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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-6-122-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нравственные ориентации как фактор развития семейного самоопределения современных студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moral orientations as a factor of family self-determination development of modern students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-4886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлякова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlyakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерзлякова Светлана Васильевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры общей и когнитивной психологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57219916782, ResearcherID ABD-7562-2020</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V.  Merzlyakova – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of General and Cognitive Psychology</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57219916782, ResearcherID ABD-7562-2020</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetym@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мерзлякова С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мерзлякова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merzlyakova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2763">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2763</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Явления семейно-демографического кризиса в современном обществе обуславливают необходимость изучения социально-психологических факторов, детерминирующих актуализацию и развитие семейного самоопределения молодежи в условиях цифровой социализации, в рамках которой открытое и противоречивое информационное пространство определяет характер брачно-семейных представлений, являющихся ориентировочной основой при реализации семейного поведения юношами и девушками.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявить особенности семейного самоопределения студентов РФ, различающихся по характеру нравственной ориентации личности в юношеском возрасте и ранней зрелости.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методики</title><p>Методология и методики. Теоретико-методологическую основу работы составляют культурно-историческая теория развития психики и учение о психологическом возрасте Л. С. Выготского; возрастно-психологический подход к анализу психического развития в онтогенезе; теории семейного самоопределения личности; концепция направленности личности Б. С. Братуся, концепции нравственного самоопределения А. Б. Купрейченко, А. Е. Воробьевой, Q. Guo, P. Sun, M. Cai, X. Zhang, K. Song; теории просоциального поведения K. R. Bell, C. J. Showers; L. Kamas, A. Preston. В исследовании приняли участие 490 студентов, в основном обучающихся по образовательным программам гуманитарного профиля. Для достижения поставленной цели использовались теоретико-методологический анализ научной литературы; методы сравнения, обобщения, конкретизации; психодиагностический метод и математико-статистические методы обработки данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное исследование показало, что доминирующей нравственной ориентацией личности в юношеском возрасте и ранней зрелости является миросозидательная направленность. В результате сравнительного анализа структурно-содержательных характеристик семейного самоопределения студентов РФ в зависимости от нравственной ориентации личности на разных этапах возрастного развития выявлены общие и специфические особенности. Инвариантная характеристика проявляется в том, что при гуманистической ориентации наблюдается высокая значимость ценности счастливой семейной жизни, при миросозидательной ориентации – выраженность ролевых притязаний в сфере социальной активности для стабильности брачно-семейных отношений, важность таких брачных мотивов, как самоактуализация и безопасность, при эгоцентрической ориентации возрастает вероятность заключения брака из непродуктивного чувства мести. Юношеский возраст является сенситивным периодом для формирования когнитивного компонента семейного самоопределения студенческой молодежи посредством развития духовно-нравственной сферы. Период ранней зрелости оказывается наиболее чувствительным для развития ценностно-эмоционального и регулятивно-поведенческого компонентов семейного самоопределения в результате целенаправленного воспитания у студентов гуманистической и миросозидательной ориентации личности.</p><p>Научная новизна исследования заключается в установлении связи нравственной ориентации личности и содержательных характеристик семейного самоопределения студентов в юношеском возрасте (от 17 до 19 лет) и ранней зрелости (от 20 до 22 лет).</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Материалы проведенного исследования и сделанные выводы могут быть использованы при разработке рабочей программы воспитания в образовательной организации высшего образования и планировании мер по сохранению и развитию традиционных семейных ценностей в молодежной среде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The phenomena of the family-demographic crisis in modern society make it necessary to study socio-psychological factors determining the actualisation and development of family self-determination of young people in the context of digital socialisation. Within the framework of digital socialisation, an open and contradictory information space determines the nature of marriage and family ideas, which are the indicative basis for the implementation of family behaviour by young men and women.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the research is to identify the features of family self-determination of Russian students, who have different moral orientations and personality types in adolescence and early adulthood.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study consists of: cultural-historical theory of psychological development and the doctrine of a psychological age by L. S. Vygotsky; age and psychological approach to the analysis of mental development in ontogenesis; theories of family self-determination of the individual; the concept of personality orientation by B. S. Bratus; concepts of moral self-determination by A. B. Kupreichenko, A. E. Vorobieva, Q. Guo, P. Sun, M. Cai, X. Zhang, K. Song; theories of prosocial behaviour by K. R. Bell, C. J. Showers; L. Kamas, A. Preston. The study involved 490 students, mostly enrolled in the humanities educational programmes. To achieve the goal, the author applied theoretical and methodological analysis of scientific literature; methods of comparison, generalisation, concretisation; psychodiagnostic method and mathematical and statistical methods of data processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted research has shown that the dominant moral orientation of the personality in adolescence and early adulthood is a peace-building orientation. As a result of comparative analysis of the structural and content characteristics of family self-determination depending on personal moral orientation at different stages of age development, general and specific features were identified. The invariant characteristic is manifested in the fact that in the humanistic orientation there is a high importance of the value of happy family life; in the peace-building orientation – the strength of roles claims in the sphere of social activity for the stability of marriage and family relations, the importance of such marriage motives as self-actualisation and security; the probability of marriage regulated by unproductive feelings of revenge increases in the egocentric orientation. Adolescence is a sensitive period to form a cognitive component of family self-determination of student youth through the development of spiritual and moral sphere. The period of early adulthood is the most sensitive for the development of value-emotional and regulatory-behavioural component of family self-determination as a result of purposeful education of humanistic and peace-building orientation of students’ personality.</p><p>Scientific novelty of the research lies in the establishment of the connection between the moral orientation of the personality and meaningful characteristics of family self-determination of students in adolescence (17–19 years) and early adulthood (20–22 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The research materials and findings can be used for creating the education programmes in the organisations of higher education and for planning measures to preserve and develop traditional family values in the youth environment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейное самоопределение</kwd><kwd>нравственность</kwd><kwd>нравственные ориентации</kwd><kwd>возрастно-психологический подход</kwd><kwd>юношеский возраст</kwd><kwd>ранняя зрелость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>family self-determination</kwd><kwd>morality</kwd><kwd>moral orientations</kwd><kwd>age and psychological approach</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>early adulthood</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) в рамках научного проекта № 20-01300072 «Личностные факторы развития семейного самоопределения в юношеском возрасте и ранней зрелости». Автор выражает благодарность анонимным рецензентам за ценные замечания и рекомендации, которые помогли существенно улучшить качество статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) within the scientific project № 20-013-00072 “Personal Factors in the Development of Family Self-Determination in Adolescence and Early Adulthood”. The author expresses her gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and recommendations, which helped to significantly improve the quality of the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karabanova O. A., Merzlyakova S. V. 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