-6441-2016</p><p>Scopus ID 5600320500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shekshaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-5693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забродина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabrodina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забродина Евгения Владимировна - аспирант кафедры основ конструирования механизмов и машин Национального исследовательского МГУ им. Н.П. Огарёва.</p><p>Саранск.</p><p>Researcher ID AAE-7084-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Zabrodina - Graduate Student, Department of Foundations for the Design of Mechanisms and Machines, National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev.</p><p>Saransk.</p><p>Researcher ID AAE-7084-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniya.nikitina.1994@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумкин Н.И., Шекшаева Н.Н., Забродина Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумкин Н.И., Шекшаева Н.Н., Забродина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumkin N.I., Shekshaeva N.N., Zabrodina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2156">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2156</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Уровень владения инновационной инженерной деятельностью всегда определял квалификацию инженерных кадров, обеспечивающих технический прогресс общества и технологический уклад его экономики. В связи с этим актуальна проблема повышения эффективности подготовки к такой деятельности. Для ее решения создается соответствующая образовательная среда, являющаяся обучающим, развивающим, воспитывающим, контрольно-диагностическим и рефлексивным средством, позволяющим моделировать различные педагогические условия, включая инновационную деятельность. Наиболее эффективны конкурентные среды за счет повышенной мотивации их субъектов к обучению, формируемой при реализации в них естественного качества человека - состязательности. Однако в них недостаточно полно реализованы механизм формирования мотивации и ее структура. В связи с этим возникает дилемма создания новой образовательной среды на основе использования состязательности.</p><p>Цель настоящей работы - повышение эффективности подготовки студентов университетов к инновационной инженерной деятельности за счет высокой мотивации к ее овладению на основе использования состязательности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. В исследованиях авторы руководствовались концепцией многоуровневой и многоэтапной подготовки студентов университетов к инновационной инженерной деятельности. Для ее реализации была использована методологическая система, включающая: 1) подходы к обучению (интегрированный, междисциплинарный, системный, субстратный и структурированный), направленные на создание состязательной образовательной среды с ее специфической структурой и субстратами); 2) методы (соревнования - для обеспечения повышенной мотивации; гипотетико-дедуктивный - для выдвижения гипотезы; морфологии - для анализа и выбора методов; педагогики сотрудничества - для создания комфортной среды); 3) принципы (соревновательности, единства фундаментальности и профессиональной направленности, межпредметности и междисциплинарности и др.).</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. В ходе исследования была создана состязательная образовательная среда как система взаимодействующих субъектов и объектов образовательной деятельности, имеющая многокомпонентную структуру. При ее разработке особое внимание было обращено на проектирование моделей организационных форм ее реализации, общей для которых является высокая личная мотивация участников за счет наличия конкуренции, состязательности и соперничества. Одни из них - ежегодно реализуемый авторами всероссийский научный студенческий фестиваль и сопутствующие ему мероприятия. Рассмотрены также особенности формирования в этих условиях у студентов повышенной мотивации к овладению инновационной деятельностью с учетом их психолого-поведенческих особенностей. Выявлена ее структура как совокупность побуждений, вызывающих активность личности в этой деятельности, определяемых не только возможностью реализовать каждому студенту личностное качество состязательности, но и другими мотивами, обусловленными переживаемыми ими эмоциями на этапах конкурсного субстрата фестиваля (подготовка - выступление - анализ). Это составляет научную значимость выполненного исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Конкретизирована методологическая система исследования. Созданы методики организации и проведения фестиваля, обучения инновационной инженерной деятельности в состязательной образовательной среде на основе вовлечения студентов во все этапы инновационной деятельности и повышенной мотивации к ее овладению. Разработано методологическое и методическое обеспечение функционирования образовательной среды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The level of mastery of innovative engineering has always determined the qualifications of engineering personnel, who ensure the technological progress of society and the modern technological structure of its economy. In this regard, the problem of increasing the efficiency of preparation for such activities is relevant. To solve it, an appropriate educational environment is created. This educational environment involves a teaching, developmental, upbringing, control-diagnostic and reflective means, which allows various pedagogical conditions, including innovative activities, to be simulated. The most effective of them are competitive environments, due to the increased motivation of their subjects for learning, formed when the natural quality of a person, i.e. competitiveness, is developed in them. However, these environments do not fully disclose the mechanism of formation of motivation and its structure. This raises the dilemma of creating a new competitive educational environment based on the use of competitiveness.</p><p>The aim of the present research is to increase the efficiency of university students' training for innovative engineering activities due to high motivation to master it through the use of competitiveness.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. In the current research, the authors were guided by the concept of multi-level and multi-stage preparation of university students for innovative engineering activities. For its implementation, a methodological system was used, including: 1) approaches to learning (integrated, interdisciplinary, systemic, substrate and structured), aimed at creating a competitive educational environment with its specific hierarchy, structure and substrates; 2) methods (competitions - to provide increased motivation; hypothetical-deductive method - to put forward a hypothesis; morphology - to analyse and choose methods; pedagogy of cooperation - to create a comfortable environment); 3) principles (competitiveness, unity of fundamental and professional orientation, interdisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity, etc.).</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. In the course of the research, a competitive educational environment was created as a system of interacting subjects and objects of educational activity, which has a multicomponent structure. During its developmental process, special attention was paid to the design of models of organisational forms of its implementation, common to which is the high personal motivation of the participants due to the presence of competition, competitive spirit and rivalry. One of them is the All-Russian Scientific Student Festival and related events, annually organised by the authors. The features of increased motivation formation to master innovative activities in these conditions among students, taking into account their psychological and behavioural characteristics, were considered as well. Its structure was revealed as a set of motives, which encourage the individual to be involved in a particular activity. The motives are determined not only by the ability to realise the student's personal quality of competitiveness, but also by other motives caused by emotions they experience at the stages of the competitive substrate of the festival (preparation - performance - analysis). This constitutes the scientific novelty of the research conducted by the authors.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The methodological system of research is concretised. The methods have been created for organising and holding the festival, teaching innovative engineering activities in a competitive educational environment based on the involvement of students in all stages of innovative activities and increased motivation to master it. Methodological support for the functioning of the educational environment has been developed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационная инженерная деятельность</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>образовательная среда</kwd><kwd>состязательность</kwd><kwd>состязание</kwd><kwd>состязательная образовательная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative engineering activity</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>educational environment</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>competitive educational environment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность рецензентам статьи за ценные замечания и предложения, которые способствовали ее улучшению. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-313-90007.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the reviewers for valuable comments and suggestions, which significantly improved the quality of the research paper. The reported research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) within the framework of the research project № 20-313-90007.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлева С. В. Исторический обзор становления понятия «образовательная среда» в педагогической науке // Научное обозрение. Педагогические науки. 2016. № 3. С. 48-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravleva S. V. Historical overview of the formation of the concept of “Educational environment” in pedagogical science. Naychnoe obozrenie. 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