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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-7-45-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ДИДАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIDACTIC ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение визуальных дидактических регулятивов в дистанционном обучении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of visual didactic regulators in distance learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штейнберг</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Steinberg</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штейнберг Валерий Эмануилович – кандидат технических наук, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий Научно-исследовательской лабораторией моделирования визуальных регулятивов логико-смыслового типа Научно-исследовательского института стратегии развития образования БГПУ им. М. Акмуллы.</p><p>Уфа.</p><p>AuthorID 178975, SPIN-код 2417-9884</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery E. Steinberg – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Research Laboratory for Modelling Visual Regulators of Logical-Semantic Type, Research Institute for Education Development Strategy, Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla.</p><p>Ufa.</p><p>AuthorID 178975; SPIN-code 2417-9884</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmt8@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-7516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадуллин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асадуллин Раиль Мирваевич – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, научный руководитель Научно-исследовательского института стратегии развития образования БГПУ им. М. Акмуллы.</p><p>Уфа.</p><p>AuthorID 689214, SPIN-код 5161-2750</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rail M. Asadullin – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Scientific Supervisor of the Research Institute of Education Development Strategy, Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla.</p><p>Ufa.</p><p>AuthorID 689214, SPIN-code 5161-2750</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rail_53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-1864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхулова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkhulova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатхулова Дина Раульевна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры романо-германского языкознания и зарубежной литературы; старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательской лаборатории моделирования визуальных регулятивов логико-смыслового типа Научно-исследовательского института стратегии развития образования БГПУ им. М. Акмуллы.</p><p>Уфа.</p><p>AuthorID 787071, SPIN-код 6879-1160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina R. Fatkhulova – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Department of Romano-Germanic Philology and Foreign Literature; Senior Researcher, Scientific Research Laboratory for Modeling Visual Regulators of Logical-Semantic Type, Scientific Research Institute for Education Development Strategy, Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla.</p><p>Ufa.</p><p>AuthorID 787071, SPIN-code 6879-1160</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina_fdr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-720X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагариева</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagariyeva</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тагариева Ирма Рашитовна – доктор педагогических наук, доцент, заместитель научного руководителя Научно-исследовательского института стратегии развития образования БГПУ им. М. Акмуллы.</p><p>Уфа.</p><p>AuthorID 366205, SPIN-код 5534-1628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irma R. Tagariyeva – Dr. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor, Deputy Scientific Supervisor, of the Research Institute of Education Development Strategy, Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla.</p><p>Ufa.</p><p>AuthorID 366205, SPIN-code 5534-1628</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irma_levina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный педагогический университет им. М. Акмуллы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штейнберг В.Э., Асадуллин Р.М., Фатхулова Д.Р., Тагариева И.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штейнберг В.Э., Асадуллин Р.М., Фатхулова Д.Р., Тагариева И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Steinberg V.E., Asadullin R.M., Fatkhulova D.R., Tagariyeva I.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2852">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2852</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Ведение</title><p>Ведение. В процессе развития дистанционного обучения и изменения форм применяемых учебных материалов в разных странах возникают такие проблемы, как отсутствие непосредственного общения, недостаточный контроль учебного процесса и низкая мотивация. Уменьшается эффективность направляющих и ориентирующих воздействий педагога, его профессионально-творческих приемов обучения. Вследствие этого затрудняется выполнение познавательной учебной деятельности обучающимися, повышается зависимость ее результатов от самоорганизации и самоконтроля. Данные проблемы присущи дистанционной форме обучения многих стран, в том числе и Российской Федерации, где создается сеть федеральных инновационных площадок для совершенствования дистанционного обучения и продвижения образовательных инноваций. Гипотеза предполагает целесообразность исследований и прикладных разработок универсальных методов и средств, снижающих негативные явления в дистанционном обучении.</p><p>Цели настоящей работы – исследование методов и средств дополнительного представления плана учебной деятельности и результатов его выполнения в форме визуальных  дидактических  регулятивов;  создание  программно-методических  средств для внедрения регулятивов в дистанционном обучении; экспериментальная апробация прикладных разработок.</p><p>Методология и методики исследования. Исследование базируется на дидактическом принципе наглядности, необходимом для обеспечения обучающегося информацией о плане выполняемой учебной деятельности и представления результатов его выполнения в форме визуальных регулятивов. Логико-смысловое моделирование знаний применялось для проектирования регулятивов; комплексный подход использован при разработке программно-методических средств для освоения и применения регулятивов. При экспериментальной апробации (учителя сельских школ, преподаватели и студенты университета) выполнялись анкетирование, опрос и наблюдение.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. Анализ работ педагогов показал актуальность применения средств наглядности с иллюстративными и опорными свойствами в условиях дистанционного обучения. Предложено дополнять учебное задание в текстовой форме планом  в  форме  визуального  дидактического  регулятива,  а  результаты  выполнения плана в принятой  форме  также дополнять дидактическим  регулятивом.  Применение регулятивов способствует самоорганизации и самоконтролю обучающегося, освоению универсальных учебных действий при построении регулятивов и в учебной деятельности, улучшению системности мышления и формированию моделей осуществления учебной деятельности. Предложены программно-методические средства для поддержки внедрения в дистанционное обучение дидактических регулятивов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Разработанные дидактические решения и программно-методические средства дополняют средства и методы технологии дистанционного обучения, позволяют повысить эффективность коммуникации педагога и обучающегося, а также направляющих, ориентирующих воздействий педагога; позволяют повысить зависимость результатов учения от самоорганизации и самоконтроля обучающегося.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the process of developing distance learning and changing the forms of educational materials used in different countries, there are such problems as the lack of direct communication, insufficient control of the educational process and low motivation. The effectiveness of the guiding and orienting influences of the teacher, his/her professional and creative teaching methods is decreasing. As a result, the implementation of cognitive learning activities by students becomes more difficult, and the dependence of its results on self-organisation and self-control increases. These problems are inherent in distance learning in many countries, including the Russian Federation, where a network of federal innovation platforms is being created to improve distance learning and to promote educational innovations. The hypothesis assumes the expediency of research and applied development of universal methods and means to reduce negative phenomena in distance learning.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The present research aims to study the methods and means of additional presentation of the plan of educational activity and the results of its implementation in the form of visual didactic regulators; to create software and methodological tools for the introduction of regulators in distance learning; to experimentally test applied developments.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The study is based on the didactic principle of visibility, which is necessary to provide the student with information about the plan of the educational activity being performed and to present the results of its implementation in the form of visual regulators. Logical-semantic modelling of knowledge was used to design regulators; an integrated approach was applied in the development of software and methodological tools for the application of regulators. In the course of experimental testing (teachers of rural schools, teachers and students of the university), questionnaires, surveys and observations were carried out.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. An analysis of the work of teachers demonstrated the relevance of using visual aids with illustrative and reference properties in the context of distance learning. It is proposed to supplement the educational task in text form with a plan using a visual didactic regulator, and the results of the implementation of the plan in the accepted form should also be supplemented by a didactic regulator. The use of regulators contributes to the self-organisation and self-control of the student, the development of universal educational actions in the construction of regulators and in educational activities, the improvement of systematic thinking and the formation of models for the implementation of educational activities. Software and methodological tools are proposed to support the introduction of didactic regulators into distance learning.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The developed didactic solutions and software methodology tools complement the means and methods of distance learning technology, make it possible to increase the effectiveness of communication between the teacher and the student, as well as the guiding, orienting influences of the teacher; allow to increase the dependence of learning out-comes on self-organisation and self-control of the student.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>визуальные дидактические регулятивы</kwd><kwd>ориентирующая функция</kwd><kwd>направляющая функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>visual didactic regulators</kwd><kwd>orienting function</kwd><kwd>guiding function</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта по теме «Исследование и разработка методических рекомендаций по применению современных цифровых  и  интернет-технологий  на  примере  сельских  и  малокомплектных  школ  в части обеспечения качественного образовательного процесса» (Государственное задание Министерства просвещения № 073-03-2021-015/2 от 21.07.2021 г. на выполнение научно-исследовательских работ).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The current research was carried out within the framework of the project on the topic “Research and Development of Guidelines for the Use of Modern Digital and Internet Technologies on the Example of Rural and Small-Scale Schools in Terms of Ensuring a High-Quality Educational Process” (State task of the Ministry of Education No. 073-03-2021-015/2 dated 21 July 2021 for the implementation of research work).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miranti M. 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