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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2022-8-33-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-2889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учебно-исследовательская деятельность учащихся: создание эффективных педагогических условий в период пандемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational and research activities of students: creating effective pedagogical conditions during the pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-1156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанбурбаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanburbayeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанбурбаева Адия Мураткановна – магистр педагогики по специальности «Математика», аспирант кафедры общей и социальной педагогики</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adiya M. Zhanburbayeva – M. Sci. (Education, speciality “Mathematics”), Postgraduate Student, Department of General and Social Pedagogy</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adiya_r_kz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-3931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брейтигам</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breitigam</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брейтигам Элеонора Константиновна – доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры общей и социальной педагогики, ведущий специалист по учебно-методической работе УНИЛ «Подготовка учителя в системе непрерывного педагогического образования»</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora K. Breitigam – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of General and Social Pedagogy, Leading Specialist in Educational and Methodological Work of UNIL “Teacher Training in the System of Continuous Pedagogical Education”</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekle@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жанбурбаева А.М., Брейтигам Э.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жанбурбаева А.М., Брейтигам Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhanburbayeva A.M., Breitigam E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2889">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/2889</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Стремительно растущие темпы обновления содержания образования, информатизация и гуманизация процесса обучения вносят изменения и в подходы к организации образовательной деятельности учащихся. Особенно остро эта проблема стала ощутима в период пандемии 2020 года, когда общеобразовательные школы стали массово переходить на дистанционный формат обучения.</p><p>Целью исследования является анализ результативности педагогических условий становления учебно-исследовательской деятельности учащихся в школах Казахстана в период пандемии.</p><p>Методология, методы и методики. Для достижения поставленной цели было проведено опытно-экспериментальное исследование, в котором приняли участие 196 учащихся и 20 учителей общеобразовательных школ района Алтай Восточно-Казахстанской области Республики Казахстан. Методологической основой исследования являются: личностно-деятельностный (Б. Г. Ананьев, Л. С. Выготский, С. Л. Рубинштейн), системный (В. Г. Афанасьев, В. Н. Садовский, Э. Г. Юдин) и аксиологический (К. А. Абульханова, А. Г. Асмолов, А. А. Деркач) подходы. Ведущими теоретическими методами исследования стали анализ психолого-педагогической литературы, передового педагогического опыта, диссертационных работ и научных исследований. Основными эмпирическими методами исследования были педагогический эксперимент, опрос и наблюдение. Для оценки полученных результатов исследования использовались диагностические и статистические методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определены педагогические условия становления учебно-исследовательской деятельности учащихся (комплексное использование методов решения учебно-исследовательских задач; создание проблемных ситуаций; применение метода проектов; использование средств развития критического мышления (специальные вопросы, анализ ситуаций, рефлексивное эссе); организация деятельности учащихся на уроке в последовательности: совместная деятельность → самостоятельная деятельность и самостоятельная деятельность → совместная деятельность; организация специальных интеллектуальных игр; изучение спецкурсов). Выделены структурные компоненты учебно-исследовательской_деятельности (мотивационный, когнитивный, деятельностный и личностный), представлен анализ результатов опытно-экспериментального исследования (повышение уровня развития мотивационного, когнитивного, деятельностного и личностного компонентов учебно-исследовательской деятельности). Сформулированы критерии оценки результативности процесса становления учебно-исследовательской деятельности учащихся. Критериями оценки мотивационного компонента нами были определены ведущие мотивы учения: от внешних и социальных до познавательных мотивов. Критериями оценки когнитивного компонента определено понимание учащимися текста учебно-исследовательской задачи, а также понимание вопроса, правильный и рациональный способ решения. Критериями оценки деятельностного компонента выступают умения и навыки учащихся, приобретенные в результате осуществления учебно-исследовательской деятельности. Критериями оценки развития личностного компонента определены соотношение уровней саморегуляции, самоорганизации, самообразования и саморазвития учащихся.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Выявлены и теоретически обоснованы педагогические условия становления учебно-исследовательской деятельности, доказана их результативность в период пандемии.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования носят междисциплинарный характер и могут быть использованы при организации процесса обучения среди учащихся 5-11 классов общеобразовательных школ, а также при совершенствовании методической подготовки учителей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The rapidly growing pace of updating the content of education, informatisation and humanisation of the learning process are also changing the approaches to organising the educational activities of students. This problem became especially acute during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, when general education schools began to massively switch to distance learning.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The research aims to analyse the effectiveness of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of educational and research activities of students in schools in Kazakhstan during the pandemic.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. To achieve this goal, the authors conducted an experimental study, which involved 196 students and 20 teachers of secondary schools of the Altai district of the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research methodological framework is based on the following approaches: personality-oriented and activity-based (B .G. Ananiev, L. S. Vygotsky, S. L. Rubinshtein), systemic (V. G. Afanasiev, V. N. Sadovsky, E. G. Yudin) and axiological (K. A. Abulkhanova, A. G. Asmolov, A. A. Derkach). The leading theoretical research methods were the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, advanced pedagogical experience, dissertations and scientific research. The main empirical research methods were a pedagogical experiment, survey and observation. Diagnostic and statistical methods were used to evaluate the results of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of educational and research activities of students are determined (complex use of methods for solving educational and research problems; creation of problem situations; application of the project method; use of means for the development of critical thinking (special questions, situation analysis, reflective essay); organisation of students’ activities at the lesson in the following order: joint activity → independent activity and independent activity → joint activity, organisation of special intellectual games, study of special courses). Motivational, cognitive, activity and personal components of educational and research activities were identified. The authors presented the analysis of the results of the experimental study (the increase in the level of development of motivational, cognitive, activity and personal components of educational and research activities). The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the process of formation of educational and research activities of students were formulated. The criteria for evaluating the motivational component were determined as the leading motives of learning: from external and social to cognitive motives. The criteria for evaluating the cognitive component determined students’ understanding of the text of the educational and research task, as well as understanding the issue, the correct and rational way of solving it. The criteria for evaluating the activity component were the skills and abilities of students acquired as a result of educational and research activities. The criteria for assessing the development of the personal component determined the ratio of the levels of self-regulation, self-organisation, self-education and self-development of students.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of educational and research activities have been identified, theoretically substantiated, and their effectiveness during the pandemic period has been proven.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The research results are interdisciplinary in nature and can be used to organise the learning process among students in grades 5–11 of general education schools, as well as to improve teacher methodology training.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогические условия</kwd><kwd>становление деятельности</kwd><kwd>учебно-исследовательская деятельность</kwd><kwd>этапы становления</kwd><kwd>методы обучения</kwd><kwd>компоненты учебно-исследовательской деятельности</kwd><kwd>критерии оценки результативности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pedagogical conditions</kwd><kwd>formation of activity</kwd><kwd>educational and research activity</kwd><kwd>stages of formation</kwd><kwd>teaching methods</kwd><kwd>components of educational and research activity</kwd><kwd>performance evaluation criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Далингер В. 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