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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-6-153-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровое поколение в контексте прогнозирования профессионального будущего</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital generation in the context of predicting the professional future</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеер</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeer</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеер Эвальд Фридрихович - доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психологии образования и профессионального развития.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evald F. Zeer - Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Department of Psychology of Education and Professional Development.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrappr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Церковникова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tserkovnikova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Церковникова Наталья Геннадьевна - кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры профессиональной педагогики и психологии.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Tserkovnikova - Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Professional Pedagogy and Psychology.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppp_ts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Вера Степановна - доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психологии образования и профессионального развития.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera S. Tretyakova - Dr. Sci. (Philology), Professor, Department of Psychology of Education and Professional Development.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tretyakova1738@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеер Э.Ф., Церковникова Н.Г., Третьякова В.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеер Э.Ф., Церковникова Н.Г., Третьякова В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zeer E.F., Tserkovnikova N.G., Tretyakova V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2215">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2215</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На становление детей, подростков и молодежи влияет бурное развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий, которые проникают практически во все сферы жизнедеятельности. Цифровое информационное поле навязывает людям стиль жизни, не свойственный предшествовавшей индустриальной цивилизации. Назрела необходимость оценить последствия влияния стремительного распространения информационных технологий на подрастающее поколение, поскольку прежние методы, формы и образовательные технологии работы с ними во многом уже устарели и не дают запланированного результата. Также становится важным изучение феномена цифрового поколения, учет его психолого-педагогических особенностей при прогнозировании профессионального будущего.</p><p>Цель теоретического исследования состоит в психолого-педагогическом анализе феноменологических особенностей представителей цифрового поколения в контексте проблемы прогнозирования их профессионального будущего.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методики</title><p>Методология и методики. Методологической основой исследования стала концепция становления личности как закономерной зависимости психических явлений от порождающих их социальных факторов. Исследование осуществлялось посредством теоретико-методологического анализа научной литературы по вопросам феноменологических особенностей представителей цифрового поколения в контексте проблемы профессионального образования и прогнозирования профессионального будущего. В работе были использованы методы сравнения, обобщения, конкретизации, эвристический метод и психодиагностический метод.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В статье представлен анализ феномена цифрового поколения, его культурно-исторические, психолого-педагогические особенности в контексте проблемы прогнозирования профессионального будущего. Определено проявление этих особенностей в коммуникативной, познавательной, эмоционально-волевой, мотивацион-но-потребностной сферах личности, в отношении к самому себе. Разработаны теоретическая структура прогностической компетентности личности, а также структурно-функциональная модель прогнозирования профессионального будущего. Представлены результаты пилотажного исследования некоторых компонентов прогностической компетентности у школьников и студентов.</p><p>Научная новизна проведенной работы состоит в обогащении психологической и педагогической науки знаниями о феноменологических особенностях представителей цифрового поколения в контексте проблем профессионального образования и прогнозирования профессионального будущего личности.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Выделенные культурно-исторические и психолого-педагогические особенности представителей цифрового поколения могут быть полезны педагогам при взаимодействии с ними в образовательном процессе, личном контакте, прогнозировании профессионального будущего современной молодежи, а также с целью налаживания коммуникаций между представителями разных поколений внутри различных социальных групп. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке новой парадигмы информационного взаимодействия субъектов образовательного процесса, при внедрении и реализации концептуальной структурно-функциональной модели прогнозирования профессионального будущего студенческой молодежи цифрового поколения, при разработке и реализации новых форм и активных методов обучения. Материалы научного исследования будут полезны педагогам, психологам, специалистам социальной сферы для понимания специфических особенностей представителей цифрового поколения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The rapid development of information and communication technologies, which penetrate almost all the spheres of life, affects the formation of modern children, adolescents and youth people. The digital information field imposes on people a lifestyle that was not typical of the previous industrial civilisation. There is a need to assess the impact of the rapid spread of information technologies on the younger generation, since the previous methods, forms and educational technologies of working with them are largely outdated and do not give the planned result. It also becomes important to study the phenomenon of the digital generation, taking into account their psychological and pedagogical features in predicting the professional future.</p><p>The present theoretical research aims to analyse the psychological and pedagogical phenomenological features of representatives of the digital generation in the context of professional education and predicting their professional future.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis of the research is the concept of personality formation as a natural dependence of mental phenomena on the social factors that generate them. The research was carried out by using theoretical and methodological analysis of scientific literature on the issues of phenomenological features of representatives of the digital generation in the context of professional education and predicting the professional future. The methods of comparison, generalisation, concretisation, heuristic method and psychodiagnostic method were also used in the work.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article presents an analysis of the phenomenon of the digital generation, examines the cultural, historical, psychological and pedagogical features of the digital generation in the context of professional education and predicting the professional future. The authors define the manifestation of these features in the communicative, cognitive, emotional-volitional, motivational-need spheres of the individual, and in relation to himself/herself. The theoretical structure of the prognostic competence of an individual, as well as a model for predicting the professional future, have been elaborated. The results of a pilot research of some components of predictive competence of schoolchildren and students are demonstrated.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the enrichment of psychological and pedagogical science knowledge about the phenomenological characteristics of the digital generation in the context of vocational education and predicting the professional future.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The identified cultural-historical and psychological-pedagogical features of representatives of the digital generation can be useful to teachers in interacting with that generation in the educational process, personal contact, predicting the professional future of modern youth people, as well as in establishing communication between representatives of different generations in different social groups. The obtained results can be used to develop a new paradigm of information interaction of members of educational process, to introduce and implement conceptual structural-functional model of predicting professional future of the student of the digital generation, to develop and implement new forms and methods of active learning. The research materials will be useful for teachers, psychologists, and social professionals to understand the specific needs of digital generation representatives.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое поколение</kwd><kwd>поколение Z</kwd><kwd>трудности взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>профессиональное самоопределение</kwd><kwd>профессиональное будущее</kwd><kwd>влияние информационных технологий</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>прогностическая компетентность</kwd><kwd>модель прогнозирования профессионального будущего</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital generation</kwd><kwd>generation Z</kwd><kwd>difficulties of interaction</kwd><kwd>professional self-determination</kwd><kwd>professional future</kwd><kwd>influence of information technologies</kwd><kwd>predicting</kwd><kwd>predictive competence</kwd><kwd>professional future predicting model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено на средства гранта Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований № 20-413-660013 р_а «Прогнозирование профессионального будущего студенческой молодежи в цифровую эпоху»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFFR) within project № 20-413-660013 r_a “Predicting the Professional Future of the Students in the Digital Age”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Twenge Jean M. iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood. 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