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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-5-147-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научно-педагогические работники как социальная общность в меняющихся условиях академического развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and pedagogical staff as a social community in the changing conditions of academic development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-0561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зборовский</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zborovsky</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зборовский Гарольд Ефимович – доктор философских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор-исследователь кафедры социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления Института экономики и управления</p><p>ResearcherID E-6142-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6505899907</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garold E. Zborovsky – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor-Researcher, Department of Sociology and Technology of Public and Municipal Administration, Institute of Economic and Management</p><p>ResearcherID E-6142-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6505899907</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garoldzborovsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-4003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбарова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambarova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амбарова Полина Анатольевна – доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления Института экономики и управления</p><p>ResearcherID R-6839-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56766006000</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Ambarova – Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor, Department of Sociology and Technology of Public and Municipal Administration, Institute of Economic and Management</p><p>ResearcherID R-6839-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56766006000</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borges75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зборовский Г.Е., Амбарова П.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зборовский Г.Е., Амбарова П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zborovsky G.E., Ambarova P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2731">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2731</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность проблемы обусловлена необходимостью роста научной активности и продуктивности научно-педагогических работников (НПР), выступающих в качестве флагмана научного развития университетов разных стран. В статье рассматривается социальная общность НПР российских вузов как один из драйверов развития отечественного высшего образования в условиях осуществления программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</p><p>Цель статьи – выявление направлений и противоречий трансформации научно-педагогического сообщества в изменяющихся условиях академического развития российских вузов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. В исследовании использован метод анализа статистических данных по высшему образованию России и Уральского федерального округа за 2000– 2021 гг. и Мониторинга эффективности вузов за 2013–2021 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными результатами исследования, представленными в статье, стали количественные, структурные и содержательные характеристики социальной общности НПР. Они были показаны сквозь призму показателей их научной активности и требований, предъявляемых к ним университетским управлением. Важным результатом исследования стал анализ достижений и проблем научной деятельности НПР в пяти вузах УрФО, представляющих пять субъектов Российской Федерации на его территории – Свердловскую, Челябинскую, Тюменскую, Курганскую области, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ. Среди вузов, попавших в фокус внимания, оказались три университета, получившие поддержку в рамках Проекта «5-100». В статье определены перспективы и риски реализации проектов развития НПР университетов зоны «ядра», получивших поддержку по программе стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030», а также возможности академического развития НПР вузов «полупериферии» и «периферии», не имеющих такой масштабной государственной помощи.</p><p>Предложены организационные подходы к созданию благоприятных условий для трансформации НПР, в которых возможны преодоление имитационности и устойчивый рост их научной активности и продуктивности. Авторы обращают внимание на необходимость дифференциации условий профессиональной деятельности продуктивных и малопродуктивных НПР, группы молодых НПР. Аргументируется важность использования стратегии «выращивания» собственных НПР как основы реального выполнения стратегических задач программы «Приоритет-2030» и проявления заботы о человеческом капитале университетов. Делается также вывод о том, что современный социальный контекст российского высшего образования ограничивает возможности решения этой проблемы и нуждается в изменениях.</p><p>Научная новизна исследования состоит в сравнительном анализе тенденций и противоречий трансформации НПР российских вузов, их научного потенциала, направлений деятельности и социальных функций в меняющихся условиях академического развития университетов.</p><p>Практическая значимость статьи состоит в показе возможностей и результатов трансформации НПР на пути их превращения в драйвер научного развития университетов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The urgency of the problem is due to the need to increase the scientific activity and productivity of scientific and pedagogical staff (SPS), acting as the flagship of the scientific development of universities. The article examines the social community of SPS of Russian universities as one of the drivers of the development of Russian higher education in the context of the implementation of the strategic academic leadership programme “Priority-2030”.</p><p>The aim of the article is to identify the directions and contradictions of the transformation of the scientific and pedagogical community in the changing conditions of academic development of Russian universities.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The study uses the method of analysing statistical data on higher education in Russia and the Ural Federal District for 2000–2021 and Monitoring the effectiveness of universities for 2013–2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main results of the study presented in the article were quantitative, structure and substantive characteristics of the social community of the SPS. They were shown through the prism of indicators of their scientific activity and the requirements imposed on them by the university administration. An important result of the study was the analysis of the achievements and problems of scientific activity of the SPS in five universities of the Ural Federal District, representing five subjects of the Russian Federation on its territory – Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, Kurgan regions, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District. Among the universities coming into focus, there were three universities, which received support within the framework of the “5-100” Project. The article identifies the prospects and risks of implementing projects for the development of the university SPS in the “core zone”, which have received support under the “Priority-2030” strategic academic leadership programme, as well as the opportunities for academic development of the SPS of universities in the “semi-periphery” and “periphery” that do not have such large-scale state assistance.</p><p>The approaches are proposed to create favourable conditions for the SPS transformation. Taking into account such approaches, it is possible to overcome imitation and a steady increase in SPS scientific activity and productivity. The authors draw attention to the need to differentiate the conditions of professional activity of productive and unproductive SPS, a group of young SPS. The authors argue the importance to use the strategy of “growing” one’s own SPS as the basis for the real implementation of the strategic objectives of the “Priority-2030” programme and taking care of the human capital of universities. It is also concluded that the modern social context of Russian higher education limits the possibilities of solving this problem and needs to be changed.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The novelty of the research consists in a comparative analysis of trends and contradictions in the transformation of the SPS of Russian universities, their scientific potential, areas of activity and social functions in the changing conditions of academic development of universities.</p><p>The practical significance of the article is to demonstrate the possibilities and results of the transformation of the SPS on the way to their transformation into a driver of scientific development of universities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научно-педагогические работники</kwd><kwd>социальная общность</kwd><kwd>социально-профессиональное сообщество</kwd><kwd>университеты «ядра»</kwd><kwd>«полупериферии»</kwd><kwd>«периферии»</kwd><kwd>программа стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030»</kwd><kwd>научная активность</kwd><kwd>продуктивность научно-педагогических работников</kwd><kwd>имитационность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific and pedagogical staff</kwd><kwd>social community</kwd><kwd>socio-professional community</kwd><kwd>“core”</kwd><kwd>“semi-periphery”</kwd><kwd>“periphery” universities</kwd><kwd>strategic academic leadership programme “Priority-2030”</kwd><kwd>scientific activity</kwd><kwd>productivity of scientific and pedagogical staff</kwd><kwd>imitation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке РФФИ, проект № 19-29-07016 «Трансфер человеческого капитала образовательных общностей: от неуспешности к успешности»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project № 19-29-07016 “Transfer of Human Capital of Educational Communities: From Failure to Success”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denisova-Schmidt E. 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