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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-8-37-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Педагогическое сопровождение профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников на ИТ-профессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pedagogical support for professional self-determination of high school students in IT professions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-4465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хеннер</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khenner</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хеннер Евгений Карлович – доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор кафедры информационных технологий</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57191211527, Researcher ID ABG-1736-2020</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy K. Khenner – Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Professor, Department of Information Technologies</p><p>Author ID 57191211527, Researcher ID ABG-1736-2020</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ehenner@psu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хеннер Е.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хеннер Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khenner E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2392">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2392</self-uri><abstract><p>Researcher ID ABG-1736-2020; Пермь, Россия. E-mail: ehenner@psu.ru</p><sec><title>Аннотация</title><p>Аннотация. Введение. Формирование профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников и связанного с ним выбора профессионального образования является актуальной проблемой современной школы. В работе исследуется возможность педагогического сопровождения указанного процесса на примере формирования представлений об ИТ-образовании и ИТ-профессиях на уровне, достаточном для их осознанного выбора. Обсуждаемые средства – школьный курс информатики и, в более широком контексте, направляемое учителем неформальное образование в данной сфере.</p><p>Цель данного исследования – анализ факторов, влияющих на осознанный выбор выпускниками полной средней школы ИТ-профессий и видов профессионального ИТ-образования, и возможностей педагогического сопровождения формирования указанного выбора средствами формального и неформального информатического образования, реализуемого в условиях современной информационно-образовательной среды.</p><p>Методология, методы и материалы. Использован системный подход, что проявилось в анализе не только школьного, но и последующих этапов профессионального развития учащихся, в их взаимопреемственности. Ведущими теоретическими методами стали анализ системы знаний, обобщение, выявление и разрешение противоречий в процессе самоопределения учащихся на ИТ-профессии. Были также использованы эмпирические методы сбора данных, их анализа и интерпретации и многочисленные материалы по обсуждаемой проблеме, содержащиеся в научных публикациях, документах и данных статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что главными причинами невысокого уровня сформированности профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников на ИТ-профессии являются следующие факторы: недостаточное внимание, уделяемое в школьном курсе информатики технологическим аспектам, лежащим в основе большинства ИТ-профессий; отсутствие информированности о трудовых функциях в различных ИТ-профессиях; отсутствие информированности о содержании подготовки по различным направлениям высшего ИТ-образования и ориентированности этих направлений на конкретные ИТ-профессии; незнание реальной потребности экономики страны в различных ИТ-профессиях. Системообразующим началом в формировании профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников на ИТ-профессии может стать школьный курс информатики, однако в его современном состоянии он не выполняет эту функцию в полной мере. Причины невозможность предоставить всем желающим изучать информатику в старших классах на углубленном уровне, пренебрежение технологическими аспектами компьютинга, лежащими в основе большей части ИТ-профессий, недостаточное использование возможностей информационно-образовательной среды современного неформального образования.</p><p>Одним из путей решения указанной проблемы может стать дополнение курса информатики специальным модулем предпрофессиональной подготовки, который будет целенаправленно знакомить учащихся с ИТ-профессиями, с информационными технологиями, лежащими в основе этих профессий, а также видами и содержанием наиболее востребованных направлений профессионального ИТ-образования и их связей с ИТ-профессиями. Для реализации такого модуля может быть, в дополнение к традиционным формам обучения, использовано дистанционное и сетевое обучение, в том числе с привлечением вузовских преподавателей и сотрудников ведущих ИТ-компаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Впервые исследована проблема педагогического сопровождения формирования профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников на ИТ-профессии в РФ.</p><p>Практическая значимость работы состоит в рекомендациях по совершенствованию школьного информатического образования для полноценного выполнения им задачи формирования профессионального самоопределения учащихся на ИТ-профессии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The formation of professional self-determination of high school students and the associated choice of vocational education is an urgent problem of the modern school. This paper examines the possibility of pedagogical support to solve this problem by the example of the formation of ideas about IT education and IT professions at a level sufficient for their conscious choice in Russia. The tools discussed are the school Computer Science course and, more broadly, teacher-led non-formal education in the field of computing.</p><p>The aim of this article was to analyse the factors affecting the conscious choice of high school graduates of IT professions and types of professional IT education, and the possibilities of pedagogical support for the formation of this choice by means of informatics education, implemented by means of a modern information and educational environment.</p><p>Methodology, methods and materials. A systematic approach was applied, i.e. not only school but also subsequent stages of professional development of students were analysed. The leading theoretical methods were the analysis of the knowledge system, generalisation, identification and resolution of contradictions in the process of self-determination of students in the IT profession. Empirical methods for collecting, analysing and interpreting empirical data were also employed. The analysis of academic publications, documents and statistical data was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that the main reasons for the low level of formation of the professional self-determination of high school students in the IT profession are the following factors: insufficient attention paid in the school Computer Science course to the technological aspects that underlie most of the IT professions; lack of awareness of labour functions in IT professions; lack of awareness of the content of training in various areas of higher IT education and the focus of these areas on specific IT professions; ignorance of the real demand for the country’s economy in various IT professions.</p><p>The school course in Computer Science can become a system-forming beginning in the formation of professional self-determination of high school students in the IT profession, but in its current state, it does not fully fulfill this function. The reasons are the inability to provide everyone, who wants to study Computer Science in high school at an in-depth level, the neglect in this course of the technological aspects of computing that underlie most of the IT professions, and insufficient use of the information resources of the information and educational environment of modern non-formal education.</p><p>One of the ways to solve this problem is to supplement the Computer Science course with a special pre-professional training module, which will purposefully acquaint students with IT professions, with information technologies that underlie these professions, as well as the types and the content of the most popular areas of professional IT education and their connections with IT professions. To implement such a module, in addition to traditional forms of education, distance and network learning can be used, including with the involvement of university teachers and employees of leading IT companies.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. For the first time, the problem of pedagogical support for the formation of professional self-determination of senior high school students in the IT profession has been investigated.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The obtained results can become the basis for improving school informatics education for the full fulfillment of the task to develop the professional self-determination of students in the IT profession.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональное самоопределение</kwd><kwd>информатика</kwd><kwd>ИТ-профессии</kwd><kwd>ИТ-образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional self-determination</kwd><kwd>Computer Science</kwd><kwd>IT professions</kwd><kwd>IT education.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нуралиев Б. Г. Подготовка ИТ-кадров для цифровой экономики в условиях «новой реальности» [Электрон. ресурс] // XVIII открытая Всероссийская (онлайн) конференция «Преподавание информационных технологий в Российской Федерации» 14-15 мая 2020 г. 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