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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-4-200-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности кризиса утраты профессии у педагогов позднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the profession loss crisis in older teachers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-7230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыманюк</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Symanyuk</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыманюк Эльвира Эвальдовна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей и социальной психологии</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira E. Symanyuk – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Head of the Department of General and Social Psychology</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.e.symaniuk@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-3005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Георгий Игоревич – старший преподаватель кафедры общей и социальной психологии</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy I. Borisov – Senior Lecturer, Department of General and Social Psychology</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgy.borisov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-2505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печеркина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pecherkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печеркина Анна Александровна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой педагогики и психологии образования</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Pecherkina – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79apa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельев Владимир Вадимович – старший преподаватель кафедры управления персоналом и психологии</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Saveliev – Senior Lecturer, Department of Personnel Management and Psychology</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbsav91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыманюк Э.Э., Борисов Г.И., Печеркина А.А., Савельев В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыманюк Э.Э., Борисов Г.И., Печеркина А.А., Савельев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Symanyuk E.E., Borisov G.I., Pecherkina A.A., Saveliev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2678">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2678</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования особенностей кризиса утраты профессии у педагогов позднего возраста обусловлена необходимостью разработки методов психологического сопровождения их профессионального развития в условиях нарастающих требований к образовательному процессу.</p><p>Цель исследования заключается в выявлении особенностей кризиса утраты профессии у педагогов позднего возраста. В рамках исследования были поставлены следующие гипотезы. К особенностям кризиса утраты профессии относятся два сценария его протекания, которые отражаются на психологическом состоянии педагогов и их отношении к собственной профессии. Позитивный сценарий характеризуется физическим и психологическим здоровьем, жизнестойкостью и психологическим благополучием, негативный – ухудшением физического и психического здоровья, снижением жизнестойкости и психологического благополучия.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Методологическими основаниями исследования выступила концепция профессионального развития Э. Ф. Зеера и Э. Э. Сыманюк, а также подходы к рассмотрению психологических характеристик кризиса позднего возраста, психовозрастных изменений в позднем возрасте, стадий профессионального развития, особенностей переживания кризисов. В исследовании участвовало 956 педагогов, работающих в организациях системы образования Свердловской области (58 мужчин и 898 женщин). Средний возраст респондентов составил 57,9 года. Особенности протекания кризиса утраты профессии определялись при помощи биографического метода, который позволяет рассмотреть динамический процесс профессионального развития и выделить на основе контент-анализа психологические особенности кризиса. Биографическая анкета содержала вопросы, направленные на выявление общей социально-профессиональной информации, определение особенностей оптации, профессиональной деятельности, ухода на пенсию и планов дальнейшей жизни, а также на установление успешности профессиональной биографии. Также использовались стандартизированные психологические методики: тест жизнестойкости в адаптации Е. Н. Осина, Е. И. Рассказовой; методика качества жизни SF-36; новый опросник толерантности к неопределенности Т. В. Корниловой; шкала психологического благополучия К. Рифф в адаптации Т. Д. Шевеленковой, П. П. Фесенко; опросник К. Замфир «Мотивация профессиональной деятельности» в модификации А. А. Реана. Обработка данных осуществлялась в программе RStudio. Для выявления особенностей кризиса утраты профессии был использован кластерный анализ. Для сравнения групп между собой был использован t-критерий Уэлча. Для сравнения групп с нормативными показателями был использован одновыборочный t-критерий Стьюдента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что кризис утраты профессии может протекать по двум сценариям, каждый из которых обладает своими особенностями. При позитивном сценарии (около 3/4 случаев) показатели физического и психологического здоровья, жизнестойкости и психологического благополучия не отличаются от нормативных значений. При этом педагоги в целом хорошо относятся к своей профессии и имеют в планах продолжение работы по ней и обучение чему-то новому. При негативном сценарии протекания кризиса показатели жизнестойкости и психологического благополучия находятся на нижней границе нормы, а показатели физического и психического здоровья значимо ниже нормативных. Педагоги намного чаще отмечают разочарование в профессии и в целом относятся к ней более негативно, чем представители позитивной группы. Среди них значимо больше тех, кто планирует уход из профессии, и меньше тех, кто планирует остаться в профессии и учиться чему-то новому.</p><p>Научная новизна состоит в обогащении психологической науки знаниями об особенностях кризиса утраты профессии у педагогов позднего возраста в контексте профессионального развития личности.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Представленные результаты могут быть использованы в образовательных организациях для разработки программ профилактики кризиса утраты профессии у педагогов и рекомендаций для педагогов позднего возраста по сохранению своего активного профессионального долголетия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the current research in the features of the profession loss crisis among older teachers is due to the need to develop the methods of psychological support for their professional development in the conditions of growing demands on the educational process.</p><p>The aim of the study is to identify the features of the profession loss crisis among older teachers.</p><p>In the course of the study, the authors put forward the following hypotheses. The features of the profession loss crisis include two scenarios, which are reflected in the psychological state of teachers and their attitude towards their own profession. The positive scenario is characterized by physical and psychological health, hardiness and psychological well-being, while the negative scenario is characterised by deterioration in physical and mental health, reduced hardiness and psychological well-being.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis for the study was the concept of professional development by E. F. Zeer and E. E. Symaniuk, as well as the approaches to examining the psychological characteristics of the crisis of late age; psycho-aging changes at a later age; stages of professional development; features of experiencing crises. The study involved 956 teachers working in educational organisations of the Sverdlovsk region (58 men and 898 women). The average age of the respondents was 57.9 years. The features of the profession loss crisis were determined using the biographical method, which allowed the authors to consider the dynamic process of professional development and highlight the psychological characteristics of the crisis based on content analysis. The biographical questionnaire contained questions aimed at identifying general social and professional information, determining the characteristics of options, professional activities, retirement and plans for future life, as well as determining the success of a professional biography. The following methods were used: test of hardiness in the adaptation of E. N. Osin and E. I. Rasskazova; method of quality-of-life SF-36; T. V. Kornilova’s new questionnaire of tolerance to uncertainty; scale of psychological well-being by K. Riff as adapted by T. D. Shevelenkova, P. P. Fesenko; questionnaire by K. Zamfir “Motivation of professional activity” in the modification of A. A. Rean. Data processing was carried out in the RStudio program. To highlight the options for the course of the crisis, cluster analysis was used. Welch’s t-test was applied to compare the groups with each other. The one-sample Student’s t-test was used to compare groups with standard indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that the profession loss crisis can proceed according to two scenarios, each of which has its own characteristics.</p><p>In a positive scenario (about 3/4 of cases), the indicators of physical and psychological health, vitality and psychological well-being do not differ from the normative values. At the same time, teachers generally have a good attitude towards their profession and have plans to continue working in profession and learning something new.</p><p>In the negative scenario of the crisis, the indicators of resilience and psychological well-being are at the lower limit of the norm, and the indicators of physical and mental health are significantly lower than the norm. Teachers are much more likely to note disappointment in the profession and, in general, have a more negative attitude towards it than the representatives of the positive group. Among them, there are significantly more of those who plan to leave the profession and fewer of those who plan to stay in the profession and learn something new.</p><p>Scientific novelty consists in the enrichment of psychological science with knowledge about the features of the profession loss crisis among older teachers working at different levels of education in the context of the professional development of the individual.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The presented results can be employed in educational organisations to develop programmes for the prevention of the profession loss crisis among teachers and recommendations for teachers of late maturity to maintain their active professional longevity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризис утраты профессии</kwd><kwd>педагоги</kwd><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>кризис профессионального развития</kwd><kwd>переживание кризиса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>profession loss crisis</kwd><kwd>teachers</kwd><kwd>late age</kwd><kwd>crisis of professional development</kwd><kwd>experiencing a crisis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virtanen A., De Bloom J., Kinnunen U. 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