<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-8-111-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переход к экстренному дистанционному обучению в условиях пандемии в призме переживания студентами трансформации образовательной среды вуза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transition to emergency distance learning amid COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of students’ subjective experience of the transformation of university learning environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8451-7151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Елена Ивановна – доктор педагогических наук, член-корреспондент Российской академии образования, директор института педагогики, профессор кафедры педагогики</p><p>Researcher ID A-3998-2016, Scopus Author ID 57205528456</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kazakova – Dr. Sci. (Education), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education, Director of Institute of Pedagogy, Professor, Department of Education</p><p>Researcher ID A-3998-2016, Scopus Author ID 57205528456</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kazakova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-740X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондракова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrakova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондракова Ирина Эдуардовна – кандидат педагогических наук, профессор кафедры дошкольной педагогики </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Kondrakova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Preschool Education</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">condrakova.irina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проект</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proekt</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проект Юлия Львовна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии профессиональной деятельности </p><p>Researcher ID D-9792-2017, Scopus Author ID 57197748967</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya L. Proekt – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Professional Activity</p><p>Researcher ID D-9792-2017, Scopus Author ID 57197748967</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proekt.jl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казакова Е.И., Кондракова И.Э., Проект Ю.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова Е.И., Кондракова И.Э., Проект Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova E.I., Kondrakova I.E., Proekt Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2396">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2396</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экстренный переход образовательных организаций высшего образования к дистанционному обучению в связи с распространением коронавирусной инфекции стал стресс-тестом для электронных образовательных сред вузов. В этой связи актуализировалась потребность в изучении восприятия обучающимися образовательного процесса в условиях дистанционного обучения, влияния внедрения «экстренного» онлайн-обучения на характер переживаний студентами трансформации образовательной среды вуза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Цель проведенного исследования заключалась в выявлении специфики переживания трансформации образовательной среды студентами в зависимости от воспринимаемых ими возможностей, предоставляемых электронной образовательной средой вуза.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики исследования. Методология исследования базируется на ведущих теориях, объясняющих поведение обучающихся в электронных образовательных средах (ЭОС). Синтез рассмотренных теорий позволил предложить теоретическую модель переживаний обучающегося в отношении электронной образовательной среды вуза, которая была операционализирована путем построения опросника, выявляющего восприятие обучающимся основных компонент ЭОС. Также использовались следующие методики: опросник субъективного отчуждения для учащихся, методика диагностики переживаний в деятельности, опросник «Шкалы академической мотивации». Наличие предыдущего опыта дистанционного обучения выявлялось с помощью самооценочных шкал. Первичные данные подвергались качественному и количественному анализу с использованием коэффициента Альфа Кронбаха, коэффициента корреляции Спирмена, критерия c2 Пирсона. Также использовались многофакторный дисперсионный анализ, анализ соответствий, регрессионный анализ. Статистические расчеты были выполнены с использованием программы Statistica ver. 7.0 (Statsoft). К участию в исследовании были привлечены студенты 30 российских вузов, расположенных в 23 регионах РФ, в количестве 4558 человек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное исследование продемонстрировало изменение привычных форм активностей, осуществляемых студентами в ходе учебной деятельности. Дистанционное обучение представляется студентам как основа для удовлетворения потребности в субъектности своей личности, возможности самому инициировать свои учебные действия. Студенты ощущают достаточность условий и ресурсов для освоения цифровых инструментов обучения, легко адаптируются в электронной среде своих вузов. Однако в этом процессе обучающийся выступает как атомизированный субъект, слабо взаимодействующий с другими людьми и не ощущающий чувства единства и связанности с ними.</p><p>Результаты исследования показали, что воспринимаемые характеристики ЭОС вуза оказывают непосредственное влияние на состояния обучающихся в процессе обучения. Сформированность устойчивой социальной среды в рамках ЭОС, обеспечивающей гармоничное взаимодействие и общение между субъектами образовательного процесса, способствует достижению оптимального баланса переживаний обучающихся, снижает риск возникновения негативных внутренний состояний, приводящих к демотивации учебной деятельности, переживанию отчуждения от учебы, нарастанию чувства бессмысленности и пустоты в процессе обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Разработанная модель влияния ЭОС на переживания студентов в процессе дистанционного обучения позволила выявить значимые компоненты ЭОС, обуславливающие мотивационные и эмоциональные состояния обучающихся, определить их соотношение для достижения оптимального баланса переживаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Полученные эмпирические результаты могут быть использованы при проектировании ЭОС вуза, определении направлений работы по формированию психологической готовности к дистанционному обучению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the current research was to identify the students’ subjective experience of the transforming learning environment according to the perceived opportunities provided by the digital learning environment of the university.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The research methodological framework is based on leading theories related to the students’ behaviour in digital learning environments (DLE). The synthesis of the theories considered made it possible to propose a theoretical model of the students’ subjective experiences in relation to DLE of the university, which was operationalised by constructing a questionnaire that reveals the students’ perception of the main components of the DLE. The following methods were employed: a questionnaire on alienation from study, a method for the assessment of students’ subjective experiences, and the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). Previous distance learning experience was identified by the use of self-rating scales. The survey results were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using the Cronbach Alpha coefficient, the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, and the Pearson’s chi-squared test. The authors also used factorial ANOVA, correspondence analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Statistical calculations were performed using Statistica ver. 7.0 (Statsoft). 4558 students from 30 Russian universities (located in 23 subjects of Russia) took part in the research.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The present research demonstrated a change in the usual forms of learning activities carried out by students in the distance learning process. Distance learning is presented to students as a basis for meeting the need for subjectivity of their personality, the ability to initiate their own learning activities. Students feel that there are sufficient conditions and resources for mastering digital learning tools, and they easily adapt to the digital environment of their universities. However, in this process, the student acts as an atomised subject, weakly interacting with other people and not feeling a sense of interpersonal closeness and connectedness with others.</p><p>The research findings revealed that the perceived characteristics of the DLE of the university have a direct impact on the inner states of students in the learning process. The formation of a stable social environment within the framework of the DLE, which ensures harmonious interaction and communication between the subjects of the educational process, contributes to achieving an optimal balance of students’ subjective experiences, reduces the risk of negative inner states that lead to learning demotivation, the experience of alienation from study, the growing sense of meaninglessness and emptiness in the learning process.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The developed model of the influence of DLE on the subjective experiences of students in the emergence distance learning made it possible to identify significant DLE components, which determine the motivational and emotional states of students, and to establish student ratio to achieve the optimal balance of subjective experiences.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The empirically based findings presented in this study can be used to design the DLE of the university, to determine the directions of work on the formation of psychological readiness of students for distance learning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстренное дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>цифровизация образования</kwd><kwd>восприятие</kwd><kwd>переживания</kwd><kwd>академическая мотивация</kwd><kwd>отчуждение от учебы</kwd><kwd>электронная образовательная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergency distance learning</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>digitalisation of education</kwd><kwd>perception</kwd><kwd>subjective experience</kwd><kwd>academic motivation</kwd><kwd>alienation from study</kwd><kwd>digital learning environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Droit-Volet S., Gil S., Martinelli N., Andant N., Clinchamps M., Parreira L., et al. (2020) Time and Covid-19 stress in the lockdown situation: Time free, «Dying» of boredom and sadness // PLoS ONE. 2020; № 15(8). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236465</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Droit-Volet S., Gil S., Martinelli N., Andant N., Clinchamps M., Parreira L., et al. Time and Covid-19 stress in the lockdown situation: Time free, “Dying” of boredom and sadness. PLoS ONE. 2020; 15 (8): e0236465. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236465</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заир-Бек С. И., Мерцалова Т. А., Анчиков К. М. Готовность российских школ и семей к обучению в условиях карантина: оценка базовых показателей [Электрон. ресурс]. Москва: НИУ ВШЭ, 2020. 32 с. Режим доступа: ioe.hse.ru/data/2020/04/17/1557061019/ФО%202(27)%20электронный.pdf (дата обращения: 11.10.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zair-Bek S. I., Mertsalova T. A., Anchikov K. M. Gotovnost’ rossijskih shkol i semej k obucheniju v uslovijah karantina: ocenka bazovyh pokazatelej = Readiness of Russian schools and families for teaching and learning under quarantine: Evaluation of basic indicators [Internet]. Moscow: National Research University Higher School of Economics; 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 11]. 32 p. Available from: ioe.hse.ru/data/2020/04/17/1557061019/ФО%202(27)%20электронный.pdf (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольчик В. В., Ширяев И. М. Дистанционное высшее образование в условиях самоизоляции и проблема институциональных ловушек // Актуальные проблемы экономики и права. 2020. Т. 14, № 2. С. 235–248. DOI: 10.21202/1993047X.14.2020.2.235-248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volchik V. V., Shiriaev I. M. Distant higher education under self-isolation and the problem of institutional traps. Aktual’nye problemy jekonomiki i prava = Actual Problems of Economics and Law. 2020; 14 (2): 235–248. DOI: 10.21202/1993047X.14.2020.2.235-248 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаров В. Л., Жердев Д. В., Авербух Н. В. Шоковая цифровизация образования: восприятие участников образовательного процесса // Образование и наука. 2021. Т. 23, № 1. С. 156–201. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2021-1-156-201</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarov V. L., Zherdev D. V., Averbukh N. V. Shock digitalisation of education: The perception of participants of the educational process. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. 2021; 23 (1): 156–201. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-20211-156-201 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапрыкина Д. И., Волохович А. А. Проблемы перехода на дистанционное обучение в Российской Федерации глазами учителей [Электрон. ресурс]. Москва: НИУ ВШЭ, 2020. 32 с. Режим доступа: ioe.hse.ru/data/2020/05/27/1550223489/ФО_4(29)_электронный.pdf (дата обращения: 11.10.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saprykina D. I., Volokhovich A. A. Problemy perehoda na distancionnoe obuchenie v Rossijskoj Federacii glazami uchitelej = Problems of switching to distance education in the Russian Federation through the eyes of teachers [Internet]. Moscow: National Research University Higher School of Economics; 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 11]. 32 p. Available from: ioe.hse.ru/data/2020/05/27/1550223489/FO_4(29)_jelektronnyj.pdf (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Донских О. А. Новая нормальность? // Высшее образование в России. 2020. Т. 29, № 10. С. 56–64. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-10-56-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donskikh O. A. The New Normal? Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2020; 29 (10): 56–64. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-10-56-64 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy M. P. A. COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy // Contemporary Security Policy. 2020. № 41 (3). P. 492–505. DOI: 10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy M. P. A. COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy. Contemporary Security Policy. 2020; 41 (3): 492–505. DOI: 10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaka C. Higher Education Institutions and the Use of Online Instruction and Online Tools and Resources during the COVID-19 Outbreak: An Online Review of Selected US and SA Universities // Research Square. Preprint. posted August 21st, 2020. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-61482/v1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaka C. Higher education institutions and the use of online instruction and online tools and resources during the COVID-19 outbreak: An online review of selected US and SA universities. Research Square. Preprint. Posted 2020 Aug 21. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-61482/v1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luyt I. Bridging spaces: Cross-cultural perspectives on promoting positive online learning experiences // Journal of Educational Technology Systems. 2013. № 42. P. 3–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luyt I. Bridging spaces: Cross-cultural perspectives on promoting positive online learning experiences. Journal of Educational Technology Systems. 2013; 42: 3–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kebritchi M., Lipschuetz A., Santiague L. Issues and challenges for teaching successful online courses in higher education: A literature review // Journal of Educational Technology Systems. 2017. № 46 (1). P. 4–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kebritchi M., Lipschuetz A., Santiague L. Issues and challenges for teaching successful online courses in higher education: A literature review. Journal of Educational Technology Systems. 2017; 46 (1): 4–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collis B. Tele-learning in a Digital World: The future of distance learning. London: International Thomson Computer Press, 1996. 648 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collis B. Tele-learning in a digital world: The future of distance learning. London: International Thomson Computer Press; 1996. 648 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook J., Pachler N., Bachmair B. Ubiquitous Mobility with Mobile Phones: A Cultural Ecology for Mobile Learning // E-Learning and Digital Media. 2011. № 8 (3). P. 181–195. DOI: 10.2304/elea.2011.8.3.181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook J., Pachler N., Bachmair B. Ubiquitous mobility with mobile phones: A Cultural ecology for mobile learning. E-Learning and Digital Media. 2011; 8 (3): 181–195. DOI: 10.2304/elea.2011.8.3.181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gros B. The design of smart educational environments // Smart Learning Environments. 2016. № 3 (15). P. 2–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gros B. The design of smart educational environments. Smart Learning Environments. 2016; 3 (15): 2–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aoki K. Generations of Distance Education: Technologies, Pedagogies and Organization // Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012. № 55 (5). P. 1183–1187 DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.613</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aoki K. Generations of distance education: Technologies, pedagogies and organization. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012; 55 (5): 1183–1187. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.613</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore J., Dickson-Deane C., Galyen K. E-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? // Internet and Higher Education. 2011. № 14. P.129–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore J., Dickson-Deane C., Galyen K. E-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? Internet and Higher Education. 2011; 14: 129–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiltz S. R., Turoff M. Education goes digital: the evolution of online learning and the revolution in higher education //Communications of the ACM. 2005. № 48 (10). P. 59–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiltz S. R., Turoff M. Education goes digital: The evolution of online learning and the revolution in higher education. Communications of the ACM. 2005; 48 (10): 59–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spector J. M., Merrill M. D., Merrienboer J. V., Driscoll M. P. Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (3rd ed.). New York, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2008. 928 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spector J. M., Merrill M. D., Merrienboer J. V., Driscoll M. P. Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (3rd ed.). New York, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2008. 928 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decuypere M. Open Education platforms: Theoretical ideas, digital operations and the figure of the open learner // European Educational Research Journal. 2019. № 18 (4). P. 439–460. DOI:10.1177/1474904118814141</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decuypere M. Open Education platforms: Theoretical ideas, digital operations and the figure of the open learner. European Educational Research Journal. 2019; 18 (4): 439–460. DOI: 10.1177/1474904118814141</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartong S. Between assessments, digital technologies and big data: The growing influence of “hidden” data mediators in education // European Educational Research Journal. 2016. № 15 (5). P. 523–536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartong S. Between assessments, digital technologies and big data: The growing influence of “hidden” data mediators in education. European Educational Research Journal. 2016; 15 (5): 523–536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Souza e Silva A. From cyber to hybrid: mobile technologies as interfaces of hybrid spaces // Space &amp; Culture. 2006. № 9 (3). P. 261–278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Souza e Silva A. From cyber to hybrid: Mobile technologies as interfaces of hybrid spaces. Space &amp; Culture. 2006; 9 (3): 261–278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проект Ю. Л., Богдановская И. М., Королева Н. Н. Развитие сетевых технологий как фактор трансформаций жизненного пространства современного человека // Universum: Вестник Герценовского университета. 2014. № 1. С. 89–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proekt Yu. L., Bogdanovskaya I. M., Koroleva N. N. Development of network technologies as a factor in transforming the human living environment. Universum: Vestnik Gercenovskogo universiteta = Universum: Herzen University Bulletin. 2014; 1: 89–96. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson T., Dron J. Three generations of distance education pedagogy // The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 2010. № 12 (3). P. 80–97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson T., Dron J. Three generations of distance education pedagogy. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 2010; 12 (3): 80–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller M. D. Minds online: Teaching effectively with technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. 296 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller M. D. Minds online: Teaching effectively with technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 2014. 296 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kop R., Hill A. Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past? // The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 2008. № 9 (3). DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v9i3.523</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kop R., Hill A. Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past? [Internet]. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 2008 [cited 2020 Oct 11]; 9 (3). DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v9i3.523</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transue B. M. Connectivism and Information Literacy: Moving from Learning Theory to Pedagogical Practice // Public Services Quarterly. 2013. № 9. P. 185–195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Transue B. M. Connectivism and information literacy: Moving from learning theory to pedagogical practice. Public Services Quarterly. 2013; 9: 185–195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saadé R. G., He X., Kira D. Exploring dimensions to online learning // Computers in Human Behavior. 2007. № 23 (4). P. 1721–1739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saadé R. G., He X., Kira D. Exploring dimensions to online learning. Computers in Human Behavior. 2007; 23 (4): 1721–1739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selwyn N., Hillman T., Eynon R., Ferreira G., Knox J., Macgilchrist F., Sancho-Gil J. M. What’s Next for Ed-Tech? Critical Hopes and Concerns for the 2020s // Learning, Media and Technology. 2020. № 45 (1). P. 1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selwyn N., Hillman T., Eynon R., Ferreira G., Knox J., Macgilchrist F., Sancho-Gil J. M. What’s next for Ed-Tech? Critical hopes and concerns for the 2020s. Learning, Media and Technology. 2020; 45 (1): 1–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merton R. K. The matthew effect in science: The reward and communication systems of science are considered // Science. 1968. № 159 (3810). P. 56–63. DOI:10.1126/science.159.3810.56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merton R. K. The matthew effect in science: The reward and communication systems of science are considered. Science. 1968; 159 (3810): 56–63. DOI:10.1126/science.159.3810.56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan R. M., Deci E. L. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being // American Psychologist. 2000. № 55. P. 68–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan R. M., Deci E. L. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist. 2000; 55: 68–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen K. C., Jang S. J. Motivation in online learning: testing a model of self-determination theory // Computers in Human Behavior. 2010. № 26. P. 741–752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen K. C., Jang S. J. Motivation in online learning: Testing a model of self-determination theory. Computers in Human Behavior. 2010; 26: 741–752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hew K. F. Promoting engagement in online courses: What strategies can we learn from three highly rated MOOCS // British Journal of Educational Technology. 2016. № 47 (2). P. 320–341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hew K. F. Promoting engagement in online courses: What strategies can we learn from three highly rated MOOCS. British Journal of Educational Technology. 2016; 47 (2): 320–341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skinner E., Furrer C., Marchand G., Kindermann T. Engagement and disaffection in the classroom: part of a larger motivational dynamic? // Journal of Educational Psychology. 2008. № 100. P. 765–781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skinner E., Furrer C., Marchand G., Kindermann T. Engagement and disaffection in the classroom: part of a larger motivational dynamic? Journal of Educational Psychology. 2008; 100: 765–781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee E., Pate J. A., Cozart D. Autonomy support for online students // TechTrends. 2015. № 59 (4). P. 54–61. DOI: 10.1007/s11528-015-0871-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee E., Pate J. A., Cozart D. Autonomy support for online students. TechTrends. 2015; 59 (4): 54–61. DOI: 10.1007/s11528-015-0871-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan R. M., La Guardia J. G., Solky-Butzel J., Chirkov V., Kim Y. M. On the interpersonal regulation of emotions: Emotional reliance across gender, relationships, and cultures // Personal Relationships. 2005. № 12 (1). P. 145–163. DOI: 10.1111/j.13504126.2005.00106.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan R. M., La Guardia J. G., Solky-Butzel J., Chirkov V., Kim Y. M. On the interpersonal regulation of emotions: Emotional reliance across gender, relationships, and cultures. Personal Relationships. 2005; 12 (1): 145–163. DOI: 10.1111/j.13504126.2005.00106.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Y. H., Glassman M., Williams M. S. Connecting agents: Engagement and motivation in online collaboration // Computers in Human Behavior. 2015. № 49. P. 333–342. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Y. H., Glassman M., Williams M. S. Connecting agents: Engagement and motivation in online collaboration. Computers in Human Behavior. 2015; 49: 333–342. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furrer C., Skinner E. Sense of relatedness as a factor in children’s academic engagement and performance // Journal of Educational Psychology. 2003. № 95 (1). P. 148. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furrer C., Skinner E. Sense of relatedness as a factor in children’s academic engagement and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2003; 95 (1): 148. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.148</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reeve J., Jang H. What teachers say and do to support students’ autonomy during a learning activity // Journal of Educational Psychology. 2006. № 98 (1). P. 209–218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reeve J., Jang H. What teachers say and do to support students’ autonomy during a learning activity. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2006; 98 (1): 209–218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lan M., Hew K. F. Examining learning engagement in MOOCs: a self-determination theoretical perspective using mixed method // International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 2020. № 17 (1). Art No. 7. DOI: 10.1186/s41239-020-0179-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lan M., Hew K. F. Examining learning engagement in MOOCs: A self-determination theoretical perspective using mixed method. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 2020; 17 (1): Art No. 7. DOI: 10.1186/s41239-020-0179-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ajzen I. The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections // Psychology and Health. 2011. № 26 (9). P. 1113–1127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajzen I. The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections. Psychology and Health. 2011; 26 (9): 1113–1127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hood N., Littlejohn A., Milligan C. Context counts: How learners’ contexts influence learning in a MOOC // Computers &amp; Education. 2015. № 91. P. 83–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hood N., Littlejohn A., Milligan C. Context counts: How learners’ contexts influence learning in a MOOC. Computers &amp; Education. 2015; 91: 83–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lung-Guang N. Decision-making determinants of learners participating in MOOCs: Merging the theory of planned behavior and self-regulated learning model // Computers &amp; Education. 2019. № 134. P. 50–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lung-Guang N. Decision-making determinants of learners participating in MOOCs: Merging the theory of planned behavior and self-regulated learning model. Computers &amp; Education. 2019; 134: 50–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alhamami M. Beliefs about and intention to learn a foreign language in faceto-face and online settings // Computer Assisted Language Learning. 2018. № 31 (1-2). P. 90–113. DOI: 10.1080/09588221.2017.1387154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alhamami M. Beliefs about and intention to learn a foreign language in faceto-face and online settings. Computer Assisted Language Learning. 2018; 31 (1–2): 90– 113. DOI: 10.1080/09588221.2017.1387154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis F. D. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance // MIS Quarterly. 1989. № 13 (3). P. 319–339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis F. D. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance. MIS Quarterly. 1989; 13 (3): 319–339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner M., Kitchenham B., Brereton P., Charters S., Budgen D. Does the technology acceptance model predict actual use? A systematic literature review // Information and Software Technology. 2010. № 52 (5). P. 463–479. DOI: 10.1016/j.infsof.2009.11.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner M., Kitchenham B., Brereton P., Charters S., Budgen D. Does the technology acceptance model predict actual use? A systematic literature review. Information and Software Technology. 2010; 52 (5): 463–479. DOI: 10.1016/j.infsof.2009.11.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимова В. Г., Романова Ю. Д., Меламуд М. Р., Женова Н. А., Сорокина М. Ю. Метод Дэвиса для оценки привлекательности внедрения e-learning в РЭУ имени Г. В. Плеханова // Транспортное дело России. 2018. № 4 (137). С. 102–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimova V., Romanova U., Melamud M., Zhenova N., Sorokina M. Davis method to assess the attractiveness of implementing e-learning in the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Transportnoe delo Rossii = Transport Business in Russia. 2018; 4 (137): 102–105. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Binyamin S. S., Rutter M. J., Smith S. The moderating effect of gender and age on the students’ acceptance of learning management systems in Saudi higher education // Knowledge Management &amp; E-Learning. 2020. № 12 (1). P. 30–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Binyamin S. S., Rutter M. J., Smith S. The moderating effect of gender and age on the students’ acceptance of learning management systems in Saudi higher education. Knowledge Management &amp; E-Learning. 2020; 12 (1): 30–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Y. C. The role of perceived resources in online learning adoption // Computers &amp; Education. 2008. № 50 (4). P. 1423–1438. DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2007.01.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Y. C. The role of perceived resources in online learning adoption. Computers &amp; Education. 2008; 50 (4): 1423–1438. DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2007.01.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith J., Sivo S. A. Predicting continued use of online teacher professional development and the influence of social presence and sociability // British Journal of Educational Technology. 2012. № 43 (6). P. 871–882. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01223.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith J., Sivo S. A. Predicting continued use of online teacher professional development and the influence of social presence and sociability. British Journal of Educational Technology. 2012; 43 (6): 871–882. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01223.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sivo S. A., Ku C.-H., Acharya P. Understanding how university student perceptions of resources affect technology acceptance in online learning courses // Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 2018. № 34 (4). P. 72–91. DOI: 10.14742/ajet.2806</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivo S. A., Ku C.-H., Acharya P. Understanding how university student perceptions of resources affect technology acceptance in online learning courses. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 2018; 34 (4): 72–91. DOI: 10.14742/ajet.2806</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Войтович И. К. Модель электронной образовательной среды вуза // Высшее образование в России. 2016. № 12. C. 82–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voytovich I.K. University E-learning environment model. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2016; 12: 82–87. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешковский И. А., Гаспаришвили А. Т., Крухмалева О. В., Нарбут Н. П., Савина Н. Е. Студенты вузов России о дистанционном обучении: оценка и возможности // Высшее образование в России. 2020. Т. 29. № 10. С. 86–100. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-10-86-100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleshkovskiy I. A., Gasparishvili A. T., Krukhmaleva O. V., Narbut N. P., Savina N. E. Russian university students about distance learning: Assessments and opportunities. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2020; 29 (10): 86–100. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-10-86-100 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осин Е. Н. Отчуждение от учебы как предиктор выгорания у студентов вузов: роль характеристик образовательной среды // Психологическая наука и образование. 2015. Т. 20. № 4. C. 57–74. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2015200406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osin E. N. Alienation from study as a predictor of burnout in university students: The role of the educational environment characteristics. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education. 2015; 20 (4): 57–74. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2015200406 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осин Е. Н. Категория отчуждения в психологии образования: история и перспективы // Культурно-историческая психология. 2015. Том 11. № 4. С. 79–88. DOI: 10.17759/chp.2015110407</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osin E. N. The concept of alienation in educational psychology: History and perspectives. Kul’turno-istoricheskaja psihologija = Cultural-Historical Psychology. 2015; 11 (4): 79–88. DOI: 10.17759/chp.2015110407 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев Д. А., Осин Е. Н., Досумова С. Ш., Рзаева Ф. Р., Бобров В. В. Переживания в учебной деятельности и их связь с психологическим благополучием // Психологическая наука и образование. 2018. Т. 23. № 6. C. 55–66. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2018230605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontiev D. A., Osin E. N., Dosumova S. S., Rzaeva F. R., Bobrov V. V. Study-related experiences and their association with psychological well-being. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education. 2018; 23 (6): 55–66. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2018230605 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеева Т. О., Сычев О. А., Осин Е. Н. Опросник «Шкалы академической мотивации» // Психологический журнал. 2014. Т. 35. № 4. С. 96–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeeva T. O., Sychev O. A., Osin E. N. “Academic Motivation Scales” Questionnaire. Psihologicheskij zhurnal = Psychological Journal. 2014; 35 (4): 96–107. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уроки стресс-теста. Вузы России в условиях пандемии и после неё: Доклад представителей ректорского сообщества на заседании Общественного совета при Министерстве науки и высшего образования РФ [Электрон. ресурс]. 3 июля 2020 г. Режим доступа: http://fgosvo.ru/uploadfiles/lesson_stress_test.pdf (дата обращения: 11.10.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uroki stress-testa. Vuzy Rossii v uslovijah pandemii i posle nejo: Doklad predstavitelej rektorskogo soobshhestva na zasedanii Obshhestvennogo soveta pri Ministerstve nauki i vysshego obrazovanija RF = Lessons from the stress test. Russian unversities in and after the pandemic: Report of representatives of the rector’s community at a meeting of the Public Council under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [Internet]. 2020 July 3 [cited 2020 Oct 11]. 52 p. Available from: http://fgosvo.ru/uploadfiles/lesson_stress_test.pdf (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролова Е. В., Рогач О. В., Рябова Т. М. Преимущества и риски перехода на дистанционное обучение в условиях пандемии // Перспективы науки и образования. 2020. № 6 (48). С. 78–88. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2020.6.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolova E. V., Rogach O. V., Ryabova T. M. Benefits and risks of switching to distance learning in a pandemic. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovania = Perspectives of Science and Education. 2020; 48 (6): 78–88. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2020.6.7 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Груздев И. А., Камальдинова Л. Р., Калинин Р. Г. Результаты опроса студентов российских вузов, осуществляющих переход на дистанционный формат обучения // Шторм первых недель: как высшее образование шагнуло в реальность пандемии. Современная аналитика образования. М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2020. 2020. Т. 6. № 36. С. 62–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruzdev I. A., Kamaldinova L. R., Kalinin R. G. Rezul’taty oprosa studentov rossijskih vuzov, osushhestvljajushhih perehod na distancionnyj format obuchenija = Results of a survey of students of Russian universities making the transition to distance learning. In: Shtorm pervyh nedel’: kak vysshee obrazovanie shagnulo v real’nost’ pandemii = First weeks storm: How higher education entered into reality of pandemic. Sovremennaja analitika obrazovanija = Modern Analytics of Education. Vol. 6 (36). Moscow: National Research University Higher School of Economics; 2020. p. 62–67. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherry L. Issues in Distance Learning // International Journal of Educational Telecommunications. 1995. № 1 (4). P. 337–365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherry L. Issues in distance learning. International Journal of Educational Telecommunications. 1995; 1 (4): 337–365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Armas R. N., Barroso Osuna J. M. Interactivity in distance education: An instrument for diagnosis // Revista Fuentes. 2020. № 22 (2). P. 190–201. DOI: 10.12795/revistafuentes.2020.v22.i2.06</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Armas R. N., Barroso Osuna J. M. Interactivity in distance education: An instrument for diagnosis. Revista Fuentes. 2020; 22 (2): 190–201. DOI: 10.12795/revistafuentes.2020.v22.i2.06</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
