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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-5-122-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические предикторы и «протекторы» интернет-зависимости студенческой молодежи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological predictors and “protectors” of students’ Internet addiction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-2122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмогорцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmogortseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колмогорцева Анастасия Алексеевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии управления и служебной деятельности</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kolmogortseva – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Management and Law Enforcement Activities</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolmogortcevaaa@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-5255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыльская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rylskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыльская Елена Александровна – доктор психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой психологии управления и служебной деятельности, декан факультета психологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Rylskaya – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Psychology of Management and Law Enforcement Activities, Dean of the Department of Psychology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_rylskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State University (National Research University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колмогорцева А.А., Рыльская Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колмогорцева А.А., Рыльская Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolmogortseva A.A., Rylskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2730">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2730</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время, в условиях пандемии Covid-19 образовательная среда вынуждена «мигрировать» в виртуальную среду, что значительно увеличивает длительность нахождения студенческой молодежи в интернет-пространстве. В связи с этим, еще более актуальным становится вопрос о том, какие психологические особенности позволяют личности оставаться в рамках «здорового» использования интернета, а какие прогнозируют возникновение интернет-зависимости.</p><p>Целью представленного в статье исследования было выявление психологических свойств личности, способствующих и препятствующих возникновению интернет-зависимости у студентов в системе высшего образования.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Методологическими основаниями исследования являются теория Г. Олпорта, в которой личность рассматривается как открытая саморазвивающаяся система, психологическая концепция жизнеспособности Е. А. Рыльской, теория рефлексии А. В. Карпова и комплекс обоснованных представлений об интернет-зависимости А. Ю. Егорова, А. Е. Войскунского и др., позволившие представить предикторы интернет-зависимости как факторы, способствующие «закрытию» системы и тормозящие становление личности, а «протекторы» – как те психологические переменные, которые защищают личность от возникновения интернет-аддикции, обеспечивая ее открытость и свободу становления. Выборка исследования – 201 человек: студенты ФГАОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет (НИУ)» в возрасте от 18 до 24 лет (Х = 21,14; SD = 1,52), из них 94 женщины (46,8 %) и 107 мужчин (53,2 %). В ходе эмпирического исследования был использован комплекс психодиагностических методик: «Шкала интернет-зависимости Чена» в адаптации К. А. Феклисова и В. Л. Малыгина, многофакторный личностный опросник Р. Кеттелла (форма С), опросник рефлексивности А. В. Карпова и опросник «Жизнеспособность человека» Е. А. Рыльской. Методы математической обработки: описательные статистики и дискриминантный анализ с использованием программы IBM SPSS Statistics 17.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены психологические особенности личности, которые выступают в роли предикторов и «протекторов» интернет-зависимости. К предикторам интернет-зависимости у студентов относятся эмоциональная нестабильность, низкая нормативность поведения, тревожность, напряженность, низкий самоконтроль, свидетельствующие о склонности интернет-зависимой личности к высокой конфликтности и раздражительности, реактивной возбужденности и импульсивности. Такие студенты характеризуются незрелостью эмоций, неустойчивостью интересов, безответственностью; зависимы от настроения, плохо контролируют проявление эмоций и собственное поведение; отличаются слабой волей. Интернет-зависимость препятствует личностному саморазвитию. При этом рефлексивность и жизнеспособность выступают в качестве «протекторов» и выполняют защитную функцию в возникновении интернет-зависимости, позволяя личности оставаться открытой саморазвивающейся системой.</p><p>Научная новизна исследования состоит в том, что впервые комплексное исследование предикторов и «протекторов» интернет-зависимости выполнено на выборке студенческой молодежи в контексте представлений о личности как об открытой саморазвивающейся системе, что позволило представить интернет-зависимость как феномен, негативно влияющий на становление личности. Эмпирически верифицирована прогностическая модель, включающая комплекс психологических переменных, «предсказывающих» возникновение интернет-зависимости личности у студентов с большей или меньшей долей вероятности.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Модель «прогноза» интернет-зависимости может быть применима в консультативной практике, в тех случаях, когда клиенты не осознают своего пристрастия или пытаются его скрыть. Материалы исследования и сделанные авторами выводы могут служить основой для разработки рекомендаций для профилактики интернет-зависимости, а выявленные «протекторы» (жизнеспособность и рефлексивность) определяют направление разработки коррекционных и тренинговых программ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the educational environment is forced to “migrate” to a virtual environment, which significantly increases the duration of student youth on the Internet space. In this regard, it has become even more relevant to consider psychological characteristics, which allow a person to remain within the framework of a “healthy” use of the Internet, and, which ones predict the emergence of Internet addiction.</p><p>The aim of the present research was to identify the psychological properties of a person that contribute to and prevent the emergence of Internet addiction among students in the higher education system.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodological foundations of the study are the following: the theory of G. Allport, who considers the personality as an open self-developing system; the psychological concept of viability of E. A. Rylskaya; the theory of reflection by A. V. Karpov; a set of reasonable ideas about Internet addiction by A. Yu. Egorov, A. E. Voiskunsky, et al. The methodological foundations made it possible to present the predictors of Internet addiction as factors contributing to the “closure” of the system and inhibiting the personality development, and “protectors” as those psychological variables that protect the individual from the occurrence of Internet addiction, ensuring its openness and freedom of humanbecoming. The sample of the study was 201 people: students of South Ural State University aged 18 to 24 years (X = 21.14; SD = 1.52): 94 women (46.8 %) and 107 men (53.2 %). In the course of the empirical research, a complex of psychodiagnostic methods was used: “Chen Internet Addiction Scale” as adapted by K. A. Feklisov and V. L. Malygin; the Cattell’s Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (form C); the reflexivity questionnaire by A. V. Karpov and the questionnaire “Human vitality” by E. A. Rylskaya. The following methods of mathematical statistics were used: descriptive statistics, discriminant analysis. Calculations were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 17.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The psychological characteristics of the personality, which act as predictors and “protectors” of Internet addiction, are revealed. The predictors of Internet addiction in students include: emotional instability, low normative behaviour, anxiety, tension, low self-control, indicating the tendency of a person addicted to the Internet to be highly conflicted and irritable, reactive arousal and impulsiveness. Such students are characterised by immaturity of emotions, instability of interests, irresponsibility; dependent on mood, poorly control the manifestation of emotions and their own behaviour; have a weak will. Internet addiction hinders personal development. At the same time, reflexivity and vitality act as “protectors” and perform a protective function in the emergence of Internet addiction, allowing the individual to remain an open self-developing system.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. For the first time, a comprehensive study of predictors and “protectors” of Internet addiction was performed on a sample of students in the context of the idea of a personality as an open self-developing system, which made it possible to present Internet addiction as a phenomenon that negatively affects the personality development. A prognostic model has been empirically verified, which includes a set of psychological variables that “predict” the emergence of Internet addiction in students with a greater or lesser degree of probability.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The Internet addiction “prediction” modelling can be applied in counselling practice, when clients are not aware of their addiction or are trying to hide it. The research materials and the conclusions made by the authors can serve as a basis for developing recommendations for the prevention of Internet addiction, and the identified “protectors” (viability and reflexivity) determine the direction of development of correctional and training programmes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернет-зависимость</kwd><kwd>поведенческие зависимости</kwd><kwd>интернет-аддикция</kwd><kwd>психологические предикторы</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>рефлексивность</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd><kwd>дистанционное образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internet addiction</kwd><kwd>behavioural addiction</kwd><kwd>psychological predictors</kwd><kwd>vitality</kwd><kwd>reflexivity</kwd><kwd>predictive model</kwd><kwd>distance education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young K. 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