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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-6-185-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мотивация достижений и отношение медицинских лаборантов к непрерывному обучению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Achievement motivation and attitude of medical laboratory assistants to continuing education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кичукова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kichukova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кичукова Катя Стефанова - аспирант (управление здравоохранением), преподаватель Медицинского колледжа.</p><p>Стара Загора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katya Stefanova Kichukova - PhD student (Health Care Management), Lecturer, Medical College.</p><p>Stara Zagora</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.kichukova@trakia-uni.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taneva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танева Таня Гочева - PhD (психология), доцент факультета экономики.</p><p>Стара Загора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tanya Gocheva Taneva - PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics.</p><p>Stara Zagora</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.taneva@trakia-uni.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тракийски университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Trakia University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кичукова К.С., Танева Т.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кичукова К.С., Танева Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kichukova K.S., Taneva T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2216">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2216</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема повышения компетентности путем непрерывного обучения специалистов здравоохранения, в частности медицинских лаборантов, недостаточно изучена. Основное внимание в настоящем исследовании уделяется возможности актуализировать мотивацию достижений лаборантов посредством новых методов и форм непрерывного профессионального образования.</p><p>Интерес лаборантов к непрерывному обучению является индикатором стремления к повышению их профессиональной компетентности в условиях инновативности профессии с ее динамически меняющимися методами, технологиями и аппаратурой для медицинских исследований и при высокой значимости результатов их работы для здоровья и жизни людей.</p><p>Цель работы - исследовать мотивацию достижений у студентов и медицинских лаборантов и ее влияние на основные переменные и дескрипторы отношения к непрерывному обучению.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Респонденты являются представителями трех целевых групп, имеющих отношение к непрерывному обучению в профессии: практикующие медицинские лаборанты, руководители медицинских лабораторий и студенты специальности «Медицинский лаборант» в болгарских медицинских колледжах. Методический инструментарий включает в себя стандартизированные психологические тесты, а также вопросники, разработанные для целей конкретного исследования.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Основные результаты работы обосновывают тезис о том, что мотивация достижений становится актуальной в действиях и ситуациях, когда успех в профессии субъективно значим и существуют четкие критерии успеха или неудачи. Готовность к непрерывному обучению зависит от мотивации достижений как личностной тенденции.</p><p>Более высокая мотивация достижений обуславливает более сильную потребность в повышении профессиональных компетенций, стремление получить ученую степень в своей профессиональной области, предпочтение специализации как формы непрерывного обучения и понимание непрерывного образования как проявление стремления к новым знаниям.</p><p>Результаты исследования могут обогатить существующие данные по применению теории мотивации достижений в качестве объяснительной модели поведения при непрерывном обучении, что может стать эффективным способом решения проблемы быстрого старения и периода полураспада знаний в медицине и технологиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Применимость результатов выражается особенно четко в сформулированном тезисе о необходимом изменении образовательной политики страны посредством новых форм непрерывного обучения для медицинских лаборантов, которые смогут актуализировать свою мотивацию достижений и в результате повысить эффективность их функционирования в профессии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of improving competence by means of continuing education of health specialists is not sufficiently discussed and studied, especially in terms of medical laboratory assistants. The emphasis of the present study is on the ability to update achievement motivation of laboratory assistants through new opportunities and forms of continuing professional education. Their interest in continuing education indicates an aspiration for improving their professional competence with respect to innovative professional practices including dynamically changing methods, technologies and devices facilitating health examinations that reflect the highly significant results of their work for the health and life of their patients.</p><p>The aim of the present research is to study the achievement motivation of students and medical laboratory technicians and its influence on the main variables and descriptors of the attitude towards continuous learning.</p><p>Materials and research methods. The studied persons represent three target groups involved in continuing professional education - in-service medical laboratory assistants, heads of medical laboratories and students enrolled in the programme of Medical Laboratory Assistant at Bulgarian medical colleges. The methodological tools comprise standardised psychological tests, as well as questionnaires developed for the purposes of the specific study.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The main results support the thesis that motivation for achievement is updated in activities and situations where professional success is subjectively important and there are clear criteria of success or failure. The interest in continuing education depends on the motivation for achievement as a tendency in various individuals.</p><p>The higher achievement motivation determines a stronger need to improve professional competences, aspiration to acquire a graduate degree in their professional field, preferences to specialisations as a form of continuing learning and understanding of continuing education as a manifestation of the desire for new knowledge.</p><p>The results from the study may enrich the existing research data on the application of achievement motivation theory as an explanatory model of life-long learning behaviour, which may become an effective way to tackle the rapidly ageing and half-life of knowledge in medicine and technology.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The applicability of the results is very clearly visible in the formulated thesis of the necessary change in the educational policy in the country through new forms of continuous education of medical laboratory assistants which would update their achievement motivation and would result in increase in the efficiency of their professional functioning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивация достижения</kwd><kwd>мотивация к избеганию неудач</kwd><kwd>профессиональная компетенция</kwd><kwd>профессиональное обучение</kwd><kwd>непрерывное обучение</kwd><kwd>медицинские лаборанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>achievement motivation</kwd><kwd>motivation to avoid failure</kwd><kwd>professional competence</kwd><kwd>professional training</kwd><kwd>continuous learning</kwd><kwd>medical laboratory assistants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена при поддержке Медицинского колледжа Тра-кийского университета - Стара Загора, Болгария</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is supported by the Medical College of the Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinmayr R., Weidinger A., Schwinger M., Spinath B. 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