<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-9-46-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные способы интернационализации высшего юридического образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary methods of internationalisation of higher legal education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-0605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горылев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorylev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горылев Александр Иванович – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры конституционного и муниципального права юридического факультета; заместитель начальника отдела развития международного сотрудничества ННГУ</p><p>Author ID (РИНЦ): 302071</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr I. Gorylev – Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Law Faculty; Deputy Director of the Department of International Cooperation Development</p><p>Author ID (RSCI) 302071</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorylev@fup.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-578X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Евгения Валерьевна – доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры европейского и международного права юридического факультета</p><p>Author ID (РИНЦ): 335694</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Kalinina – Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Department of European and International Law, Law Faculty</p><p>Author ID (RSCI) 335694</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikaella.evk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горылев А.И., Калинина Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горылев А.И., Калинина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorylev A.I., Kalinina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2459">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2459</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучение последних тенденций в области интернационализации высшего образования расширяет теоретические представления о диалектическом характере взаимосвязи педагогической науки и образовательной практики, а также о соотношении общих направлений развития высшего образования, его национальной и региональной специфик. Анализ опыта интернационализации университетов необходим для выработки различных моделей модернизации высшего образования, включая юридическое, и для обоснования практических рекомендаций по реформированию российской системы высшего образования. К настоящему моменту достигнуто понимание необходимости интернационализации высшего образования в условиях глобализации для повышения конкурентоспособности российской системы высшего образования, о чем свидетельствует, в частности, Федеральный проект повышения конкурентоспособности российских университетов среди ведущих мировых научно-образовательных центров (проект 5–100). Интернационализация, будучи залогом оптимизации экспортного потенциала российского высшего образования, крайне необходима для модернизации юридического образования.</p><p>Целью исследования являлась оценка продуктивности существующих инструментов международного сотрудничества вузов и формулировка оптимальных подходов к использованию успешных практик мирового и отечественного образовательного пространства для повышения привлекательности российского юридического образования и, как следствие, конкурентоспособности вуза в целом.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Комплексные, междисциплинарные цели и задачи настоящего обзора предопределили использование сочетания гносеологического и синергетического подходов к подбору его инструментария: первый способствовал углубленному анализу сущности интернационализации и интеграции образования в современные международные процессы, а синергетический подход позволил объединить методы педагогического и правового исследования ради определения оптимальной стратегии интернационализации в подготовке юридических кадров широкого профиля.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье проведена оценка эффективности имеющихся способов интернационализации российского юридического образования с точки зрения его востребованности среди иностранных студентов; осуществлен комплексный анализ правовых, политических и социальных аспектов актуального состояния привлекательности российского рынка образовательных услуг и необходимости выявления специфики интернационализации высшего юридического образования. Мониторинг опыта межуниверситетского международного сотрудничества позволил определить условия эффективности совместных программ по юриспруденции (создания инновационной образовательной среды, проектной деятельности и гибкой системы управления); проанализировать современные педагогические технологии, применимые к юридическим дисциплинам; определить наиболее оптимальные схемы, используемые российскими и европейскими университетами при осуществлении внешней мобильности студентов и преподавателей; выработать предложения по внедрению в образовательный процесс для российских студентов дисциплин, преподаваемых на иностранных языках как российскими, так и зарубежными преподавателями; предложить меры по совершенствованию государственной политики в искомой сфере, направленные на стимулирование российских университетов развивать международные совместные образовательные программы.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. В статье проанализирован как положительный, так и отрицательный опыт российских университетов по внедрению ключевых инструментов интернационализации высшего юридического образования, систематизированы признанные способы интернационализации высшего образования в целом и сформулированы дополнительные инструменты интеграции, в частности, российского юридического образования в мировое образовательное пространство.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Апробированы новые методики, основанные на компетентностном и практико-ориентированном подходах. Разработаны методические инструкции для реализации интернационализации высшего юридического образования с целью повышения конкурентоспособности учебного заведения и востребованности выпускников на рынке труда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Recent trends in the sphere of internationalisation of higher education expand theoretical insights into the dialectical nature of correlation between pedagogical science and educational practice, as well as the relationship between the general direc tions of the development of higher education, its national and regional specifics. An analysis of the experience of internationalisation of universities is required for the development of various models to modernise higher education, including legal education, and to substantiate practical recommendations for reforming the Russian higher education system. To date, an understanding has been reached of the need to internationalise higher education in the context of globalization to increase the competitiveness of the Russian higher education system, as evidenced by the Federal project to maximise the competitive position of Russian universities among the world’s leading scientific and educational centres (The Russian Academic Excellence Project 5-100). Internationalisation, being the key to optimising the export potential of Russian higher education, is essential for the modernisation of legal education.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The research aimed to evaluate the productivity of actual instruments of international cooperation between universities and to outline optimal approaches to the usage of successful practices of international and Russian educational space to enhance the attractiveness of Russian legal education, and, as a consequence, the creation of a sustainable competitive advantage of a higher education institution.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. Complex, interdisciplinary goals and tasks of the present research predetermined the application of gnoseological and synergetic approaches to the selection of research tools. The gnoseological approach facilitated a more profound analysis of the nature of internationalisation and integration of education in the current international processes. The synergetic approach resulted in the integration of pedagogical and legal research methods to define an optimal internationalisation strategy for the training of multiskilled legal professionals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors assessed the effectiveness of the existing ways of internationalization of Russian legal education according to foreign student demand. A comprehensive analysis of the legal, political and social aspects of the current state of attractiveness of the Russian market of educational services and the need to identify the specifics of the internationalization of higher legal education was carried out. The experience monitoring of inter-university international cooperation allowed the authors to determine the conditions for the effectiveness of joint legal programmes (creation of an innovative educational environment, project activities and a flexible management system); to analyse modern pedagogical technologies applicable to legal disciplines; to determine the best schemes used by Russian and European universities for external mobility of students and teachers; to develop the proposals for the introduction of disciplines (for Russian students) provided in foreign languages by Russian and foreign teachers; to propose measures to improve the state policy in the field of interest, aimed at stimulating Russian universities to develop international joint educational programmes.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The article presented the analysis of positive and negative experiences of Russian universities in application of internationalisation key tools in legal higher education. The acknowledged internationalisation methods of higher education were systematised in general. The additional ways for the integration of Russian legal education, in particular, to the international educational space, were identified.</p><p>Practical significance consists in the approbation of new methods based on competency and practice-oriented approaches. The authors developed the guidelines for the implementation of internationalisation to enhance university competitive advantage and to increase the demand for graduates in labour market.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеграция высшего образования</kwd><kwd>международные совместные образовательные программы</kwd><kwd>качество образования</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>Болонский процесс</kwd><kwd>единое европейское пространство высшего образования</kwd><kwd>межуниверситетское сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>международные компетенции</kwd><kwd>современные педагогические технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integration of higher education</kwd><kwd>international joint educational programmes</kwd><kwd>quality of education</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>Bologna Process</kwd><kwd>European Higher Education Area</kwd><kwd>inter-university cooperation</kwd><kwd>international competencies</kwd><kwd>modern pedagogical technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Коллектив авторов выражает благодарность Российскому фонду фундаментальных исследований за финансовую поддержку грантового проекта «Основные способы интернационализации высшего юридического образования» (Заявка № 20-113-50186-Экспансия), а также анонимным рецензентам за внимание, уделенное настоящей статье.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипов П. Н., Зиятдинова Ю. Н. Преподаватели и студенты как субъекты интернационализации образования [Электрон. ресурс] // Социологические исследования. 2017. № 3. С. 64–69. Режим доступа: http://socis.isras.ru/article/6600 (дата обращения: 06.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipov P. N., Ziyatdinova Yu. N. Faculty and students as participants of internationalization. Sociologicheskie issledovanija = Sociological Research [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 06]; 3: 64–69. Available from: http://socis.isras.ru/article/ (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knight J. Five Myths about Internationalization // International Higher Education. 2011. № 62. P. 14–15. DOI: 10.6017/ihe.2011.62.8532</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knight J. Five myths about internationalization. International Higher Education. 2011; 62: 14–15. DOI: 10.6017/ihe.2011.62.8532 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сагинова О. В. Интернационализация высшего образования как фактор конкурентоспособности [Электрон. ресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.marketologi.ru/publikatsii/stati/internatsionalizatsija-vysshego-obrazovanija-kak-faktor-konkurentosposobnosti (дата обращения: 19.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saginova O. V. Internationalization of higher education as a factor of competitive ability [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2021 Sept 19]. Available from: https://www.marketologi.ru/publikatsii/stati/internatsionalizatsija-vysshego-obrazovanija-kak-faktor-konkurentosposobnosti/ (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснова Г. А. Интернационализация образования в России и мире [Электрон. ресурс] // Аккредитация в образовании. 2016. № 92. Режим доступа: https://akvobr.ru/v_rossii_i_mire_razvivaetsya_internacionalizaciya_vysshego_obrazovaniya.html (дата обращения: 06.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnova G. A. Internationalization of education in Russia and across the globe. Akkreditatsiya v obrazovanii = Accreditation in Education [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Dec 06]; 92. Available from: https://akvobr.ru/v_rossii_i_mire_razvivaetsya_internacionalizaciya_vysshego_obrazovaniya.html (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснощеков В. В. Интернационализация вуза как фактор повышения качества выпускника [Электрон. ресурс] // Фундаментальные исследования. 2014. № 6–5. С. 1045–1048. Режим доступа: http://www.fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=34289 (дата обращения: 06.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnoshchekov V. V. Internationalization of university as a factor of increasing of the quality of an alumnus. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2020 Dec 06]; 6–5: 1045-1048. Available from: http://www.fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=34289 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Золотарева Н. М. Интернационализация отечественного среднего профессионального образования как научно-педагогическая проблема // Вестник ТвГУ. Серия «Педагогика и психология». 2016. № 3. С. 127–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zolotareva N. M. Internationalization in the field of vocational education as a scientific and pedagogical problem. Vestnik TvGU. Seriya “Pedagogika i psikhologiya” = Bulletin of the Tver State University. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology. 2016; 3: 127–137. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байденко В. И. Болонский процесс: в преддверии третьего десятилетия // Высшее образование в России. 2018. № 11 (27). С. 136–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2018-27-11-136-148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baidenko V. I. Bologna Process: At the threshold of the third decade. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2018; 27 (11): 136–148. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2018-27-11-136-148 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобыло А. М., Минаева Е. А. Политика интернационализации российской высшей школы: оценка прошлого, прогноз на будущее // Современная наука и инновации. 2019. № 3 (27). С. 209–217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylo A. M., Minaeva E. A. Russia’s higher school internationalization policy: Evaluation of the past, forecast for the future. Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii = Modern Science and Innovations. 2019; 3 (27): 209–217. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов В. М. Интернационализация высшего образования: основные тенденции, проблемы и перспективы// Вестник РУДН, серия «Международные отношения». 2015. № 3 (15). С. 203–211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippov V. M. Internationalization of higher education: Major trends, challenges and prospects. Vestnik RUDN, seriya Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya = Vestnik RUDN. International Relations. 2015; 15 (3): 203–211. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goren H. Students in service of the state: Uncoupling student trips abroad and global competence // International Journal of Educational Development. 2020. № 77 (102226). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102226</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goren H. Students in service of the state: Uncoupling student trips abroad and global competence. International Journal of Educational Development. 2020; 77: 102226. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102226</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crișan-Mitra C., Borza A. Internationalization in higher education // International Conference «Risk in Contemporary Economy». 16th edition. Galati, Romania; April 2015. P. 187–191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crișan-Mitra C., Borza A. Internationalization in higher education. In: International Conference “Risk in Contemporary Economy”. 16th edition. Galati, Romania; 2015. p. 187–191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камынина Н. Р., Грудзинский А. О. Россия в болонском процессе: цель – повышение конкурентоспособности высшего образования // Высшее образование в России. 2017. № 8/9 (215). С. 22–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamynina N. R., Grudzinskiy A. O. Russia in the Bologna Process: Goal – to enhance the competitiveness of higher education. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2017; 8/9 (215): 22–31. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бедный А. Б., Грудзинский А. О. Интернационализация как драйвер инновационного развития университета // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2014. № 4–5 (92–93). С. 114–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedny A. B., Grudzinsky A. O. Internationalization as a driver for university innovative development. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University’s Management: Practice and Analysis. 2014; 4–5 (92–93): 114–120. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михальченкова Н. А. Интернационализация как направление современной политики в сфере высшего образования // Власть. 2016. № 8. С. 91–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhalchenkova N. A. Internationalization as a focal point of modern policy of higher education. Vlast’ = Authority. 2016; 08: 91–97. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chankseliani M. The politics of student mobility: Links between outbound student flows and the democratic development of post-Soviet Eurasia // International Journal of Educational Development. 2018. № 62. P. 281–288. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.07.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chankseliani M. The politics of student mobility: Links between outbound student flows and the democratic development of post-Soviet Eurasia. International Journal of Educational Development. 2018; 62: 281–288. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.07.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamaşak R., Sahan K., Rose H. Academic language-related challenges at an English-medium university // Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2021. № 49. P. 100945. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100945</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamaşak R., Sahan K., Rose H. Academic language-related challenges at an English-medium university. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2021; 49: 100945. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100945</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimova S. English language requirements for enrolment in EMI programs in higher education: A European case // Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2020. № 47. P. 100896. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100896</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimova S. English language requirements for enrolment in EMI programs in higher education: A European case. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2020; 47: 100896. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100896</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galloway N., Ruegg R. The provision of student support on English Medium Instruction programmes in Japan and China // Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2020. № 45. P. 100846. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100846</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galloway N., Ruegg R. The provision of student support on English Medium Instruction programmes in Japan and China. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2020; 45: 100846. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100846</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaffas Z. M. Students’ perceptions of the impact of EGP and ESP courses on their English language development: Voices from Saudi Arabia // Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2019. № 42. P. 100797. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2019.100797</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaffas Z. M. Students’ perceptions of the impact of EGP and ESP courses on their English language development: Voices from Saudi Arabia. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2019; 42: 100797. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2019.100797</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenkaitis C. A., Hilliker S. M., Ouedraogo B. Examining intercultural competence of L3 learners in higher education // International Journal of Educational Research Open. 2020. № 1. P. 100013. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenkaitis C. A., Hilliker S. M., Ouedraogo B. Examining intercultural competence of L3 learners in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research Open. 2020; 1: 100013. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee C. S. Global linguistic capital, global cultural capital: International student migrants in China’s two-track international education market // International Journal of Educational Development. 2019. № 67. P. 94–102. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee C. S. Global linguistic capital, global cultural capital: International student migrants in China’s two-track international education market. International Journal of Educational Development. 2019; 67: 94–102. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obregón Biosca S. A. College student mobility in emerging countries: Case study on Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México // Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 2020. № 6. P. 100155. DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obregón Biosca S. A. College student mobility in emerging countries: Case study on Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 2020; 6: 100155. DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walsworth S., Somerville K., Robinson O. The importance of weak friendships for international student satisfaction: Empirical evidence from Canada // International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2021. № 80. P. 134–146. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.11.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walsworth S., Somerville K., Robinson O. The importance of weak friendships for international student satisfaction: Empirical evidence from Canada. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2021; 80: 134–146. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.11.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Streitwieser B., Bryant F. B., Drane D., Light G. Assessing student conceptions of international experience: Developing a validated survey instrument // International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2019. № 68. P. 26–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2018.10.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streitwieser B., Bryant F. B., Drane D., Light G. Assessing student conceptions of international experience: Developing a validated survey instrument. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2019; 68: 26–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2018.10.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pylvas L., Nokelainen P. Academics’ perceptions of intercultural competence and professional development after international mobility // International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2021. № 80. P. 336–348. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.10.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pylvas L., Nokelainen P. Academics’ perceptions of intercultural competence and professional development after international mobility. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2021; 80: 336–348. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.10.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith S. H. Paracka D.J. Global learning is shared learning: Interdisciplinary intercultural competence at a comprehensive regional university // International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2018. № 63. P. 17–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith S. H., Paracka D. J. Global learning is shared learning: Interdisciplinary intercultural competence at a comprehensive regional university. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2018; 63: 17–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennell P. The internationalisation of higher education provision in the United Kingdom: Patterns and relationships between onshore and offshore overseas student enrolment // International Journal of Educational Development. 2020. № 74. P. 102162. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennell P. The internationalisation of higher education provision in the United Kingdom: Patterns and relationships between onshore and offshore overseas student enrolment. International Journal of Educational Development. 2020; 74: 102162. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anafinova S. The role of rankings in higher education policy: Coercive and normative isomorphism in Kazakhstani higher education // International Journal of Educational Development. 2020. № 78. P. 102246. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anafinova S. The role of rankings in higher education policy: Coercive and normative isomorphism in Kazakhstani higher education. International Journal of Educational Development. 2020; 78: 102246. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsieh C.-C. Internationalization of higher education in the crucible: Linking national identity and policy in the age of globalization // International Journal of Educational Development. 2020. № 78. P. 102245. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102245</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsieh C.-C. Internationalization of higher education in the crucible: Linking national identity and policy in the age of globalization. International Journal of Educational Development. 2020; 78: 102245. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102245</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang F., Daizen T., Kim Y. Challenges facing international faculty at Japanese universities: Main findings from the 2017 national survey // International Journal of Educational Development. 2019. № 71. P. 102103. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.102103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang F., Daizen T., Kim Y. Challenges facing international faculty at Japanese universities: Main findings from the 2017 national survey. International Journal of Educational Development. 2019; 71: 102103. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.102103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maxwell C. Stratification and conflict – seeking understanding and spaces for optimism // International Journal of Educational Development. 2019. № 71. P. 102–121. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.102121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maxwell C. Stratification and conflict – seeking understanding and spaces for optimism. International Journal of Educational Development. 2019; 71: 102–121. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.102121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barsoum G. When marketization encounters centralized governance: Private Higher education in Egypt // International Journal of Educational Development. 2020. № 76. P. 102215. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsoum G. When marketization encounters centralized governance: Private higher education in Egypt. International Journal of Educational Development. 2020; 76: 102215. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102215</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knight J. Doubts and Dilemmas with Double Degree Programs // Globalisation and Internationalisation of Higher Education Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento (RUSC). 2011. Vol. 8, No 2. P. 297–312. Available from: http://www.ecahe.eu/w/images/e/e6/Doubts_and_Dilemmas_with_Double_Degree_Programs.pdf (date of access: 02.01.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knight J. Doubts and dilemmas with double degree programs. In: Globalisation and Internationalisation of Higher Education. Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento (RUSC) [Internet]. UOC; 2011 [cited 2021 Jan 02]. Vol. 8 (2). p. 297–312. Available from: http://www.ecahe.eu/w/images/e/e6/Doubts_and_Dilemmas_with_Double_Degree_Programs.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Де Вит Х. Эволюция компетенций, тенденций и вызовов в интернационализации высшего образования (пер. с англ.) // Вопросы образования. 2019. № 2. С. 8–34. DOI: 10.17323/1814-9545-2019-2-8-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Wit H. Evolving concepts, trends, and challenges in the internationalization of Higher education in the World. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. 2019; 2: 8–34. DOI: 10.17323/1814-9545-2019-2-8-34 (In Russ., Transl. from Engl.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиятдинова Ю. Н. Моделирование системы интернационализации инженерного образования в российском университете // Казанская наука. 2016. № 10. С. 149–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziyatdinova Yu. N. Modelling engineering education internationalization system in a Russian University. Kazanskaya nauka = Kazan Science. 2016; 10: 149–151. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khorsandi Taskoh Ali. A Critical Policy Analysis of Internationalization in Postsecondary Education: An Ontario Case Study. The University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada; 2014. Available from: ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1933/ (date of access: 23.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khorsandi Taskoh Ali. A critical policy analysis of internationalization in postsecondary education: An Ontario case study [Internet]. Canada, Ontario: The University of Western Ontario; 2014 [cited 2021 Feb 23]. Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1933/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А. И., Растимешина Т. В. Интернационализация образования в контексте формирования общеевропейского образовательного пространства // Экономические и социально-гуманитарные исследования. 2015. № 1 (5). С. 76–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirogov A. I. Internationalization of education in the context of development of common education space. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya = Economic and Socio-Humanitarian Research. 2015; 1 (5): 76–84. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бедный А. Б. Интернационализация образования: концептуальные основы и практический опыт Университета Лобачевского // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2016. № 106 (6). С. 18–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedny A. B. Internationalization of education: Conceptual basis and practical experience of Lobachevsky University. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University’s Management: Practice and Analysis. 2016; 106 (6): 18–25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ременцова Н. А. Интернационализация образовательных услуг: тенденции и стратегии // Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Экономика. Управление. Право». 2020. № 4. С. 47–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rementsova N. A. Internationalization of educational services: Tendencies and strategies. Vestnik RGGU Seriya “Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo” = RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law. 2020; 4: 47–58. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beelen J., Jones E. Redefining Internationalization at Home // The European Higher Education Area: Between Critical Reflections and Future Policies. Dordrecht: Springer. 2015. P. 67–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beelen J., Jones E. Redefining internationalization at home. In: The European higher education area: Between critical reflections and future policies. Dordrecht: Springer; 2015. p. 67–80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муравьева А. А., Олейникова О. Н., Викторова А. О. Интернационализация образовательных программ как ядро внутренней интернационализации образования // Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Проблемы высшего образования. 2017. № 4. С. 154–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murav’eva A. A., Oleinikova O. N., Viktorova A. O. Internationalization of educational programs as a core of internal internationalization of education. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Problemy vysshego obrazovaniya = Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Problems of Higher Education. 2017; 4: 154–157. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левченко В. В., Агрикова Е. В., Упирова В. Г. Деятельность преподавателей высших учебных заведений в контексте интернационализации образования // Перспективы науки и образования. 2019. № 4 (40). С. 497–508. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2019.4.38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levchenko V. V., Agrikova E. V., Upirova V. G. Activity of higher education teachers in the context of internationalization. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya = Perspectives of Science and Education. 2019; 4 (40): 497–508. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2019.4.38 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hudzik John K. Comprehensive Internationalization: From Concept to Action. Washington, District of Columbia: NAFSA: Association of International Educators, 2011. 42 p. Available from: www.voced.edu.au/content/ngv%3A61777 (date of access: 23.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hudzik John K. Comprehensive internationalization: From concept to action [Internet]. Washington, District of Columbia: NAFSA: Association of International Educators; 2011 [cited 2020 Dec 23]. 42 p. Available from: https://www.voced.edu.au/content/ngv%3A61777</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малько А. В., Саломатин А. Ю. Юридическое образование в глобализирующемся обществе // Правоведение. 2017. № 5 (334). С. 16–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mal’ko A. V., Salomatin A. Yu. Legal education in the globalized world. Pravovedenie = Legal Studies. 2017; 5 (334): 16–31. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красильникова Н. В. Интернационализация высшего образования в Европе: опыт Болонского университета // Образование и наука. 2015. № 8 (127). С. 163–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasil’nikova N. V. Internationalization of education in Europe: By experience of Bologna University. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. 2015; 8 (127): 163–175. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коровяковский Д. Г. Глобализация и интернационализация как условие конвергенции идей, традиций и концепций юридического образования в мировом пространстве [Электрон. ресурс] // Образование и право. 2016. № 2. С. 178–187. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/globalizatsiya-i-internatsionalizatsiya-kak-usloviya-konvergentsii-idey-traditsiy-i-kontseptsiy-yuridicheskogo-obrazovaniya-v (дата обращения: 24.12.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korovyakovskii D. G. Globalization and internationalization as conditions of convergence of ideas, traditions and concepts of legal education in world space. Obrazovanie i pravo = Education and Law [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Dec 24]; (2): 178–187. Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/globalizatsiya-i-internatsionalizatsiya-kak-usloviya-konvergentsii-idey-traditsiy-i-kontseptsiy-yuridicheskogo-obrazovaniya-v (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петручак Л. А. Правовые аспекты интернационализации и экспорта российского образования // Образование и право. 2020. № 6. С. 191–199. DOI: 10.24411/2076-1503-2020-10630</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petruchak L. A. Juridical aspects of internationalization and export of Russian education. Obrazovanie i pravo = Education and Law. 2020; 6: 191–199. DOI 10.24411/2076-1503-2020-10630 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горылев А. И., Хурчак Н. М., Дронова Ю. А., Краюшкина С. В., Карапетянц И. В. Ключевые ориентиры для разработки и реализации образовательных программ в предметной области «юриспруденция». Бильбао (Испания), 2013. 110 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorylev A. I., Khurchak N. M., Dronova Yu. A., Krayushkina S. V., Karapetyants I. V. Reference points for the design and delivery of degree programmes in law. Bilbao, Spain; 2013. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горылев А. И., Кузнецова С. Н. Совместные образовательные программы как инструмент интернационализации (на примере юридического факультета Университета Лобачевского) // Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н. И. Лобачевского. Серия: Социальные науки. 2017. № 1 (45). С. 150–155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorylev A. I., Kuznetsova S. N. Joint education programs as a tool for internationalization (the example of Lobachevsky University Faculty of Law). Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. Seriya: Sotsial’nye nauki = Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod. Series: Social Sciences. 2017; 1 (45): 150–155. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marinoni G., de Wit H. Internationalization and Inequality. First Results from the 5th Global Survey of IAU. University World News, January. 2019. Available from: www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20190605094134930 (date of access: 24.12.2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marinoni G., de Wit H. Internationalization and inequality. In: First Results from the 5th Global Survey of IAU [Internet]. University World News; 2019 Jan [cited 2020 Dec 24]. Available from: https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20190605094134930</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altbach P. G., Hazelkorn E. Rankings in the Age of Massification // International Higher Education. 2017. № 89. P. 8–10. DOI: 10.6017/ihe.2017.89.9834</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altbach P. G., Hazelkorn E. Rankings in the age of massification. International Higher Education. 2017; 89: 8–10. DOI: 10.6017/ihe.2017.89.9834</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
