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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-9-142-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость личности к социокультурным угрозам в условиях цифровой трансформации общества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personal resilience to socio-cultural threats in the context of digital transformation of society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Павел Александрович – доктор психологических наук, профессор факультета психологии</p><p>Researcher ID E-4701-2016,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56348736600</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Kislyakov – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Psychology</p><p>Researcher ID E-4701-2016,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56348736600</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pack.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-5829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меерсон</surname><given-names>А.-Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meyerson</surname><given-names>I.-L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меерсон Айзек-Лейб Соломонович – аспирант 1 курса кафедры психологии и социальной педагогики</p><p>Researcher ID 3730788</p><p>Шуя</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Isaac-Leib S. Meyerson – 1st Year Graduate Student, Department of Psychology and Social Pedagogy</p><p>Researcher ID 3730788</p><p>Shuya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isaacmeyerson@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-5226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелева Елена Александровна – доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры теории и методики физической культуры и спорта; профессор кафедры психологии и социальной педагогики</p><p>Researcher ID H-7821-2016,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56375922700</p><p>Москва, Шуя</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shmeleva – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Physical Culture; Professor, Department of Psychology and Social Pedagogy</p><p>Researcher ID H-7821-2016,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56375922700</p><p>Moscow, Shuya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noc_shmeleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrovich</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрович Мария Олеговна – кандидат психологических наук, заведующая кафедрой психологии</p><p>Researcher ID O-7041-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria O. Aleksandrovich – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Head of the Department of Psychology</p><p>Researcher ID O-7041-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.aleksandrovich@apsl.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет;&#13;
Ивановский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University; Ivanovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поморская Академия в Слупске</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pomeranian University in Slupsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисляков П.А., Меерсон А.С., Шмелева Е.А., Александрович М.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисляков П.А., Меерсон А.С., Шмелева Е.А., Александрович М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislyakov P.A., Meyerson I.S., Shmeleva E.A., Aleksandrovich M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2462">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2462</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цифровая трансформация общества обусловливает наличие социокультурных угроз и рисков, связанных с неустойчивостью ценностной системы личности и, как следствие, с искажением социокультурной идентичности. Сегодня мы можем наблюдать различные нарушения процессов социокультурной идентификации, которые угрожают психологической безопасности личности, а также безопасности общества и государства. Преодоление угроз социокультурной идентичности за счет выбора продуктивных стратегий возможно за счет таких свойств личности, как психологическая устойчивость, способность к противодействию рискам, сформированных на основе социальных норм, этничности, патриотизма, критичности мышления.</p><p>Цель исследования состоит в выявлении психологических факторов и механизмов, обеспечивающих формирование устойчивости личности к социокультурным угрозам в условиях цифровой трансформации общества.</p><p>Методология и методики исследования. Исследование основывается на теории цифровой социализации личности, социокультурной идентичности, а также на теории социально-психологической безопасности. Применялись следующие психодиагностические методики: «Шкала субъективного благополучия» (Perrudel-Badoux, Mendelsohn, Chiche, адаптация М. В. Соколовой), «Определение социокультурной идентичности» (модифицированный вариант О. В. Крупенко, О. В. Фролова), «Опросник моральных оснований» (MFQ) (J. Haidt с соавт. в адаптации О. А. Сычева с соавт.), «Индекс самооценки навыков работы с информацией» (Ю. Л. Войнилов, Д. В. Мальцева, Л. В. Шубина в авторской модификации), «Индекс социокультурной безопасности подростка» (Шкала виртуальной аутизации) (Э. Н. Гилемханова), авторский опросник восприятия социокультурных угроз цифровой трансформации общества. Полученные данные обрабатывались с помощью описательных статистик, факторного анализа (метод главных компонент, вращение Varimax), корреляционного анализ Спирмена.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Проведенное исследование показало, что у студенческой молодежи в целом на достаточном уровне (выше среднего) сформированы социокультурная идентичность, критичность мышления при работе с информацией, моральные нормы лояльности и уважения к власти, а также студенты демонстрируют психологическое благополучие и невысокий уровень виртуальной аутизации. Наибольшую угрозу студенты видят в угрозах личности (сокращение живого межличностного общения и уход от реального мира; рост агрессии, кибербуллинга; рост информационного стресса) и государству (рост киберпреступности и кибертерроризма). Выделено три фактора социального риска цифровой трансформации общества: этнокультурные риски, асоциальные риски, когнитивно-коммуникационные риски. Выявлено три психологических механизма, позволяющих индивиду сохранять устойчивость к социокультурным угрозам в условиях цифровой трансформации общества: механизм социальной толерантности (vs алармизм, vs расизм), механизм конформизма (социальной адаптации), механизм психологической защиты (копинга).</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Выявленные психологические факторы и механизмы позволяют перейти к разработке и реализации программ психолого-педагогического сопровождения учащейся молодежи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The digital transformation of society determines the presence of socio-cultural threats and risks, which are associated with the instability of the value system of the individual and the distortion of socio-cultural identity as a result thereof. Today, we can observe various violations of the processes of socio-cultural identification, which threaten the psychological security of the individual and the security of both society and the state. Overcoming threats to socio-cultural identity through the choice of productive strategies is possible due to such personality traits as psychological stability, the ability to counteract risks, formed on the basis of social norms, ethnicity, patriotism, and critical thinking.</p><p>The aim of the present research is to identify the psychological factors and mechanisms that ensure the formation of personal resilience to sociocultural threats in the context of digital transformation of society.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The current research is based on the theory of digital socialisation of the individual, socio-cultural identity, as well as on the theory of socio-psychological security. The following psychodiagnostic methods were used: “Scale of subjective well-being” (Perrudel-Badoux, Mendelsohn, Chiche, adaptation by M. V. Sokolova), “Definition of socio-cultural identity” (modified version by Krupenko O. V., Frolova O. V.), “Questionnaire of moral grounds” (MFQ) (J. Haidt et al., in adaptation by O. A. Sychev et al.), “Index of self-assessment of information skills” (Voynilov Y. L., Maltseva D. V., Shubina L. V., in the author’s modification), “Index of socio-cultural security of a teenager” (Scale of virtual autism) (by Gilemkhanova E. N.), and the questionnaire of perception of socio-cultural threats to the digital transformation of society developed by the authors. The obtained data were processed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis (principal component analysis, Varimax rotation), and Spearman correlation analysis</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The study showed that students in general have a sufficient level (above average) of socio-cultural identity, critical thinking when working with information, moral norms of loyalty and respect for the authorities, as well as students demonstrate psychological well-being and a low level of virtual autism. Students see the greatest threat in threats to the individual (reduction of live interpersonal communication and withdrawal from the real world; growth of aggression, cyberbullying; growth of information stress) and the state (growth of cybercrime and cyberterrorism). Three factors of social risk of digital transformation of society were highlighted: ethno-cultural risks, antisocial risks, cognitive and communication risks. Three psychological mechanisms were identified that allow an individual to maintain resilience to socio-cultural threats in the context of digital transformation of society: the mechanism of social tolerance (vs alarmism, vs racism), the mechanism of conformity (social adaptation), and the mechanism of psychological protection (coping).</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The identified psychological factors and mechanisms allow the programmes for psychological and pedagogical support of students to be developed and implemented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социокультурные угрозы</kwd><kwd>психологическая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>социальные нормы</kwd><kwd>социокультурная идентичность</kwd><kwd>информационное поведение</kwd><kwd>психологические механизмы</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socio-cultural threats</kwd><kwd>psychological resilience</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>social norms</kwd><kwd>socio-cultural identity</kwd><kwd>information behavior</kwd><kwd>psychological mechanisms</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта Президента РФ для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых (№ МД-83.2020.6).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was prepared within the framework of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists (№ MD-83.2020.6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юревич А. 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