<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2014-9-51-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О СООТНОШЕНИИ ПОНЯТИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONCERING THE INTERRELATION OF E-LEARNING CONCEPTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стариченко</surname><given-names>Б. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starichenko</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, заведующий кафедрой информационно-коммуникационных технологий в образовании Уральского государственного педагогического университета, Екатеринбург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Head of Information and Communication Educational Technologies Department, Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bes@uspu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, профессор кафедры информационно-коммуникационных технологий в образовании Уральского государственного педагогического университета, Екатеринбург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Professor, Information and Communication Educational Technologies Department, Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenova_i_n@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепухин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepukhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры информационно-коммуникационных технологий в образовании Уральского государственного педагогического университета, Екатеринбург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Information and Communication Educational Technologies Department, Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srbrd@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стариченко Б.Е., Семенова И.Н., Слепухин А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стариченко Б.Е., Семенова И.Н., Слепухин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starichenko B.E., Semenova I.N., Slepukhin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/246">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/246</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель публикации – систематизация и выявление сути понятий «электронное обучение», «дистанционное обучение» и «смешанное обучение», установление их взаимосвязей и соотношений в современном учебном процессе. Отсутствие в педагогической литературе общепринятых трактовок данных, активно осваиваемых и развивающихся в последние годы в высшей школе видов обучения существенно затрудняет конструирование и наполнение дидактической системы профессионального образования.</p><p>Методы и результаты. На основе сравнительного анализа различных позиций и суждений как исследователей, так и специалистов-практиков сформулирован ключевой признак видового отличия традиционного и электронного обучения – использование (или неиспользование, как в первом случае) в образовательном процессе информационных ресурсов (т. е. устройств и средств обработки, хранения, передачи информации), где учебный материал представлен в цифровом (электронном) формате. Если при традиционных методах и технологиях для решения отдельных образовательных задач применяются элементы электронного обучения, то, с точки зрения авторов, следует говорить о смешанном обучении. Дистанционным обучением предлагается считать электронное обучение в чистом виде (предельный вариант электронного обучения).Научная новизна и практическая значимость. Избранный подход, при котором главным ориентиром является степень применения в образовательном процессе цифровых (электронных) ресурсов, позволяет унифицировано и корректно определить все существующие в современной высшей школе виды обучения (традиционное, дистанционное, электронное и смешанное), установить связь и показать разницу между ними. Это, с точки зрения авторов, обеспечит разумный компромисс при моделировании в высшей школе вариантов подготовки специалистов, которая понимается как совместный труд преподавателя и студента (тов), направленный на приобретение обучаемым знаний, способов деятельности и особенностей коммуникации, соответствующих требованиям будущей профессии, осуществляемый с применением учебных материалов информационного характера и необходимого оборудования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research objective is the classification and conventional interpretations of the concepts of «e-learning», «distance learning» and «blended learning»; its interconnection and correlation of the didactic system of modern education. The authors note that the deficiency of general data theories in pedagogical literature, - on the one hand, and active development of learning types essentially complicate framing and contents of modern education didactic system. Methods. The authors give the key feature of the generic difference betweenthe traditional and e-learning on the basis of the analysis and correlation made by various researchers’ viewpoints; the key feature - the information resources’ usage in educational process (i.e. devices for data processing, storage, transmission), and the information is presented in digital format. The authors single out that blended learning means implementation of traditional types and methods of specific educational tasks including the e-learning elements. Distance learning is proposed to be electronic itself; it’s supposed to be the final variation of e-learning.Scientific novelty and practical significance. The presented approach based on the digital resources’ level application permits to determine all-existing higher education learning types; to establish connection and show differences between them. The authors draw the conclusion that recommended approach can be usedfor further methodology development of modeling the specialists’ training variants in higher school. It is specially noted that this very training is considered as the collaboration of teachers and students focused on knowledge acquisition, work methods and communication features that correspond the future profession requirements. A mention should be made that it is necessary to use educational information material supplement and needed electronic devices or equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронное обучение</kwd><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>смешанное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>e-learning</kwd><kwd>distance learning blended learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев А. А., Солдаткин В. И. Дистанционное обучение: сущность, технология, организация. Москва: МЭСИ, 1999. 196 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev A. A., Soldatkin V. I. Distancionnoe obuchenie: sushh-nost’, tehnologija, organizacija. [Distance learning: essence, technology, organization].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева О. Смешанное обучение как одно из конкурентных преимуществ вузов [Электрон. ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://megaport-nn.ru/ content/articles/19161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moscow: MESI publishing house, 1999. 196 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артыкбаева Е. В. Теория и технология электронного обучения в общеобразовательной школе: автореф. дис… д-ра пед. наук. Алмата, 2010. 47 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva O. A. Smeshannoe obuchenie – kak odno iz konkurentnyh preimushhestv</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубова Н. E-Learning – обучение с приставкой «е» // Открытые системы. 2004. № 11. [Электрон. ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://www.cpk.mesi.ru/materials/articles/other08/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">vuzov. [Blended learning - as one of competitive advantages of higher education institutions]. [Electronic resource]. Available at: http://megaportnn. ru/content/articles/19161. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E-didactics как теоретический базис электронного обучения [Элек-трон. ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://method-lip.livejournal.com/363.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artykbaeva E. V. Teorija i tehnologija jelektronnogo obuchenija v obshheobrazovatel’noj shkole. [The theory and technology of electronic training at</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильина Т. А. Педагогика: курс лекций: учебное пособие для студентов педагогических институтов. Москва: Просвещение, 1984. 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">comprehensive school] Doct. Diss. Alma-Ata: 2010. 47 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капустин Ю. И. Педагогические и организационные условия эффективного сочетания очного обучения и применения технологий дистанционного образования: автореф. дис. … д-ра пед. наук. Москва: 2007. 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubova H. A. E-Learning – obuchenie s pristavkoj «e» [E-Learning – training with a prefix "?"]. [Electronic resource]. Open systems. 2004. ? 11. Available at: http://www.cpk.mesi.ru/ materials/articles/other08/). (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коджаспирова Г. М., Коджаспиров А. Ю. Педагогический словарь. Москва: Академия, 2000. 176 с. [Электрон. ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://slovo.yaxy.ru/87.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E-didactics kak teoreticheskij bazis jelektronnogo obuchenija. [Edidactics as theoretical basis of electronic training]. [Electronic resource]. Available et: method-lip.livejournal.com/363.html. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львовский М. Б. О дистанционном обучении [Электрон. ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://onmcso.narod.ru/inf/do.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’ina T. A. Pedagogika [Pedagogics]. Moscow: Education, 1984. 496 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саейд Бакер А. О содержании понятия «E-Learning – электронное обучение» [Электрон. ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://www.emissia.org/offline/2007/1178.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapustin Ju. I. Pedagogicheskie i organizacionnye uslovija jeffektivnogo</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловов А. В. Дидактический анализ проблематики электронного обучения // IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies: сб. трудов международной конференции. Казань: КГТУ, 2002. С. 212–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">sochetanija ochnogo obuchenija i primenenija tehnologij distancionnogo obrazovanija. [Pedagogical and organizational effective combination conditions of resident studies and technologies’ application of distance education. Doct. Diss.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловов А. В. Электронное обучение: проблематика, дидактика, технология. Самара: Новая техника, 2006. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moscow: 2007, 40 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фандей В. А. Теоретико-прагматические основы использования формы смешанного обучения иностранному (английскому) языку в языковом вузе: дис… канд. пед. наук. Москва: МГУ, 2012. 175 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodzhaspirova G. M. Pedagogicheskij slovar’. [Pedagogical dictionary]. Moscow: Akademiya, 2000. 176 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хуторской А. В. Современная дидактика: учебник для вузов. С.-Петербург: Питер, 2001. 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L’vovskij M. B. O distancionnom obuchenii. [Concerning the distance learning] [Electronic resource]. Available as: http://onmcso.narod.ru/inf/do.htm (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bersin J. The Blended Learning Book: Best Practices, Proven Methodologies and Lessons Learned / John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2004. 352 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sayed Baker A. O soderzhanii ponyatiya «E-learning – elektronnoe obuchenie» [Concerning the content of the concept "E-Learning-Electronic Training"].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark D. Blended learning / CEO Epic Group plc, 52 Old Steine, Brighton BN1 1NH, 2003. 44 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Electronic resource]. Available as: http://www.emissia.org/offline/2007/ 1178.htm. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edelson P. J., Pitman V. V. E-Learning in the United States: New Directions and Opportunities for University Continuning Education // Global EJournal of Oped, Flexible &amp; Dictance Education. № 1. 2001. P. 71–83. Available at: http://www.ignou.ac.in/e-jurnal/contents/edelson.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovov A. V. Didakticheskij analiz problematiki jelek-tronnogo obuchenija.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garrison D. R. Three generations of technological innovations in distance education // Distance Education. Vol. 6. № 2. 1985. P. 235–241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Didactic analysis of electronic training perspective]. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies. Kazan’: KGTU, 2002. P. 212–216. (In</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keegan D. The impact of new technologies on distance learning students // E-learning &amp; education. Available at: http://eleed.campussource.de/archive/ 4/1422/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan Badrul. A framework for E-learning, 2003. Available at: http:// www.bookstoread.com/framework/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovov A. V. Jelektronnoe obuchenie: problematika, didak-tika, tehnologija</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrison D. E-Learning Strategies. How to get implementation and delivery right first time. Chichester: John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc., 2003. 409 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Electronic training: problematics, didactics, technology]. Samara: New equipment, 2006. 464 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picciano A., Dziuban C. Blended Learning: Research Perspectives. Needham, MA: Sloan Center for Online Education, 2007. 312 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fandej V. A. Teoretiko-pragmaticheskie osnovy ispol’zovanija formy smeshannogo obuchenija inostrannomu (anglijskomu) jazyku v jazykovom vuze [Theory-pragmatic usage bases of the mixed training form teaching foreign (English) Language in Higher Education Linguistic Institutions Cand.diss.]. Moscow: Moscow State University, 2012. 175 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosemberg M. J. E-Learning: Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age. Available at: http://marcrosenberg.com/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutorskoj A. V. Sovremennaja didaktika: [Modern didactics]. St.-Petersburg:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starichenko B. E. Conceptual basics of computer education. Yelm WA USA: Science Publishing Book House, 2013. 184 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piter. 2001. 544 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watwood B. Building from content to community: Rethinking the transition to online teaching and learning: A CTE White Paper / B. Watwood, J. Nugent, William «Bud» Deihl. Virginia Commonwealth University: Center for teaching excellence, 2009. 22 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bersin J. The Blended Learning Book: Best Practices, Proven Methodologies</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and Lessons Learned. John Wiley</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and Lessons Learned. John Wiley</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark D. Blended learning. CEO Epic Group plc, 52 Old Steine, Brighton BN1 1NH, 2003. 44 ?. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark D. Blended learning. CEO Epic Group plc, 52 Old Steine, Brighton BN1 1NH, 2003. 44 ?. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edelson P. J., Pitman V. V. E-Learning in the United States: New Directions</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edelson P. J., Pitman V. V. E-Learning in the United States: New Directions</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and Opportunities for University Continuning Education. Global E-Journal of Oped, Flexible</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and Opportunities for University Continuning Education. Global E-Journal of Oped, Flexible</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garrison D. R. Three generations of technological innovations in distance</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garrison D. R. Three generations of technological innovations in distance</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">education. Distance Education. Vol. 6. ? 2. 1985. P. 235–241. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">education. Distance Education. Vol. 6. ? 2. 1985. P. 235–241. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keegan D. The impact of new technologies on distance learning students. E-learning</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keegan D. The impact of new technologies on distance learning students. E-learning</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">archive/4/1422/. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">archive/4/1422/. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan Badrul. A framework for E-learning, 2003. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: www.bookstoread.com/framework/. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan Badrul. A framework for E-learning, 2003. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: www.bookstoread.com/framework/. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrison D. E-Learning Strategies. How to get implementation and delivery right first time. Chichester: John Wiley</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrison D. E-Learning Strategies. How to get implementation and delivery right first time. Chichester: John Wiley</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picciano A., Dziuban C. Blended Learning: Research Perspectives. Needham, MA: Sloan Center for Online Education, 2007. 312 p. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picciano A., Dziuban C. Blended Learning: Research Perspectives. Needham, MA: Sloan Center for Online Education, 2007. 312 p. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosemberg M. J. E-Learning: Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://marcrosenberg.com/. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosemberg M. J. E-Learning: Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://marcrosenberg.com/. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starichenko B. Conceptual basics of computer education. Yelm WA USA: Science Publishing Book House, 2013. 184 p. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starichenko B. Conceptual basics of computer education. Yelm WA USA: Science Publishing Book House, 2013. 184 p. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watwood B. Building from content to community: Rethinking the transition</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watwood B. Building from content to community: Rethinking the transition</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">to online teaching and learning: A CTE White Paper / B. Watwood, J. Nugent, William «Bud» Deihl. Virginia Commonwealth University: Center for teaching excellence, 2009. 22 p. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">to online teaching and learning: A CTE White Paper / B. Watwood, J. Nugent, William «Bud» Deihl. Virginia Commonwealth University: Center for teaching excellence, 2009. 22 p. (Translated from English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
