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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-7-170-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электронное обучение в начальной школе: изменение системы образования при пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E-learning in elementary schools: educational system change during COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-6799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафика</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafiqa</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафика Шарифа, магистр наук (лингвистика), доцент кафедры английского языка, докторант</p><p>rafiqa@porneo.ac.id</p><p>Таракан, Джакарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafiqa Syarifa, M. Sci. (Language Education), Assistant Professor, English Department, Student of Doctoral Programme</p><p>rafiqa@florneo.ac.id</p><p>Tarakan, Jakarta,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Syarifaraflqa_9906918005@mhs.unj.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-8425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурисвати</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeriswati</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурисвати Андри, PhD (философия), профессор кафедры лингвистического образования</p><p>Джакарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boeriswati Endri, PhD (Philosophy), Professor, Language Education Department</p><p>Jakarta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endry.boeriswati@unj.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-1582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усман</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usman</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усман Герлина, PhD (лингвистика), адъюнкт-профессор кафедры начального образования</p><p>Джакарта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Usman Herlina, PhD (Language Education), Associate Professor, Primary Education Department</p><p>Jakarta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">herlina@ynj.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет Джакарты; Университет Борнео Таракан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Borneo Tarakan; Universitas Negeri Jakarta</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет Джакарты</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Negeri Jakarta</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рафика Ш., Бурисвати Э., Усман Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рафика Ш., Бурисвати Э., Усман Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rafiqa S., Boeriswati E., Usman H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2342">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2342</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Новые цифровые технологии в образовании и их постоянно развивающаяся парадигма полностью изменили модель и методы обучения. Электронное обучение стало важным инструментом учебной среды, необходимым альтернативным методом при изменении системы образования во время пандемии, особенно для учащихся начальных школ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Данное исследование было направлено на изучение потребностей и недостатков в дистанционном изучении английского языка.</p><p>Методология и методы исследования. В настоящем исследовании используются описательные методы с применением анкет и интервью в качестве инструментов для получения ответов учителей и учеников об их образовательных потребностях. В процессе анализа обсуждаются важность и приоритет потребностей учителей и учеников. Участниками исследования в течение 10 месяцев были 40 учеников второго класса начальной школы и 2 учителя английского языка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты показали, что существует разрыв между потребностями учащихся и текущими условиями, так что весь языковой подход, мультимедийные и технологические учебные материалы по английскому языку станут неизбежной потребностью и даже решением в мире образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для изучения изменений в системе образования во время или после пандемии, особенно при разработке учебных материалов по другим предметам и на разных этапах обучения. Результаты, представленные в этой статье, требуют дальнейшего изучения. В частности, необходимо более глубоко изучить учебные материалы, основанные на технологиях и мультимедиа. Кроме того, в дальнейших исследованиях нужно использовать другую модель анализа потребностей в языковом образовании, чтобы проверить необходимость эффективного изучения английского языка для изменения системы образования во время и после пандемии. В будущих исследованиях результаты данной работы могут быть обобщены и применены к другим группам населения в различных контекстах обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Настоящее исследование предоставит заинтересованным сторонам эмпирические доказательства того, какие потребности, недостатки и желания следует учитывать, когда учитель будет разрабатывать учебные материалы в период пандемии COVID-19 или после нее.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. New digital technology in education and its constantly evolving paradigm have completely transformed the model of learning and the learning methods. E-learning has become an important tool for teaching and learning environments. Moreover, virtual learning has become a required alternative teaching method in educational system change during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for learners in elementary schools.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This research aimed to explore the necessities, lack, and want of learning English, which is done virtually at home.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. This research employs descriptive methods using questionnaires and interviews as instruments to get responses from teachers and students about their learning needs. In the course of the needs analysis process, the importance and priority of teachers’ and students’ needs are discussed. The participants of this study were second-grade elementary school students, and the sample was 40 students and 2 English teachers for 10 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The research results demonstrate a gap between the needs of learners and current conditions; therefore, the whole language approach, the multimedia, and technology-based English teaching materials will become an inevitable need and even become a solution in the world of education.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. Further research is needed to study educational system change during the COVID-19 pandemic or after, especially in designing teaching materials in various disciplines and at different educational stages. Future studies could be generalised by these research findings to other populations in different learning contexts, and the findings presented in thisarticle should be further explored. In particular, technology-based and multimedia-based teaching materials must be explored more deeply. Furthermore, further research should focus on utilising a different model for needs analysis in language education to verify the need for effective English learning in changing the education system during the pandemic and after.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. It is thought that this study will contribute to the stakeholders in terms to provide empirical evidence of what necessities, lack, and want should be considered when a teacher will design and develop teaching materials during the COVID-19 period or afte.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ потребностей</kwd><kwd>электронное обучение</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>начальная школа</kwd><kwd>мультимедиа и технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>need analysis e-learning</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>elementary school</kwd><kwd>multimedia and technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lancker Van W., Parolin Z. 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