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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-6-84-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аддиктивное поведение подростков и юношей в системе образования: обзор психолого-педагогических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Addictive behaviour of adolescents and young men in the education system: Review of psychological and pedagogical research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-0434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минюрова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minyurova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минюрова Светлана Алигарьевна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Minyurova – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Rector</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minyurova@uspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кружкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruzhkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кружкова Ольга Владимировна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией перспективных социосредовых исследований </p><p>ReseacherID Q-4655-2016</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kruzhkova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Advanced Socio-Environmental Studies</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galiat1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-3888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Ирина Владимировна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, начальник управления научных исследований</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Vorobyeva – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Scientific Research</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lorisha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-3458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Алена Игоревна – аспирант</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona I. Matveeva – Postgraduate Student</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyonchik_7777@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минюрова С.А., Кружкова О.В., Воробьева И.В., Матвеева А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минюрова С.А., Кружкова О.В., Воробьева И.В., Матвеева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minyurova S.A., Kruzhkova O.V., Vorobyeva I.V., Matveeva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2762">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2762</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Аддиктивное поведение обучающихся на сегодняшний день является одной из острейших проблем системы образования. Зависимости не только химического характера, но и от социальных сетей, смартфонов, игровые аддикции приводят к значительному снижению уровня физического и психического здоровья подростков и юношей, социально-психологической дезадаптации в обществе, нарушению их психологического благополучия, а в критических случаях – развитию суицидальных рисков. Тем не менее, комплексное изучение опыта психолого-педагогических исследований в области аддиктивного поведения с обобщением методологических подходов и эмпирических результатов ранее не проводилось (хотя подобные обзорные исследования присутствуют в отношении общих и специфических вопросов аддиктивного поведения, его распространения в отдельных странах или географических регионах, роли семьи и пр.). В то же время, подобные исследования необходимы для обеспечения полноты понимания проблемы с позиции образовательной организации и возможностей образовательной среды в профилактике и предотвращении распространения аддиктивного поведения среди обучающихся.</p><p>Целью исследования стал обзор и систематизация международных исследований в области психолого-педагогического изучения аддиктивного поведения обучающихся.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики исследования. Был осуществлен отбор научных публикаций в международной наукометрической базе данных Scopus для включения в обзор с глубиной поиска с 2011 года по настоящее время. Для поиска были использованы комплексы ключевых слов: «addiction&amp;school», «addictive behaviour&amp;school», «drug&amp;school», «alcohol&amp;school», «tobacco&amp;school», «internet addiction&amp;school», «gambling&amp;school». Указанные комплексы слов были внесены в раздел поиска «название статьи, краткое описание, ключевые слова», дополнительными ограничениями поиска были тип статей (обзорные – Review, исследовательские – Article), выбранная область науки («Psychology») и дополнительное ключевое слово («adolescent»). Итоговый список отобранных после анализа содержания публикаций составил 246 работ.</p><p>Результаты исследования позволили систематизировать научные публикации и выявить тенденции в рассмотрении аддиктивного поведения в психолого-педагогических исследованиях в системе образования. Так, было выявлено, что дефиниция аддиктивного поведения имеет специфическую интерпретацию в соотношении с понятием зависимого поведения. Поведенческие проявления аддиктивного поведения при химических и поведенческих зависимостях обладают схожими признаками, тогда как личностные предикторы, обуславливающие склонность обучающихся к выбору данной девиации могут обладать амбивалентными характеристиками в зависимости от выбранной формы аддиктивного поведения. При этом, формы аддиктивного поведения обучающихся в образовательной среде многообразны и включают как химические зависимости (табакокурение, алкогольную и наркотическую зависимости), так и поведенческие варианты аддиктивного поведения (интернет-зависимость и зависимость от видео и компьютерных игр). При этом любая из перечисленных зависимостей в отдельности или с учетом их сочетательного характера приводит к снижению успешности обучения и неудовлетворительной академической успеваемости обучающихся. При этом трудности в обучении и взаимодействии с другими субъектами образовательной среды могут (среди прочих иных) быть фактором, стимулирующим возникновение зависимого поведения как формы ухода или компенсации. Профилактика аддиктивного поведения, как правило, строится на основе информирования о негативных последствиях зависимостей, но может учитывать как особенности социального поведения и научения подростков и юношей, так и их личностные особенности, выступающие зонами уязвимости для развития аддикции.</p><p>Научная новизна заключается в том, что систематизированы научные исследования в области психолого-педагогического изучения аддиктивного поведения обучающихся с учетом современных тенденций распространения как химических, так и нехимических зависимостей, а также их сочетательного характера распространения среди подростков и юношей.</p><p>Практическая значимость обусловлена потенциальными возможностями использования полученных данных для организации эффективной профилактической работы по предупреждению развития аддиктивного поведения обучающихся в рамках учебно-воспитательного процесса в образовательной организации с учетом международного опыта и психолого-педагогической основы. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Addictive behaviour of students today is one of the most acute problems of the education system. Not only chemical addiction leads to serious problems, but also social networks, smartphones, gaming addictions lead to a significant decrease in the level of physical and mental health of adolescents and young men, socio-psychological maladaptation in society, violation of their psychological well-being and in critical cases – the development of suicidal risks. Nevertheless, a comprehensive study of the experience in psychological and pedagogical research in the field of addictive behaviour with the generalisation of methodological approaches and empirical results has not been conducted yet (although such review studies are present in relation to general and specific issues of addictive behaviour, its spread in individual countries or geographical regions, the role of the family, etc.). At the same time, such studies are necessary to ensure a complete understanding of the problem from the perspective of the educational organisation and the possibilities of the educational environment in the prevention of the spread of addictive behaviour among students.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to review and systematise international research in the field of psychological and pedagogical study of addictive behaviour of students.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The selection of scientific publications in the international scientometric database Scopus was carried out for inclusion in the review with search depth from 2011 to the present. The authors used the following keywords complexes for the search: “addiction&amp;school”, “addictive behaviour&amp;school”, “drug&amp;school”, “alcohol&amp;school”, “tobacco&amp;school”, “internet addiction&amp;school”, “gambling&amp;school”. The specified word complexes such as “article title, short description, keywords” were included in the search section. Additional search restrictions were the type of articles (reviews, article); the chosen field of science was “Psychology” and an additional keyword was “adolescent”. After analysis the final list of selected publications amounted to 246 works.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study made it possible to systematise scientific publications and identify trends in the consideration of addictive behaviour in psychological and pedagogical research in the education system. Thus, it was revealed that the definition of addictive behaviour has a specific interpretation in relation to the concept of dependent behaviour. Behavioural manifestations of addictive behaviour in chemical and behavioural addictions have similar characteristics, whereas personal predictors, which determine the propensity of students to choose this deviation, may have ambivalent characteristics depending on the chosen form of addictive behaviour. At the same time, the forms of addictive behaviour of students in the educational environment are diverse and include both chemical addictions (smoking, alcohol and drug addiction) and behavioural variants of addictive behaviour (Internet addiction and dependence on video and computer games). At the same time, any of the listed addictions individually, or taking into account their combined nature, leads to a decrease in the success of training and unsatisfactory academic performance of students. In addition, difficulties in learning and interacting with other subjects of the educational environment may (among other things) be a factor stimulating the emergence of addictive behaviour as a form of care or compensation. Prevention of addictive behaviour, as a rule, is based on informing about the negative consequences of addictions, but it can take into account both the peculiarities of social behaviour and learning of adolescents and young men, as well as their personal characteristics, which act as zones of vulnerability for the development of addiction.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the authors systematised scientific research in the field of psychological and pedagogical study of addictive behaviour of students, taking into account current trends in the spread of both chemical and non-chemical addictions, as well as their combined nature of distribution among adolescents and young men.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The practical significance is due to the potential possibilities of using the data obtained to organise effective prophylactic work for preventing the development of addictive behaviour among students within the framework of the educational process in an educational organisation, taking into account international experience and psychological and pedagogical basis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддикция</kwd><kwd>аддиктивное поведение</kwd><kwd>зависимое поведение</kwd><kwd>зависимости</kwd><kwd>обучающиеся</kwd><kwd>образовательная среда</kwd><kwd>обзорное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>addiction</kwd><kwd>addictive behaviour</kwd><kwd>dependent behaviour</kwd><kwd>addictions</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>educational environment</kwd><kwd>review study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства просвещения РФ № 073-00042-21-02 «Научный анализ применения единой методики социально-психологического тестирования обучающихся, направленного на раннее выявление немедицинского потребления наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, и ее доработка».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation № 073-00042-21-02 “Scientific Analysis of a Unified Methodology in Students’ Socio-Psychological Testing Aimed at Early Detection of Non-Medical Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Use, and its Revision”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Менделевич В. 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