<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-3-78-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Философия в системе массового образования: преподавание как миметическая практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philosophy in mass education system: Teaching as a mimetic practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskij</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павловский Алексей Игоревич – кандидат философских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры философии</p><p>ResearcherID AAK-3090-2020</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksej I. Pavlovskij – Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy</p><p>ResearcherID AAK-3090-2020</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.i.pavlovskij@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павловский А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павловский А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlovskij A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2647">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассматривалась проблема изменения роли и места философии в системе массового образования, связанного с современными прагматизацией и технологизацией, которые порождают сомнения в полезности изучения философии, а следовательно, и стремление к трансформации подхода к преподаванию.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основании современных научных разработок осмыслить авторский опыт преподавания в рамках системы индивидуальных образовательных траекторий ТюмГУ, где была предпринята попытка решить эту проблему.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Теоретическая часть исследования подразумевала формирование оснований теории преподавания философии как миметической практики, базирующейся на методологии, сформированной совокупностью концептов: дихо томии дискурсивного и практического сознания Э. Гидденса, а также понятий «неявное знание» (М. Полани), «экономия мышления» (Э. Мах), «мимесис» (К. Вульф). Построенная на этих основаниях практика преподавания философии была опробована на студенческом потоке, примерно четверть которого согласилась анонимно оценить процесс и результаты совместной работы.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Был сформулирован эскиз концепции массового преподавания философии в современных условиях, стержнем которого является организация процесса миметической передачи неявного знания, обеспечивающего умение философствовать, в системе из четырех основных элементов: преподавателя, студента, текста и студенческой группы. Лекция является демонстрацией личного философского стиля, а сократовский семинар – совместной практикой с непредсказуемым финалом, где преподаватель выступает вопрошающим модератором, инициирующим личные поиски студентов, в системе, где текст связывает их с философской традицией, а группа – с обыденной жизнью. Опрос показал, что подход работает: студентам нравится процесс, они понимают связь философских идей с реальной жизнью, отслеживают собственное освоение философских текстов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут способствовать распространению опыта построения массового курса философии в новых условиях, а также дальнейшему развитию теории, в первую очередь в плане разработки используемого философского контента.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article tackles the problem of changing the role and place of philosophy in the mass education system. Today, mass education is closely connected with pragmatisation and technologisation; and these two processes spawn a concern whether it is useful to study philosophy, and, as a consequence, an aspiration to transform the understanding of teaching itself.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the present paper was to reconceptualise the bespoke teaching experience within the framework of personalised academic tracks launched in the University of Tyumen in an attempt to address the problem.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The theoretical part of the research lays out the foundation of philosophy teaching as a mimetic practice based on a methodology, which is developed through the following concepts: the dichotomy of E. Giddens’ practical and discursive consciousness, M. Polanyi’s tacit knowledge, E. Mach’s economy of thought, and C. Wulf’s mimesis. This was a starting point of a philosophy teaching practice that was tested on a batch of students, approximately a quarter of which agreed to take an anonymous survey about the process and the results of the joined work.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. A draft of a conceptual foundation of mass philosophy teaching in the current context is laid out. At the core of the process, there is a mimetic transfer of tacit knowledge, ensuring a skill to philosophise. This process presupposes an interaction of four actors: a teacher, a student, a text and a group of students. The lecture is a demonstration of a personal philosophic style, and the Socratic seminar is a joint practice with an unpredictable finale. In this practice, there is a system, where the teacher is an inquiring moderator launching the student’s personal search, the text provides a connection with a philosophic tradition, and the group – with the everyday life. The survey showed that this approach is effective: students like the process, they understand the connection of the philosophical ideas with the real life, and they track the level of their own understanding of philosophical texts.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The research results may be useful for other philosophy teachers who on the basis of this study may adjust their teaching practices to a mass philosophy course delivered in the current conditions; and for further development of the theory, first and foremost, in terms of formulating the philosophical content being used.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискурсивное сознание</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные образовательные траектории</kwd><kwd>массовое преподавание философии</kwd><kwd>мимесис</kwd><kwd>миметическая практика</kwd><kwd>неявное знание</kwd><kwd>практическое сознание</kwd><kwd>совместная деятельность</kwd><kwd>сократовский семинар</kwd><kwd>экономия мышления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discursive consciousness</kwd><kwd>individual educational paths</kwd><kwd>mass philosophy teaching</kwd><kwd>mimesis</kwd><kwd>mimetic practice</kwd><kwd>tacit knowledge</kwd><kwd>practical consciousness</kwd><kwd>joint activity</kwd><kwd>Socratic seminar</kwd><kwd>economy of thought</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность своим коллегам по курсу, которые в диалоге с ним эти пять лет искали собственные пути реформирования массового философского образования, и своих студентов, особенно тех, кто участвовал в данном опросе</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses deep gratitude to his colleagues teaching the same course that in a dialogue with him were searching their own ways to reform the mass philosophy teaching during these five years. The author also thanks his students, especially those who took part in the survey</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безгодов Д. Н., Вологин Е. А., Шилова С. В. Философия как базовая дисциплина для технических направлений бакалавриата и специалитета // Высшее образование в России. 2018. Т. 27, № 3. С. 135–143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezgodov D. N., Vologin E. A., Shilova S. V. Philosophy as an academic discipline for technical undergraduates and specialist degree students. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2018; 27 (3): 135–143. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева М. В., Кочухова Е. С. Зачем преподавателю философии методики из системы либерального образования. Случай регионального вуза. // Вопросы образования. 2017. № 1 С. 167–183. DOI: 10.17323/1814-9545-2017-1-167-183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva M. V., Kochukhova E. S. Why a philosophy teacher would use liberal education teaching methods? A regional college case. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. 2017; 1: 167–183. DOI: 10.17323/1814-9545-2017-1-167-183 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карелин В. М., Кузнецова Н. И., Грифцова И. Н. «Философия» как учебный курс: смена концепта // Высшее образование в России. 2017. № 10 (216). С. 64–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karelin V. M., Kuznetsova N. I., Griftsova I. N. “Philosophy” as an educational course: The change of the concept. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2017; 10 (216): 64–74. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазутина Т. В., Темпель Ю. А., Темпель О. А. Роль философии как формы мировоззрения при освоении компетенций обучающимися технических направлений в системе современного высшего образования России // Интеграция образования. 2017. Т. 21, № 1. С. 19–34. DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.086.021.201701.019-034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazutina T. V., Tempel Yu. A., Tempel O. A. Philosophy’s role as a form of worldview in mastering competences by students of the technical specialisations in the modern Russia’s higher education system. Integratsiya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. 2017; 21 (1): 19–34. DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.086.021.201701.019-034 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов А. Ф. Апория гуманитарного образования // Вопросы образования. 2006. № 4. С. 53–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippov A. F. Humanities’ education aporia. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. 2006; 4: 53–62. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siess D. Per una nuova didattica della filosofia // Comunicazione filosofica. 2019. Num. 43. P. 43–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siess D. Per una nuova didattica della filosofia. Comunicazione Filosofica. 2019; 43: 43–56. (In Italian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues R. Educação e emancipação para além da filosofia herbartiana: por uma escuta do não saber como parte constituinte do conhecimento na prática educative // Perspectivas em Diálogo: revista de educação e sociedade. 2018. Vol. 5, № 10. P. 80–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues R. Educação e emancipação para além da filosofia herbartiana: por uma escuta do não saber como parte constituinte do conhecimento na prática educative. Perspectivas em Diálogo: Revista de Educação e Sociedade. 2018; 5 (10): 80–104. (In Portuguese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues A., Gelamo R. A filosofia no ensino médio: o que se transmite quando se pressupõe transmitir conhecimentos filosóficos? // Nuances: estudos sobre educação. 2019. Vol. 30. №o 1. P. 460–480. DOI: 10.32930/nuances.v30i1.6849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues A., Gelamo R. A filosofia no ensino médio: o que se transmite quando se pressupõe transmitir conhecimentos filosóficos? Nuances: Estudos Sobre Educação. 2019; 30 (1): 460–480. DOI: 10.32930/nuances.v30i1.6849 (In Portuguese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues A., Gelamo R. O ensino de filosofia na Educação Básica: uma problematização à luz da filosofia antiga // Educação. 2018. Vol. 43, № 3. P. 449–464. DOI: 10.5902/19846444</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues A., Gelamo R. O ensino de filosofia na Educação Básica: uma problematização à luz da filosofia antiga. Educação. 2018; 43 (3): 449–464. DOI: 10.5902/19846444 (In Portuguese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Londoño C., Rojas-Devia J. Crisis y práctica filosófica en la educación // Praxis &amp; Saber. 2020. Vol. 11, № 25. P. 155–178. DOI: 10.19053/22160159.v11.n25.2020.9910</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Londoño C., Rojas-Devia J. Crisis y práctica filosófica en la educación. Praxis &amp; Saber. 2020; 11 (25): 155–178. DOI: 10.19053/22160159.v11.n25.2020.9910 (In Spanish)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roth W.-M. The Invisible Subject in Educational Science // Journal of Curriculum Studies. 2018. Vol. 50, Issue 3. P. 315–332. DOI: 10.1080/00220272.2017.1373863</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roth W.-M. The invisible subject in educational science. Journal of Curriculum Studies. 2018; 50 (3): 315–332. DOI: 10.1080/00220272.2017.1373863</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Šimenc M. Cilji pouka filozofije, instrumentalizacija in didaktike filozofije // Phainomena. 2018. Vol. 27, Issue 104. P. 209–230. DOI: 10.32022/PHI27.2018.104-105.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Šimenc M. Cilji pouka filozofije, instrumentalizacija in didaktike filozofije. Phainomena. 2018; 27 (104): 209–230. DOI: 10.32022/PHI27.2018.104-105.9 (In Slovene)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зорин А. Л. Гуманитарные дисциплины в системе негуманитарного образования // Вопросы образования. 2006. № 4. С. 106–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorin A. L. Humanities in the system of non-humanities education. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. 2006; 4: 106–114. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erden Y. We Need to Talk About Wittgenstein: The Practice of Dialogue in the Classroom and in Assessment // Arts and Humanities in Higher Education. 2019. Vol. 18, Issue 1. P. 34–48. DOI: 10.1177/1474022216670618</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erden Y. We need to talk about Wittgenstein: The practice of dialogue in the classroom and in assessment. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education. 2019; 18 (1): 34–48. DOI: 10.1177/1474022216670618</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartner-Tiefenthaler M., Roetzer K., Bottaro G., Peschl M. When Relational and Epistemological Uncertainty Act as Driving Forces in Collaborative Knowledge Creation Processes Among University Students // Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2018. Vol. 28. P. 21–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsc.2018.02.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartner-Tiefenthaler M., Roetzer K., Bottaro G., Peschl M. When relational and epistemological uncertainty act as driving forces in collaborative knowledge creation processes among university students. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2018; 28: 21–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsc.2018.02.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nosella P., Gaidargi A. Revolução passiva e o papel formativo da filosofia no Ensino Médio // EccoS‑Revista cientifica. 2018. № 47. P. 289–300. DOI: 10.5585/eccos.n47.6020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosella P., Gaidargi A. Revolução passiva e o papel formativo da filosofia no Ensino Médio. EccoS‑Revista Cientifica. 2018; 47: 289–300. DOI: 10.5585/eccos.n47.6020 (In Portuguese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scotton P. Pensar en común, vivir en plenitud. La experiencia de la filosofía con los niños y niñas // Revista Española de Pedagogía. 2020. Vol. 78, № 275. P. 103–118. DOI: 10.2307/26868327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scotton P. Pensar en común, vivir en plenitud. La experiencia de la filosofía con los niños y niñas. Revista Española de Pedagogía. 2020; 78 (275): 103–118. DOI: 10.2307/26868327 (In Spanish)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva K. Sobre por qué enseñar filosofía en la actualidad // Ariel‑Revista de filosofia. 2019. Vol. 23. P. 67–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva K. Sobre por qué enseñar filosofía en la actualidad. Ariel‑Revista de Filosofia. 2019; 23: 67–70 (In Spanish)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burroughs M. How to Survive a Crisis: Reclaiming Philosophy as a Public Practice // Palgrave Communications. 2018. Vol. 4. Art. 106. DOI: 10.1057/s41599-018-0163-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burroughs M. How to survive a crisis: reclaiming philosophy as a public practice. Palgrave Communications. 2018; 4: 106. DOI: 10.1057/s41599-018-0163-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saulius T., Malinauskas R. Students’ Experiences of Philosophy Classes in Higher Education: A Case Study // European Journal of Contemporary Education. 2019. Vol. 8, Issue 4. P. 879–888. DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2019.4.879</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saulius T., Malinauskas R. Students’ experiences of philosophy classes in higher education: A case study. European Journal of Contemporary Education. 2019; 8 (4): 879–888. DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2019.4.879</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карелин В. М. Гуманитарное образование и демократическая утопия (по страницам книги Марты Нуссбаум) // Высшее образование в России. 2017. № 4 (211). С. 76–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karelin V. M. Education in the humanities and the democratic utopia of Martha Nussbaum. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2017; 4 (211): 76–87. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giddens A. Comments on the Theory of Structuration // Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. 1983. Vol. 13, Issue 1. P. 75–80. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1983.tb00463.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giddens A. Comments on the theory of structuration. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. 1983 (1): 75–80. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1983.tb00463.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polani M. The Logic of Tacit Inference // Philosophy. 1966. Vol. 41, Issue 155. P. 1–18. DOI: 10.1017/S0031819100066110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polani M. The logic of tacit inference. Philosophy. 1966; 41 (155): 1–18. DOI: 10.1017/S0031819100066110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brock R., Hay D. Keeping Students Out of Mary’s (Class)room. Approaches to Supporting Students’ Acquisition of Non-propositional Knowledge in Science Education // Science &amp; Education. 2019. Vol. 28. P. 985–1000. DOI: 10.1007/s11191-019-00079-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brock R., Hay D. Keeping students out of Mary’s (class)room. Approaches to supporting students’ acquisition of non-propositional knowledge in science education. Science &amp; Education. 2019; 28: 985–1000. DOI: 10.1007/s11191-019-00079-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gebauer G. Die Konstruktion der Gesellschaft aus dem Geist? Searle versus Bourdieu // Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. 2000. Vol. 52. P. 428–449. DOI: 10.1007/s11577-000-0067-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gebauer G. Die Konstruktion der Gesellschaft aus dem Geist? Searle versus Bourdieu. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. 2000; 52: 428–449. DOI: 10.1007/s11577-000-0067-x (In German)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanafizadeh P., Ghamkhari F. Elicitation of Tacit Knowledge Using Soft Systems Methodology // Systemic Practice and Action Research. 2019. Vol. 32, Issue 5. P. 521–555. DOI: 10.1007/s11213-018-9472-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanafizadeh P., Ghamkhari F. Elicitation of tacit knowledge using soft systems methodology. Systemic Practice and Action Research. 2019; 32 (5): 521–555. DOI: 10.1007/s11213-018-9472-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belas O. On Tacit Knowledge for Philosophy of Education // Studies in Philosophy and Education. 2018. Vol. 37, Issue 4. P. 347–365. DOI: 10.1007/s11217-017-9585-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belas O. On tacit knowledge for philosophy of education. Studies in Philosophy and Education. 2018; 37 (4): 347–365. DOI: 10.1007/s11217-017-9585-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wulf C. Die mimetische Aneignung der Welt // Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft. 2013. Vol. 16. P. 15–25. DOI: 10.1007/s11618-013-0409-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wulf C. Die mimetische Aneignung der Welt. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft. 2013; 16: 15–25. DOI: 10.1007/s11618-013-0409-x (In German)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valentini A. Ambivalence of the Notion of “Mimesis”: Between the Opening Towards the Other and the Repetition of the Same // Aisthesis. 2018. Vol. 11, № 1. P. 193–205. DOI: 10.13128/aisthesis-23283</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valentini A. Ambivalence of the notion of “mimesis”: Between the opening towards the other and the repetition of the same. Aisthesis. 2018; 11 (1): 193–205. DOI: 10.13128/aisthesis-23283</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan S. The Reciprocity of ‘Imitative Learning’ Through Apprenticeship // Vocations and Learning. 2017. Vol. 10, Issue 3. P. 325–342. DOI: 10.1007/s12186-017-9175-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan S. The reciprocity of ‘imitative learning’ through apprenticeship. Vocations and Learning. 2017; 10 (3): 325–342. DOI: 10.1007/s12186-017-9175-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schubert S., Giles D. Exploring the Ontological Nature of Teachers’ Conversations // Issues in Educational Research. 2019. Vol. 29, Issue 3. P. 923–937.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schubert S., Giles D. Exploring the ontological nature of teachers’ conversations. Issues in Educational Research. 2019; 29 (3): 923–937.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gärdenfors P. Demonstration and Pantomime in the Evolution of Teaching // Frontiers in Psychology. 2017. Vol. 8, Art. 415. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00415</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gärdenfors P. Demonstration and pantomime in the evolution of teaching. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017; 8: 415. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00415</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Paolantonio M. Wonder, Guarding Against Thoughtlessness in Education // Studies in Philosophy and Education. 2019. Vol. 38. P. 213–228. DOI: 10.1007/s11217-0189626-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Paolantonio M. Wonder, guarding against thoughtlessness in education. Studies in Philosophy and Education. 2019; 38: 213–228. DOI: 10.1007/s11217-018-9626-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dall’Alba G., Bengtsen S. Re-imagining Active Learning: Delving into Darkness // Educational Philosophy and Theory. 2019. Vol. 51, Issue 14. P. 1477–1489. DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2018.1561367</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dall’Alba G., Bengtsen S. Re-imagining active learning: Delving into darkness. Educational Philosophy and Theory. 2019; 51 (14): 1477–1489. DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2018.1561367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neitzel O. As velhas novas perspectivas educativas frente à crise ética // Educar em Revista. 2019. Vol. 35, № 77. P. 205–222. DOI: 10.1590/0104-4060.63019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neitzel O. As velhas novas perspectivas educativas frente à crise ética. Educar em Revista. 2019: 35 (77): 205–222. DOI: 10.1590/0104-4060.63019 (In Portuguese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranova J., Duobliene L. Meeting with the ‘Unfamiliar Other’ in Multimodal Education // Ethics and Education. 2019. Vol. 15, Issue 1. P. 33–47. DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2019.1700446</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranova J., Duobliene L. Meeting with the ‘Unfamiliar other’ in multimodal education. Ethics and Education. 2019; 15 (1): 33–47. DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2019.1700446</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morales-Gomez G., Reza-Suarez L., Galindo-Mosquera S., Rizzo-Bajana P. ¿Qué significa “fundamentos filosóficos” de un modelo educativo de calidad? // Ciencia UNEMI. 2019. Vol. 12, № 31. P. 116–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morales-Gomez G., Reza-Suarez L., Galindo-Mosquera S., Rizzo-Bajana P. ¿Qué significa “fundamentos filosóficos” de un modelo educativo de calidad? Ciencia UNEMI. 2019; 12 (31): 116–127. (In Spanish)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
