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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-8-61-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Не хватает очных занятий»: университетское обучение во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Miss having in-person classes” – university studying during COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-044X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вискович</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Visković</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вискович Ивана Павао – PhD (педагогика раннего и дошкольного образования), доцент кафедры дошкольного образования факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук </p><p>г. Сплит</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivana Pavao Visković – PhD (Early and Preschool Educational Pedagogy), Assistant Professor, Department of Pre-School Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p><p>Split</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iviskovic@ffst.hr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет г. Сплита</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Split</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вискович И.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вискович И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Visković I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2393">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2393</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Управление системой формального образования во время COVID-19 стало нежелательным вызовом для академического сообщества. В отсутствие достаточного времени для подготовки применялись разнообразные модели дистанционного обучения. Предпринимались усилия для обеспечения непрерывности процесса преподавания, стимуляции обучения и возможности их оценивания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью данного исследования был анализ мнений студентов кафедры раннего и дошкольного образования факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук университета г. Сплита об условиях обучения во время COVID-19 начиная с марта 2020 года. Предполагалось, что обучение в онлайн-среде способствует развитию новых стратегий обучения. Семейный и рабочий статусы, как и место проживания студентов (по месту учебы или за его пределами) рассматривались как переменные-предикторы для оценки качества и условий обучения.</p><p>Методология и методы исследования. Комитетом по этике факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук Сплитского университета было дано согласие на проведение этого исследования в онлайн-режиме в конце 2019/2020 учебного года, когда студенты уже имели опыт обучения онлайн. Данные были собраны с помощью Google Apps. Во время онлайн-занятий студентам была предоставлена информация о целях и способах проведения исследования. В выборку вошли 68,75 % (N = 156) студентов, обучающихся на кафедре раннего и дошкольного образования. Анализировались: формы и частота дистанционного обучения, возможности выполнения студентами своих учебных обязательств (в связи с закрытыми библиотеками), трудности, преимущества и возможности онлайн-занятий; степень удовлетворенности студентов качеством организации и проведения онлайн-обучения и возможности повышения качества образовательного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования указывают на недостаток ИКТ-компетенций у студентов и преподавателей, проблемы с использованием различных онлайн-платформ, отсутствие соответствующей литературы и, по самостоятельной оценке студентов, слишком высокую учебную нагрузку. Студенты положительно оценили доступность учебных материалов (предоставленных наставниками) и более доступное общение с учителями, а также опыт совместных дискуссий в социальных сетях, которые оказались полезным методом дистанционного обучения. Обмениваясь учебными материалами и данными, относящимися к содержанию программы обучения, они разработали новые стратегии научения и приспособились к обучению в онлайн-среде. Недовольство онлайн-обучением можно объяснить в первую очередь субъективным отношением студентов и общими контекстными условиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Обработанные данные сопоставимы с международными исследованиями условий обучения во время локдауна. Можно сделать вывод, что большинство вузов независимо от предыдущей практики (онлайн-коммуникации студентов и преподавателя) не были готовы к полному переходу на дистанционное обучение. Результаты проведенной работы указывают на необходимость систематического исследования возможности применения новых технологий в учебном процессе (обучение в сетевой среде, доступность релевантных источников, создание сетей ученых и студентов, развитие систем обмена информацией).</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Учитывая, что до COVID-19 на факультете гуманитарных и социальных наук не проводилось подобных исследований, сложно определить объем изменений. Тем не менее можно сделать вывод, что преподаватели не обладали необходимыми компетенциями в сфере ИКТ для обеспечения качественного онлайн-обучения. Открытость преподавательского состава и его готовность к сотрудничеству способствовали оцениванию качества обучения во время локдауна. В изменившихся вследствие пандемии условиях жизни можно ожидать дальнейших изменений методов обучения. Полученные результаты анализа мнений студентов могут стать ориентиром для повышения качества учебного процесса в условиях любого возможного следующего кризиса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Managing the formal education system during COVID-19 has become an unwanted challenge for the academic community. Without suffi time for preparations, different models of distance education were applied. The aim was to ensure the continuity of teaching, to encourage the process of distance learning, and to enable their evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study aimed to analyse the opinions of students from the Department of Early Childhood Education (hereafter ECE) at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (hereafter Faculty), University of Split, on their study conditions during the COVID-19 from March 2020. It was assumed that learning in an online environment encourages the development of new learning strategies. Family and work status and residence of students (in the place of study or outside it) were taken as predictor variables in assessing the quality and conditions of the study.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The research was conducted online at the end of the 2020 academic year when students gathered online teaching experiences. The Google Apps tool was used in the data collection process. The Ethics Committee of the Faculty at the University of Split gave its consent to the implementation of this research. During online teaching, all students are informed about the purpose and course of research. Research included 68,75 % students (n = 156) studying at the ECE Department. The following aspects were investigated: forms and frequencies of distance learning; the possibility of students’ response to study obligations (due to closed libraries); difficulties, advantages and possibilities of conducting online teaching; students’ dissatisfaction with the quality of the organisation and implementation of online teaching, and opportunities for quality development.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Findings identified difficulties in the lack of ICT competencies of both students and teachers, mixed-use of different platforms, workload and lack of adequate literature. Students assessed the greater availability of teaching materials and more reachable teachers as positive, and experience of discussions on social networks as one of the useful ways of distance learning. By exchanging the content of teaching materials, they developed new learning strategies and showed possible new adaptations to learning using social networking. Students’ dissatisfaction with online teaching could be interpreted by their subjective reasons and contextual conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The data processed in this research are triangulated with worldwide research on study conditions during lockdowns. It can be concluded that regardless of the previous lockdowns basic use of ICT (sending and receiving seminar tasks over e-mail), most higher education institutions were not ready for an overall transition to online teaching. The findings point to the need for systematic research into the possibilities of applying new technologies in the study process (learning, availability of relevant sources, networking of scientists, and quality exchange of information).</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. Given that before the COVID-19 at this Faculty there was no similar research, nor experience with any online teaching forms, it is difficult to determine the extent of the change. Nevertheless, it is possible to conclude that the teaching staff did not have adequate ICT competencies for the implementation of quality online teaching. The quality of teaching in this research was contributed by more reachable teaching staff and their willingness to cooperate. In the changed living conditions as a consequence of the pandemic, it is possible to expect further changes in the way of studying. The insight and analysis of students’ opinions through this research could contribute to the development of the quality of the teaching process in any given crisis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локдаун</kwd><kwd>сетевая среда</kwd><kwd>онлайн-обучение</kwd><kwd>электронное преподавание</kwd><kwd>электронное обучение</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>стратегии обучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lockdown</kwd><kwd>network environment</kwd><kwd>online teaching</kwd><kwd>e-teaching</kwd><kwd>e-learning</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>learning strategies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guterres A. The future of education is here [Internet]. United Nations; 2020 [cited 2021 Apr 03]. 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