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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2021-10-78-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние использования различных стратегий дивергентного мышления на понимание прочитанного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of using divergent thinking strategies on reading comprehension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль Масри</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al Masri</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль Масри Амаал – старший преподаватель кафедры английского языка и литературы университетского колледжа принцессы Алии</p><p>Эс-Салт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amaal Al Masri – Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, Princess Alia University College</p><p>As-Salt</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amaal.masri@bau.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-7704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кришан</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krishan</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кришан Тамара Мох’д – старший преподаватель кафедры фундаментальных и прикладных наук университетского колледжа Зарка</p><p>Эс-Салт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara Moh’d Krishan – Assistant Professor, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, Translation Studies, Zarqa University College</p><p>As-Salt</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krishantamara660@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-4554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль Талахин</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al Talahin</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль Талахин Фатима Мохаммад Рашед – доцент кафедры консультирования и психического здоровья</p><p>Амман</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima Mohammad Rashed Al Talahin – Associate Professor, Department ofCounseling and Mental Health</p><p>Amman</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talahinfatema90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-6079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алмассарщех</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Almassarweh</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алмассарщех Сами Саламех – старший преподаватель кафедры психологии</p><p>Амман</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sami Salameh Almassarweh – Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology</p><p>Amman</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masars941@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикладной университет Аль-Балкаг</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al Balqa Applied University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всемирный исламский университет науки и образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The World Islamic Sciences&amp; Education University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Аль-Исра</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Isra University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль Масри А., Кришан Т., Аль Талахин Ф., Алмассарщех С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль Масри А., Кришан Т., Аль Талахин Ф., Алмассарщех С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al Masri A., Krishan T., Al Talahin F., Almassarweh S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2498">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2498</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Стратегии дивергентного мышления основаны на умственной активности, представлены серией последовательных и разветвленных вопросов, связанных с конкретным текстом для чтения. Данные стратегии побуждают шестиклассников думать о новых стимулах, например, о поиске решения конкретных проблем или о вынесении определенного суждения, а также обучают прогнозированию событий, что приводит к новым и инновационным решениям и позволяет добиться более глубокого понимания целевого текста для чтения.Цель настоящего исследования – изучить влияние стратегий дивергентного мышления на развитие навыков понимания прочитанного шестиклассниками текста на английском языке.Методология и методы исследования. Авторы применяли квазиэкспериментальный подход. Был произведен предварительный отбор, чтобы определить эффект от использования стратегий дивергентного мышления в развитии навыков понимания прочитанного. В исследовании приняли участие 136 учеников, которые были целенаправленно отобраны и разделены на две группы: экспериментальную и контрольную. Участники экспериментальной группы обучались с использованием стратегий дивергентного мышления, участники контрольной группы – обычным способом.Результаты и научная новизна. Ковариационный анализ (ANCOVA) позволил авторам обнаружить, что участники экспериментальной группы достигли более высоких результатов. Также между двумя группами были выявлены существенные различия в мотивации изучения английского языка. Авторами установлено, что стратегии дивергентного мышления стимулируют познавательную деятельность школьников посредством различных вопросов и позволяют им взглянуть на свои знания по-новому, производить и генерировать творческие идеи.Практическая значимость. Данное исследование помогает определять и развивать необходимые навыки в понимании прочитанного, а также обращает внимание учителей на важность внедрения современных когнитивных стратегий (в том числе стратегий дивергентного мышления) при планировании уроков чтения. Методисты также могут использовать данные стратегии, основанные на теории умственного обучения, в том числе и стратегии дивергентного мышления, а также способы их применения на уроках чтения для развития понимания прочитанного. Более того, руководители в сфере образования могут использовать материалы настоящего исследования, чтобы обучить учителей выходить за рамки традиционных методов и применять вышеупомянутые стратегии в своей практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Divergent thinking strategies are based on brain activity represented by a series of successive and branching questions related to a particular reading text. These strategies stimulate the minds of sixth graders to think of new stimuli such as finding a solution to a specific problem, or making a specific judgment, or predicting future events, which produces new and innovative solutions and achieves a deeper understanding of the target reading text.The present research aims to investigate the impact of divergent thinking strategies in developing reading comprehension skills among sixth-grade students in the English language.Methodology and research methods. The authors used the quasi-experimental approach. A pre-post design was used to identify the effect of employing divergent thinking strategies in developing reading comprehension skills. The study sample consisted of 136 students, who were selected purposefully and distributed into two groups: experimental and control groups. Students in experimental group were taught using divergent thinking strategies. Students in control group were taught in the usual way.Results and scientific novelty. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) found statistically significant differences between the two groups in favour of the experimental group in achievement. In addition, significant differences were found in the Motivation for Learning English between the two groups. It was found that divergent thinking strategies stimulate students’ thinking through various questions and allow them to look at their familiar knowledge with a new vision, to produce and generate new ideas with creative features.Practical significance. The current study is useful in determining the appropriate reading comprehension skills for students, and targeting them in developing these skills. This research also draws the attention of teachers to the importance of including strategies compatible with the brain, including divergent thinking strategies, when planning reading lessons. As for the educational supervisors, it puts in their hand’s strategies based on the theory of learning in the brain, including the divergent thinking strategies and how to employ them in reading lessons in order to develop reading comprehension. Moreover, these research materials can be employed by mentors in directing teachers to depart from the framework of traditional methods through the use of divergent thinking strategies in their classroom teaching practices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегии дивергентного мышления</kwd><kwd>понимание прочитанного</kwd><kwd>навыки</kwd><kwd>учащиеся шестого класса</kwd><kwd>Управление образованием Вади Эль-Сэра</kwd><kwd>Иордания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>divergent thinking strategies</kwd><kwd>reading comprehension</kwd><kwd>skills</kwd><kwd>sixth-grade students</kwd><kwd>Wadi El Sir Directorate of Education</kwd><kwd>Jordan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Salti N. Brain-based learning. 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