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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-6-11-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки гипотезирования как предмет методологической рефлексии педагога-исследователя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Errors in hypothesis as a methodological reflection subject of a teacher-researcher</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-9539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закирова Альфия Фагаловна - доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор академической кафедры методологии и теории социально-педагогических исследований.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfia F. Zakirova - Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Academic Department of Methodology and Theory of Social and Pedagogical Research.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.fagalovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закирова А.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закирова А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakirova A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2210">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2210</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Статья отражает результаты теоретико-практического исследования механизмов выдвижения гипотез в научных исследованиях по проблемам образования.</p><p>Цель представленного в статье научного исследования состоит в изучении методологических ресурсов повышения качества научных исследований по проблемам образования через осмысление ошибок гипотезирования как предмета методологической рефлексии педагога-исследователя.</p><p>Методология, методы и методика исследования опираются на деятельностно-личностный подход к познанию, с одной стороны, самого процесса образования, а с другой, - научно-поисковой деятельности по его исследованию; на исследование ценностно-смысловых оснований научной деятельности с обращением к культурно-исторической концепции; на феноменолого-герменевтический подход, направленный на актуализацию интерпретационного потенциала научных текстов; на привлечение классических методов теоретического анализа и синтеза, дедукции и индукции, сравнения, моделирования и экстраполяции как инструментов изучения поисковой деятельности педагога, а также методов экспертной оценки и включённого наблюдения. Методология базируется на критике методологической концепции индуктивизма и предполагает дополнение гипотетико-де-дуктивного метода идеей пролонгированного сквозного гипотезирования, основанного на рефлексивной переоценке и предупреждении исследователем ошибок смыслообразования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В результате исследования вскрыты механизмы трансуровневой концептуализации педагогического знания в процессе отработки методологического аппарата научного исследования. В дополнение к существующим обоснованы нетрадиционные - специальные - требования к научным гипотезам, направленные на актуализацию их прогностических и диагностических функций. Проведена систематизация ошибок гипотезирования, дающая возможность проводить регулирование рефлексивного научно-педагогического поиска, осуществлять в процессе методологической подготовки и самообразования обратную связь и стимулировать выработку научно обоснованных эвристических педагогических решений. Показаны методические ресурсы и положительные результаты использования знаний о продуктивных возможностях превентивной деятельности по управлению ошибками в практике подготовки педагогов-исследователей: педагогические цели и установки исследовательской деятельности, принципы, конкретные дидактические средства формирования методологической компетентности и управления ошибками.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Феномен ошибки гипотезирования охарактеризован в контексте концептуализации и взаимосвязи элементов методологического аппарата научного исследования с учетом пролонгированному кумулятивности и трансуровневости процесса выдвижения гипотезы как регулятора научного поиска.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования рекомендованы к использованию при составлении учебных программ по курсу методологии научно-педагогического исследования и в качестве дидактического материала к учебным занятиям в процессе подготовки педагогов-исследователей в рамках магистратуры, аспирантуры, докторантуры и постдипломного самообразования. Предложенная типология ошибок гипотезирования применяется при разработке методологических требований к научному уровню диссертационных исследований по проблемам образования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The present article outlines the results of a theoretical and practical study of the mechanisms of hypothesis in scientific research on the problems of education.</p><p>The current research is aimed to study the methodological resources for improving the quality of scientific research on the problems of education through understanding the errors in hypothesising as a methodological reflection subject of a teacher-researcher.</p><p>Methodology and research methods are based on an activity-personal approach to the cognition of the education process and on research activities to investigate this process. In addition, the following areas of modern pedagogical science are used as the methodological framework of the study: the study of the axiological and conceptual foundations of scientific activity with an appeal to the cultural and historical concept; a hermeneutic phenomenological approach aimed at updating the interpretive potential of scientific texts; classical methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparison, modelling and extrapolation as tools for studying the research activities of a teacher, as well as methods of expert assessment and included observation. The methodology is based on the criticism of the methodological concept of inductivism and involves the addition of a hypothetical-deductive method with the idea of prolonged end-to-end hypothesising, based on reflexive reassessment and prevention of meaning-making errors by the researcher.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the study, the mechanisms of trans-level conceptualisation of pedagogical knowledge in the process of working out the methodological apparatus of scientific research were revealed. In addition to the existing ones, unconventional - special - requirements for scientific hypotheses are justified, aimed at updating their prognostic and diagnostic functions. The systematisation of hypothesis errors was carried out, which makes it possible to regulate reflexive scientific and pedagogical search, to carry out feedback in the process of methodological preparation and self-education, and to stimulate the development of scientifically justified heuristic pedagogical solutions. Methodological resources and positive results of using knowledge about the productive possibilities of preventive error management activities in the practice of training teachers-researchers are shown: pedagogical goals and installations of research activities, principles, specific didactic means of formation of methodological competence and error management.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The phenomenon of hypothesis error was first described in the context of the conceptualisation and interconnection of elements of the methodological apparatus of scientific research, taking into account the prolongation, cumulativeness and trans-level of the hypothesis nomination process as a regulator of scientific search.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The research results are recommended to be applied in the preparation of curricula for the course “Methodology of Scientific and Pedagogical Research” and as didactic material for academic studies in the process of teacher-researcher training in the framework of master’s, postgraduate, doctoral and postgraduate self-education. The proposed typology of hypothesis errors is used in the development of methodological requirements for the scientific level of dissertation studies on the problems of education.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипотеза</kwd><kwd>гипотезирование</kwd><kwd>ошибка гипотезирования</kwd><kwd>методологический аппарат научного исследования</kwd><kwd>методологическая рефлексия</kwd><kwd>концептуализация методологического знания</kwd><kwd>педагогическая герменевтика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypothesis</kwd><kwd>hypothesising</kwd><kwd>hypothesis error</kwd><kwd>methodological device of scientific research</kwd><kwd>methodological reflection</kwd><kwd>conceptualisation of methodological knowledge</kwd><kwd>hermeneutic pedagogy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-013-00268 А «Формирование исследовательских компетенций обучающихся в системе многоуровневого университетского психолого-педагогического образования и повышения квалификации педагогических кадров»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under the scientific project No. 18-013-00268 A “The Development of Students’ Research Competencies in the System of Multi-Level University Psychological and Pedagogical Education and Advanced Training of Pedagogical Personnel”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загвязинский В. 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