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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-2-116-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель оценки расхождений при осуществлении онлайн-обучения (на основе восприятия родителей)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The discrepancy evaluation model in the implementation of online learning (on the basis of parents’ perceptions)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-7056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булкани</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulkani</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булкани Булкани – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, глава ежедневного наблюдательного совета</p><p>Палангкарая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulkani Bulkani – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Head of the Daily Supervisory Board</p><p>Palangkaraya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulkaniardiansyah@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-4057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетиаван</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setiawan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сетиаван Мухаммад Анди – магистр педагогических наук, младший научный сотрудник и преподаватель учебной программы по ориентации и консультированию </p><p>Палангкарая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhammad Andi Setiawan – M. Sci. (Education), Junior Researcher and Lecturer in Guidance and Counselling Study Programme</p><p>Palangkaraya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andisetiawan@umpr.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-2149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахида</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wahidah</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахида Вахида – магистр педагогических наук, директор </p><p>Палангкарая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wahidah Wahidah – M. Sci. (Education), Principal</p><p>Palangkaraya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wahidahlambri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Мухаммадии в Палангкарая</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная неполная средняя школа 6 Палангкарая</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Junior High School 6 Palangkaraya</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булкани Б., Сетиаван М.А., Вахида В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булкани Б., Сетиаван М.А., Вахида В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulkani B., Setiawan M.A., Wahidah W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2589">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2589</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оценивание онлайн-обучения – это попытка увидеть масштабы образовательного процесса в Индонезии. Данное оценочное исследование, основанное на восприятии родителей, является новым, ранее подобное не проводилось. Большинство ведущих ученых рассматривают процесс обучения, делая акцент на школе, но мнение родителей не учитывают.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Настоящая работа направлена на оценку реализации онлайн-обучения на основе восприятия родителей учащихся.</p><p>Методология и методы исследования. В исследовании используется метод оценки расхождений, включающий пять этапов: обзор проектов и стандартов; сравнение стратегий реализации; проверка того, приводит ли процесс к целям; сравнение несоответствий с целями; анализ «затраты – выгоды». Объект исследования – 231 родитель, определенный методом простой случайной выборки. Данные были собраны с помощью онлайн-анкет и опросных листов. Таблица критериев оценки и описательный анализ были использованы для обработки данных.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Результаты исследования показывают, что внедрение онлайн-обучения может идти успешно, но правительству необходимо подготовить соответствующую политику для поддержания качества образования. В среднем 72,82 % родителей считают, что онлайн-обучения достаточно. По-прежнему существуют психологические препятствия в виде усталости, беспокойства, слишком большого количества заданий и технические препятствия в виде медленной и/или нестабильной работы сети Интернет и отсутствия возможностей для онлайн-обучения, таких как мобильные телефоны, ноутбуки, персональные компьютеры, которые являются необходимыми инструментами для школ, чтобы продолжать работу по улучшению онлайн-образования, повышая эффективность данного формата обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Настоящее исследование подразумевает, что оценивание является одним из показателей, который может измерить успех программы. В рамках реализуемой программы, а именно в неполных средних школах Индонезии, при онлайн-обучении необходимо иметь специальную образовательную политику, уделяя внимание сегментации характеристик родителей, особенно групп с низким доходом и уровнем образования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The evaluation of online learning is an attempt to see the extent of the education process in Indonesia. This evaluation study seen from parents’ perception is a new study that has not been carried out. Most dominant researchers evaluate the learning process by emphasising the school, but it has not been touched from the parent’s side.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of online learning based on the perceptions of parents of students.</p><p>Research methodology and methods. A discrepancy evaluation model method is used in the present research. The discrepancy evaluation model embodies five stages of evaluation: reviewing designs and standards, comparing implementation strategies, reviewing whether the process produces goals, comparing discrepancies with objectives, and cost and benefit analysis. The research subjects were 231 parents, who were involved using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using online questionnaires and interview sheets. A table of evaluation criteria and descriptive analysis were employed to analyse the data.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The study results show that the implementation of online learning can run well, but the government needs to prepare appropriate policies to maintain the quality of learning. On average, 72.82% of parents think that the online learning process is sufficient. There are still psychological obstacles in the form of fatigue, anxiety, too many tasks, and technical obstacles in the form of a slow Internet network and the lack of availability of online learning facilities such as cellphones, laptops, personal computers, which are input and follow-up devices for schools, so that online learning is expected to continue to be improved increasing its effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. This research implies that evaluation is one of the indicators that can measure the success of a programme. To implement the online learning programme, namely in junior high schools in Indonesia, it is necessary to have a special education policy by paying attention to the segmentation of the characteristics of parents, especially groups of low-income parents and education level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель оценки расхождений</kwd><kwd>онлайн-обучение</kwd><kwd>восприятие родителей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discrepancy evaluation model</kwd><kwd>online learning</kwd><kwd>parents’ perception</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование было проведено при поддержке Института исследований и общественных работ Университета Мухаммадия в Палангкарае.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya Research and Community Service Institute.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dewi W. 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