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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-4-79-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивный стиль будущего специалиста ИТ-сферы в процессе организации командной работы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive style of a future IT specialist in a teamwork process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-136X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бужинская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzhinskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бужинская Надежда Владимировна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры информационных технологий</p><p>г. Нижний Тагил</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Buzhinskaya – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology</p><p>Nizhny Tagil</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda_v_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-3170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaseva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васева Елена Сергеевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры информационных технологий</p><p>г. Нижний Тагил</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Vaseva – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology</p><p>Nizhny Tagil</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-s-vaseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-293X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкабара</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkabara</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкабара Ирина Евгеньевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры иностранных языков и русской филологии</p><p>г. Нижний Тагил</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Shkabara – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Russian Philology</p><p>Nizhny Tagil</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinashkabara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет (филиал) в Нижнем Тагиле</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University (branch) in Nizhny Tagil</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бужинская Н.В., Васева Е.С., Шкабара И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бужинская Н.В., Васева Е.С., Шкабара И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzhinskaya N.V., Vaseva E.S., Shkabara I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2674">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2674</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Обучение будущих специалистов ИТ-сферы работе в команде имеет большой потенциал для решения образовательных задач в системе высшего образования, дальнейшего становления выпускников как специалистов на рынке труда. Результативность деятельности команды во многом определяется эффективностью распределения ролей, которое зависит от индивидуальных познавательных характеристиккаждого члена команды (способов восприятия и обработки информации, выбора способа решения проблем), связанных с когнитивным стилем личности.</p><p>Цель статьи – анализ влияния когнитивного стиля личности каждого члена команды на результаты решения практико-ориентированной задачи в области информационно-коммуникационных технологий.</p><p>Методология и методика исследования. В работе применялись системный подход (Н. А. Асташова, С. Л. Мельникова, А. П. Тонких, Л. Н. Шиленкова, A. Burger, L. Naude, F. D. Fernandez, J. L. Arco-Tirado, M. Hervas-Torres); практико-ориентированный подход (E. F. Fefilova, D. Bednarek, M. Krulis, J. Yaghob); проектный подход, (L. I. Savva, E. A. Gasanenko, K. E. Shakhmaeva); когнитивный подход (J. B. Watson, G. A. Kimble, J. Anderson, B. M. Velichkovsky, J. Kelly, J. Bruner, J. J. Goodnow, G. A. Austin, M. A. Kholodnaya), в рамках которых использовались общенаучные и статистические методы. Теоретико-методологическую основу исследования составили работы M. A. Kholodnaya, J. Parker, J. D. Bain, H. A. Witkin, С. A. Moore, D. R. Goodenough, P. W. Cox, на основе которых были изучены особенности студентов с разными когнитивными стилями личности. Проведен анализ зависимости показателя успешности решения практико-ориентированной задачи командой студентов от когнитивного стиля каждого члена этой команды. Показатель успешности рассчитывался как сумма нормированных значений за каждый вид работы. В исследовании приняли участие 250 студентов бакалавриата филиала Российского государственного профессионально-педагогического университета в г. Нижнем Тагиле и Нижнетагильского технологического института (филиала) Уральского федерального университета. Были использованы следующие методы исследования: анкетирование, тестирование, метод экспертных оценок, ранжирование, шкалирование, нормирование, контент-анализ документов, методы математической статистики при обработке данных, методы анализа, синтеза, обобщения, сравнения, абстрагирования при интерпретации результатов исследования. Для определения полезависимости/поленезависимости испытуемых применялся тест «Включенные фигуры». Основные статистические расчеты производились с помощью непараметрического статистического метода «U-критерий Манна – Уитни». Для подтверждения достоверного отличия в доле команд, которые успешно справились с поставленной задачей, применялся критерий Фишера. Источниками данных являются базы открытых источников (сайты международных и российских органов управления), нормативные документы, регламентирующие основы подготовки ИТ-специалистов, исследования ведущих ученых в области когнитивного стиля личности, информация статистического характера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Были разработаны критерии для оценки результатов решения практико-ориентированной задачи командой будущих специалистов ИТ-сферы, определено понятие показателя успешности. Продемонстрирована важность учета когнитивных стилей личности при формировании команды ИТ-специалистов. Выявлена зависимость показателя успешности решения практико-ориентированной задачи от типа когнитивного стиля каждого участника команды. Установлено, что наиболее высокие результаты коэффициента успешности в решении практико-ориентированной задачи отмечаются в тех командах, в состав которых входили студенты с разными когнитивными стилями личности с преобладающим количеством поленезависимых участников. Полученные выводы указывают на необходимость учета когнитивных стилей личностей при формировании состава команд для выполнения ИТ-проектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Результаты исследования расширяют научные факты о том, что когнитивные стили являются предикторами достижений студентов в решении практических задач в командной работе.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для разработки стратегии подготовки будущих ИТ-специалистов, целью которой является повышение эффективности командной работы в высших учебных заведениях. Предложенные расчеты показателя успешности решения практико-ориентированных задач могут применяться для оценки результатов учебных практик и выпускных квалификационных работ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Training future specialists in information technology to work in a team has a great potential both for solving educational problems in the higher education and for further development of graduates as professionals in the labour market. The efficiency of the teamwork is largely determined by the effectiveness of the distribution of roles in the team. The distribution of roles depends on the individual cognitive characteristics of each team member. Individual enlightening characteristics of the ways of perception and processing of information, the choice of ways to solve problems are associated with the cognitive style of the individual.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims to analyse the nature of the influence of the cognitive style of the personality of each member of the team on the results of solving a practice-oriented task in the field of information and communication technologies.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The work used a systematic approach (N. A. Astashova, S. L. Melnikova, A. P. Tonkikh, L. N. Shilenkova, A. Burger, L. Naude, F. D. Fernandez, J. L. Arco-Tirado, M. Hervas-Torres); practice-oriented approach (E. F. Fefilova, D. Bednarek, M. Krulis, J. Yaghob); project approach (L. I. Savva, E. A. Gasanenko, K. E. Shakhmaeva); cognitive approach (J. B. Watson, G. A. Kimble, J. Anderson, B. M. Velichkovsky, J. Kelly, J. Bruner, J. J. Goodnow, G. A. Austin, M. A. Kholodnaya), in the frames of which general scientific and statistical methods were used. The works by M. A. Kholodnaya, J. Parker, J. D. Bain, H. A. Witkin, S. A. Moore, D. R. Goodenough, P. W. Cox constituted the theoretical and methodological basis of the study, on the basis of which the characteristics of students with different cognitive styles were studied. The analysis of the dependence of the success rate of solving practice-oriented tasks by a team of students on the cognitive style of each member of this team was carried out. The success rate was calculated as the sum of the normalised values for each type of work. 250 undergraduate students of Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Institute (branch) of Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University and Nizhny Tagil Institute of Technology (branch) of Ural Federal University took part in the study. The used research methods: questionnaires, testing, the method of expert assessments, ranking, scaling, rationing, content analysis of documents, methods of mathematical statistics in data processing, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalisation, comparison, abstraction when interpreting research results. The “Included Figures” test was used to determine the field dependence / field independence of the subjects. The main statistical calculations were performed using the nonparametric statistical method “Mann-Whitney U-test”. To confirm the reliable difference in the proportion of teams that successfully coped with the task, the Fisher criterion was applied. The data sources are open source databases (websites of international and Russian government bodies), regulatory documents regulating the basics of training IT specialists, research by leading scientists in the field of cognitive personality style, statistical information.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors developed the criteria to evaluate the results of solving a practiceoriented task by a team of future IT specialists and defined the concept of a success indicator. The authors demonstrated the importance of taking into account cognitive personality styles when forming a team of IT specialists. The dependence of the success rate of solving a practice-oriented task on the type of cognitive style of the participants of the task was revealed. It is established that the highest results of the success rate in solving a practice-oriented task were noted in those teams that included students with different cognitive personality styles of field dependence / field independence, with a predominant number of participants with a field-independent personality style. The findings indicate the need to take into account the cognitive styles of individuals when forming the composition of teams for IT projects.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The results of the study expand the scientific facts that cognitive styles are predictors of students’ achievements in solving practical tasks in teamwork.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The data obtained can be used to develop a strategy for training future IT specialists aimed at improving the effectiveness of teamwork in higher education institutions. The proposed calculations of the success rate of solving practice-oriented tasks can be employed to evaluate the results of educational practices and final qualifying works.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работа в команде</kwd><kwd>специалисты информационных технологий</kwd><kwd>когнитивный стиль</kwd><kwd>полезависимый/поленезависимый стиль</kwd><kwd>практико-ориентированное обучение</kwd><kwd>практико-ориентированные задача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teamwork</kwd><kwd>specialists in information technology</kwd><kwd>cognitive style</kwd><kwd>field-dependent/ field-independent style</kwd><kwd>practice-oriented learning</kwd><kwd>practice-oriented task</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет (филиал) в Нижнем Тагиле</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шамсутдинова Т. 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