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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2014-9-143-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСУЛЬТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSULTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНКУРСЫ И ОЛИМПИАДЫ ПО ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СРЕДИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ КАК СРЕДСТВО ДИАГНОСТИКИ И РАЗВИТИЯ ИХ ОДАРЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TECHNOLOGY COMPETITIONS AND OLYMPIADS AMONG PUPILS AS A MEANS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR GIFTEDNESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатунова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatunova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры общей инженерной подготовки Елабужского института – филиала Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, Елабуга.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of pedagogical science, dozent Kazan Federal University (Elabuga Institute), Elabuga.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgashat67@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры теории и методики профессионального образования Елабужского института – филиала Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, Елабуга.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer Kazan Federal University (Elabuga Institute), Elabuga.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeewa.alb@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шатунова О.В., Сергеева А.Б., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шатунова О.В., Сергеева А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatunova O.V., Sergeeva A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – показать важность проведения конкурсов и олимпиад по технологии среди учащихся общеобразовательных учреждений и эффективность данных мероприятий как средства диагностики и развития одаренности детей и подростков. Методика и методы. Использован критериальный подход к определению видов одаренности. Методами исследования проблемы развития одаренности школьников в работе стали обобщение передовой педагогической теории и практики, наблюдение, анкетирование учителей и беседы с ними. Результаты. Описан опыт проведения конкурсов и олимпиад по технологии среди школьников, накопленный в Елабужском институте Казанского федерального университета. Продемонстрировано, что участие учащихся в подобных мероприятиях не только способствует раскрытию их творческого потенциала, но и формирует устойчивый интерес к инженерно-техническим и дизайнерским видам деятельности, что впоследствии влияет на выбор выпускниками школ востребованных на современном рынке труда специальностей и профессий. Сделан вывод об объективной необходимости специальной подготовки учителей и формированию у них профессиональных компетентностей для успешной работы с одаренными школьниками. Научная новизна. Авторами предложен ряд критериев для диагностики видов одаренности детей. В сложной структуре данного феномена особо выделена склонность к труду как важнейший фактор неординарности и таланта. Практическая значимость. Представленный опыт проведения конкурсов и олимпиад среди школьников Республики Татарстан можно использовать в высших профессиональных образовательных учреждениях, осуществляющих подготовку студентов по педагогическим направлениям, а также в учреждениях дополнительного образования детей и подростков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research is aimed to show the significance of Technology (Handicraft lessons) competitions and olimpiads (academic competitions) among general education institutions pupils of the Republic of Tatarstan. The authorsnote the efficiency of these activities as the diagnostics means and improvement of natural gifted children and teenagers. Methods. The applied methods involve criteria approach to the giftedness types assessment; generalization of the advanced pedagogical theory and practice, supervision, teachership surveys and discussions with them. Results. The experience of Technology competitions and olimpiads (academiccompetitions) implementation among school pupils of Kazan Federal University, Elabuga Institute is described. The research outcomes show that pupils participation in such activities not only contributes the creative potential realization but also forms sustainable interest to engineering-technical and design activitiesthat subsequently influence a graduates’ choice of high-demand majors (specialities) and professions at the contemporary labour market. Additionally, the authors emphasize the objective necessity of specific teachers’ training, and formation of necessary professional skills set for successful work with gifted pupils. Scientific novelty. The research identifies a number of criteria for diagnostics of giftedness types. It is specially noted that the most important point of this phenomenon is propensity to work as the primary factor of ingenuity and talent. Practical significance. Implementation of the research outcomes can be used for further development of Technology competitions and olimpiads implementation among school pupils in high vocational education institutions that are qualified at students’ training on pedagogic majors, as well as in supplementary education establishments for children and teenagers</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одаренность</kwd><kwd>способности</kwd><kwd>развитие одаренности детей и подростков</kwd><kwd>диагностика одаренности</kwd><kwd>конкурсы и олимпиады по технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>giftedness (natural gifts)</kwd><kwd>abilities</kwd><kwd>giftedness development of children and teenagers</kwd><kwd>giftedness diagnostics</kwd><kwd>Technology (Handicraft lessons) competitions and olimpiads (academic competitions)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаева Ю. 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